Andrena nigroaenea is a Palearctic species of mining bee.BWARSEdward Saunders 1896, The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Isles London. pdf us.archive Full text with illustrations]
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Andrena nigroaenea has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens118
BINs1
Marker genes2
eDNA detections157
Countries22
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus104 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 97% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 17 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)0.78%
Haplotypes17
BIN1
Most divergent pair4.9%
EuropeAsiaAfricaOther
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P16S
animal barcoderibosomal
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type20 321 records
Wild obs. + sensor13 643
Museum / vouchered6 429
Cultivated / captive3
Other246
Origin
Native1 088
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO28 116 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy65% within 1 km
≤100 m 6 701≤1 km 1 706≤10 km 4 224>10 km 234
12 865 georeferenced · 778 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor13 643
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy49% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 784≤1 km 1 019≤10 km 2 842>10 km 68
5 713 georeferenced · 716 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence6 429
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 3 records without
Open the mapnot free-living3
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions26 of 65 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
MZLUlocation not on record
1 177
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
723
ULglocation not on record
699
Zürich, CH
327
Wuzhou, CN
184
NMOKlocation not on record
178
Philadelphia, US
169
Bern, CH
161
Mons, BE
150
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
143
South Kensington, GB
134
Paro, BT
127
Helsinki, FI
122
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
112
Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record
100
Dhaka, BD
85
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
81
Trondheim, NO
69
KZMlocation not on record
46
Natuurpuntlocation not on record
44
Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomologylocation not on record
44
NCMGlocation not on record
42
Bonn, DE
41
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
38
SGAV-and-NHMDlocation not on record
38
PRAZlocation not on record
37
CBDClocation not on record
37
30
NHMOlocation not on record
29
Geneva, CH
28
ZSMlocation not on record
25
Coimbra, PT
24
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
18
IMEDEAlocation not on record
17
PRUNlocation not on record
14
Cambridge, US
13
Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record
12
Metsähallituslocation not on record
12
Tilburg, NL
11
BioFokuslocation not on record
10
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
10
Frauenfeld, CH
10
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
10
neflocation not on record
10
Sion, CH
9
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
7
Ghent, BE
7
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
6
UMONSlocation not on record
6
IENElocation not on record
6
Paris, FR
5
Nijmegen, NL
5
ARTlocation not on record
4
Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record
4
Gothenburg, SE
4
Champaign, US
3
Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciêncialocation not on record
2
Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record
2
Kuopio, FI
2
ENSAT - L'Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique de Toulouselocation not on record
2
Ugentlocation not on record
2
US
2
Tallinn, EE
2
WIlocation not on record
1
University of Florence, Department of Biologylocation not on record
1
65 institutions · 5 473 of 6 429 vouchered records shown · 956 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA157 detections
Where the DNA of Andrena nigroaenea was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found157
Studies independent surveys4
Countries22
Verifiable raw sequence linked29
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median11.1 °C 6.60–17.1
Seasonal swing summer↔winter17.2 °C
Max temp (day)15.2 °C 10.8–20.5
Min temp (night)7.10 °C 2.20–11.9
Precipitation55.0 mm/mo 35.5–84.3
Air humidity59.6 % 56.3–63.2
Moisture balance-35.9 mm/mo -80.2–50.4
Vapour deficit566 Pa 389–822
Wind speed3.60 m/s 2.50–5.60
Cloud cover41.3 % 33.2–47.9
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 150 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation7 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility20 321 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI157 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics118 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗