Andrena subopaca is a Palearctic species of mining bee.BWARSEdward Saunders 1896, The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Isles London. pdf us.archive Full text with illustrations]
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Andrena subopaca has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens80
BINs5
Marker genes2
eDNA detections78
Countries16
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus60 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 96% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 27 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)2.6%
Haplotypes10
BINs5
Most divergent pair15.3%
EuropeAsia
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P16S
animal barcoderibosomal
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type16 658 records
Wild obs. + sensor5 950
Museum / vouchered10 651
Cultivated / captive14
Other43
Origin
Native2 501
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO20 488 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy58% within 1 km
≤100 m 2 344≤1 km 1 039≤10 km 2 476>10 km 9
5 868 georeferenced · 82 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor5 950
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy43% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 485≤1 km 2 631≤10 km 5 382>10 km 44
9 542 georeferenced · 1 109 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence10 651
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 14 records without
Open the mapnot free-living14
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions25 of 72 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
1 354
Helsinki, FI
1 114
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
896
Zürich, CH
662
ULglocation not on record
557
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
423
Bern, CH
402
Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record
324
Philadelphia, US
313
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
291
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
223
NMBU:MINAlocation not on record
207
NHMOlocation not on record
158
Paro, BT
151
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
146
Trondheim, NO
124
KZMlocation not on record
122
Mons, BE
110
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
106
Natuurpuntlocation not on record
100
NMOKlocation not on record
84
neflocation not on record
84
MZLUlocation not on record
80
PRAZlocation not on record
78
BioFokuslocation not on record
68
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
66
Bonn, DE
64
Wuzhou, CN
59
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
57
ZMAAlocation not on record
40
South Kensington, GB
32
ARTlocation not on record
24
Toyama, JP
22
ZSMlocation not on record
20
Stockholm, SE
19
PRUNlocation not on record
18
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
17
Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau Frick | Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Fricklocation not on record
16
Tartu, EE
15
Frauenfeld, CH
15
Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record
13
Dhaka, BD
13
Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record
12
Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record
12
Sion, CH
11
Geneva, CH
10
SGAV-and-NHMDlocation not on record
7
Fribourg, CH
7
MNHWlocation not on record
7
Kuopio, FI
6
Ghent, BE
6
IENElocation not on record
6
Ugentlocation not on record
5
5
Metsähallituslocation not on record
5
Gothenburg, SE
4
AGClocation not on record
4
Naturmuseum Solothurnlocation not on record
4
Naturkundliche Sammlung Urilocation not on record
4
Tilburg, NL
4
NCMGlocation not on record
3
CBDClocation not on record
3
Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record
2
DFlocation not on record
2
Nijmegen, NL
2
Champaign, US
2
Natural History Museum, Londonlocation not on record
1
NTNU-VMlocation not on record
1
Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Scienceslocation not on record
1
Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record
1
ENSAT - L'Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique de Toulouselocation not on record
1
IMEDEAlocation not on record
1
72 institutions · 8 826 of 10 651 vouchered records shown · 1 825 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA78 detections
Where the DNA of Andrena subopaca was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found78
Studies independent surveys3
Countries16
Verifiable raw sequence linked12
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 78 detections have coordinates
Open the map16 countries0
UrbanHay meadow
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median12.1 °C 8.20–16.5
Seasonal swing summer↔winter18.3 °C
Max temp (day)15.3 °C 11.9–20.6
Min temp (night)7.90 °C 3.20–11.7
Precipitation66.6 mm/mo 48.8–131
Air humidity60.2 % 57.4–64.0
Moisture balance-28.9 mm/mo -65.7–40.3
Vapour deficit560 Pa 438–788
Wind speed3.40 m/s 2.20–4.70
Cloud cover40.0 % 35.9–46.3
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 74 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility16 658 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI78 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics80 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗