Nomada rufipes is a Palearctic species of nomad bee.BWARSEdward Saunders 1896, The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Isles London. pdf us.archive Full text with illustrations]
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Nomada rufipes has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens43
BINs1
Marker genes1
eDNA detections39
Countries10
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus39 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 100% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 2 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)0.15%
Haplotypes9
BIN1
Most divergent pair0.61%
Europe
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P
animal barcode
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type5 519 records
Wild obs. + sensor3 233
Museum / vouchered2 232
Other54
Origin
Native85
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO8 448 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy52% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 140≤1 km 474≤10 km 1 505>10 km 6
3 125 georeferenced · 108 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor3 233
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy37% within 1 km
≤100 m 242≤1 km 472≤10 km 1 214>10 km 20
1 948 georeferenced · 284 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence2 232
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions19 of 47 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Helsinki, FI
502
ULglocation not on record
232
Wuzhou, CN
231
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
226
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
162
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
91
Zürich, CH
75
Philadelphia, US
70
Trondheim, NO
50
NMOKlocation not on record
39
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
36
NHMOlocation not on record
35
Bonn, DE
29
KZMlocation not on record
28
Natuurpuntlocation not on record
27
Mons, BE
26
NCMGlocation not on record
23
Stockholm, SE
21
Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record
18
Paro, BT
16
Gothenburg, SE
13
Geneva, CH
12
ZSMlocation not on record
11
BioFokuslocation not on record
11
11
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
11
South Kensington, GB
9
NMBU:MINAlocation not on record
9
Bern, CH
9
MZLUlocation not on record
9
CBDClocation not on record
8
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
6
Tartu, EE
5
ZMAAlocation not on record
5
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
5
neflocation not on record
5
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
4
Sion, CH
4
Tilburg, NL
4
Ghent, BE
4
Ugentlocation not on record
3
Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record
2
Coimbra, PT
2
UMUlocation not on record
2
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
2
MNHWlocation not on record
1
NTNU-VMlocation not on record
1
47 institutions · 2 105 of 2 232 vouchered records shown · 127 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA39 detections
Where the DNA of Nomada rufipes was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found39
Studies independent surveys1
Countries10
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 39 detections have coordinates
Open the map10 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median16.6 °C 13.8–18.6
Seasonal swing summer↔winter18.6 °C
Max temp (day)19.9 °C 17.8–23.1
Min temp (night)12.4 °C 9.60–14.6
Precipitation84.0 mm/mo 60.7–120
Air humidity60.1 % 57.5–62.4
Moisture balance-23.2 mm/mo -63.6–20.3
Vapour deficit744 Pa 600–924
Wind speed2.70 m/s 2.20–3.70
Cloud cover41.5 % 36.6–49.5
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 34 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility5 519 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI39 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics43 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗