Apamea unanimis
(Hübner, 1813) · speciesAt a glance
Sources9 archives
Databases and archives Apamea unanimis's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation5 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility30 799 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI109 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics69 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Apamea unanimis, the small clouded brindle, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1813. It is native to Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and western Siberia. It has been introduced in North America and can now be found in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, New York, Michigan, and Wisconsin. The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Its forewings are brownish fuscous, or, like obscura Haw., red brown, but without so much of the grey tinge; a black streak from base below cell, and another above inner margin near base; (these though well marked in its aberrations submissa and remissa are not visible in typical obscura); often a blackish streak on submedian fold between the two lines; reniform stigma externally edged with white; the terminal area not so dark, more dusted with grey; the submarginal line not acutely angled below middle; — the form with black streak on submedian fold, sometimes with a paler basal and submarginal areas, as in remissa Hbn, is the ab. secalina Haw.; — ab. rufithorax ab. nov. [Warren], agreeing in both respects with secalina, has besides the whole head and thorax including the patagia bright rufous; the only example, a male, of this form is from Wiesbaden; — two other forms deserve notice; ab. fasciata ab. nov. has the median area filled up with dark fuscous, the pale upper stigmata and the inner and outer lines more conspicuous; the head and thorax blackish; — ab. semiochrea ab. nov. [Warren] has the postmedian area between outer and submarginal lines and the lower part of the median area pale ochreous, and might easily be mistaken for an example of secalis L. ab. oculea Guen.Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 Adult larvae are reddish clay-yellow to yellow-brown with yellow-white dorsal and dorsolateral lines as well as a bright side stripe from which the black spiracles stand out. The head capsule, neck shield and anus shield are brownish. Adults are on wing from June to July depending on the location. Figs 3, 3a,3b,3c larva after last moult The larvae feed on the common reed, canarygrasses, and mannagrasses. .
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Diet & foraging2
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Apamea unanimis has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Apamea unanimis carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type30 799 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions22 of 56 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Helsinki, FI | 813 |
| DanishLepidopterologicalSocietylocation not on record | 787 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 155 |
| Kuopio, FI | 80 |
| NHMOlocation not on record | 64 |
| Tartu, EE | 59 |
| Salzburg, AT | 42 |
| Bern, CH | 39 |
| Zürich, CH | 39 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 34 |
| Naturmuseum St. Gallenlocation not on record | 33 |
| SFRAlocation not on record | 31 |
| Colorado State Universitylocation not on record | 31 |
| Podgorica, ME | 28 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 27 |
| ZMAAlocation not on record | 23 |
| University of Alberta Museums (UAM)location not on record | 20 |
| NTNU-VMlocation not on record | 20 |
| University of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomicslocation not on record | 16 |
| Durban Natural Science Museumlocation not on record | 15 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 14 |
| Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record | 14 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 14 |
| DABUHlocation not on record | 12 |
| MZLUlocation not on record | 9 |
| Tallinn, EE | 7 |
| Brussels, BE | 7 |
| East Lansing, US | 6 |
| CBDClocation not on record | 6 |
| Zoological Museum of the University of Chittagong, Bangladeshlocation not on record | 6 |
| Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record | 6 |
| RBINS-Scientific Heritagelocation not on record | 6 |
| South Kensington, GB | 4 |
| Natural History Museum, Londonlocation not on record | 4 |
| Geneva, CH | 4 |
| ZSMlocation not on record | 3 |
| NMOKlocation not on record | 3 |
| Stockholm, SE | 2 |
| St. Paul, US | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| Paro, BT | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record | 2 |
| Naturama Aargaulocation not on record | 2 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Saint John, CA | 1 |
| Metsähallituslocation not on record | 1 |
| Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record | 1 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Dhaka, BD | 1 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 1 |
| SOVTlocation not on record | 1 |
| UMUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sion, CH | 1 |
| NCMGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record | 1 |
| Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Apamea unanimis was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.