Andrena haemorrhoa is a Palearctic species of mining bee.BWARSEdward Saunders 1896, The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Isles London. pdf us.archive Full text with illustrations]
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Andrena haemorrhoa has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens140
BINs4
Marker genes2
eDNA detections190
Countries17
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P656 bp consensus113 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 98% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 12 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)1.2%
Haplotypes13
BINs4
Most divergent pair16.2%
EuropeAsia
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P16S
animal barcoderibosomal
06Genome at a glanceGoaT · NCBI
The complete instruction manualAndrena haemorrhoa carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size≈330 670 691 bp assembly estimate
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Andrena haemorrhoa0.33 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Assembly levelChromosome
Completeness96.8% BUSCO
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type81 870 records
Wild obs. + sensor62 770
Museum / vouchered19 011
Cultivated / captive11
Other78
Origin
Native4 077
Introduced1
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO73 724 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy39% within 1 km
≤100 m 17 179≤1 km 5 098≤10 km 34 759>10 km 262
57 298 georeferenced · 5 472 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor62 770
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy33% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 762≤1 km 3 608≤10 km 10 601>10 km 226
16 197 georeferenced · 2 814 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence19 011
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 1
1 georeferenced · 10 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living11
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions29 of 74 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
ULglocation not on record
2 471
Helsinki, FI
1 981
Zürich, CH
1 645
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
1 191
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
1 082
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
764
Bern, CH
598
Mons, BE
558
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
508
Philadelphia, US
441
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
396
MZLUlocation not on record
383
Natuurpuntlocation not on record
342
South Kensington, GB
328
NMOKlocation not on record
254
Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record
234
Paro, BT
225
NHMOlocation not on record
139
Wuzhou, CN
126
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
124
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
118
Trondheim, NO
118
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
104
ZMAAlocation not on record
95
PRAZlocation not on record
87
Dhaka, BD
82
CBDClocation not on record
70
NCMGlocation not on record
64
KZMlocation not on record
63
neflocation not on record
58
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
55
BioFokuslocation not on record
55
Nijmegen, NL
55
Tilburg, NL
52
Gothenburg, SE
46
Frauenfeld, CH
41
Cambridge, US
41
Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau Frick | Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Fricklocation not on record
40
Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record
38
SGAV-and-NHMDlocation not on record
36
NMBU:MINAlocation not on record
34
Bonn, DE
33
Geneva, CH
30
Tartu, EE
26
Sion, CH
26
ZSMlocation not on record
26
ARTlocation not on record
26
Tallinn, EE
24
Fribourg, CH
20
PRUNlocation not on record
18
Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record
18
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
12
Ghent, BE
12
IENElocation not on record
11
Metsähallituslocation not on record
11
Naturkundliche Sammlung Urilocation not on record
10
Kuopio, FI
9
AGClocation not on record
8
Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomologylocation not on record
6
Tromsø, NO
6
Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record
5
Namur, BE
5
Champaign, US
5
Winterthur, CH
4
4
Naturmuseum Solothurnlocation not on record
4
ENSAT - L'Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique de Toulouselocation not on record
4
MNHWlocation not on record
4
Rovaniemi, FI
3
Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record
2
DFlocation not on record
2
Archäologie und Museum Baselland - Museum.BLlocation not on record
1
NTNU-VMlocation not on record
1
University of Oslo, Natural History Museumlocation not on record
1
74 institutions · 15 519 of 19 011 vouchered records shown · 3 492 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA190 detections
Where the DNA of Andrena haemorrhoa was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found190
Studies independent surveys4
Countries16
Verifiable raw sequence linked39
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 190 detections have coordinates
Open the map16 countries0
1. Forest & Woodland | 1.4. Temperate Forest
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median9.70 °C 6.40–14.4
Seasonal swing summer↔winter17.4 °C
Max temp (day)13.4 °C 9.60–17.5
Min temp (night)4.70 °C 2.60–10.7
Precipitation59.5 mm/mo 41.2–117
Air humidity60.3 % 58.0–64.6
Moisture balance-26.1 mm/mo -60.5–61.6
Vapour deficit490 Pa 371–648
Wind speed3.70 m/s 2.70–4.60
Cloud cover42.2 % 38.5–50.5
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 186 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation6 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility81 870 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI190 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics140 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗