Aethalura punctulata
(Denis & Schiffermüller) , 1775 · speciesAt a glance
Sources9 archives
Databases and archives Aethalura punctulata's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation5 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility36 724 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI50 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics39 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Aethalura punctulata, the grey birch, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species is found in Europe and then east, as far as western Siberia and the Caucasus.This species prefers sparse alder-ash-floodplain forests on moist to wet locations. Although it is only locally distributed in Central Europe, it is usually common in these biotopes. It occurs from the plains to the middle mountain regions. In the Alps it rises up to 1600 m. The wingspan is 30–35 mm. The upperside forewings wings are ash to light brownish gray. Darkened and light forms occur. The banding is also variable. Three black crossbars are strong and usually reach the front edge. According to the variability of colour and bars several formæ have been described.Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf Keys and description Prout, L. B. (1912–16). Geometridae. In A. Seitz (ed.) The Macrolepidoptera of the World. The Palaearctic Geometridae, 4. 479 pp. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart.pdf f. trilineata Bruckova, 1945: with three clear cross-lines f. marginata Lempke, 1953: darkened clouds on the front and rear wings f. albescens Prout, 1915: ground colour of the wings almost uniformly whitish f. intermedia Lempke, 1953: wings dark grey, clear markings f. cinerea Leraut, 2002: wing ash grey, clear markings f. obscuraria Paux, 1901: wings uniform black-grey f. costijuncta Lempke, 1970: a wide black band is developed at the front edge of the front wing f. anastomosaria Lempke, 1970: first and second cross-country lines on the front wing are complete Fig 5,5a,5b,5c, 5d Larvae in various stages The larva is brownish, greenish, greenish-grey or violet-brown. The longitudinal lines and the incisions of the segments are usually yellowish or whitish, often with enlarged stains. The longitudinal lines are often interrupted or dissolved to elongated points. The pupa is reddish-brown to dark reddish-brown. The cremaster is blunt-conical. The moths flies from March to July depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on birch.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Diet & foraging2
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Aethalura punctulata has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Aethalura punctulata carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type36 724 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions19 of 55 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| DanishLepidopterologicalSocietylocation not on record | 986 |
| South Kensington, GB | 530 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 335 |
| Zürich, CH | 189 |
| NHMOlocation not on record | 116 |
| Kuopio, FI | 104 |
| Tartu, EE | 100 |
| Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record | 69 |
| Salzburg, AT | 68 |
| Dhaka, BD | 65 |
| ZMAAlocation not on record | 63 |
| Helsinki, FI | 63 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 57 |
| Naturama Aargaulocation not on record | 49 |
| Podgorica, ME | 32 |
| Paro, BT | 31 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 28 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 28 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 24 |
| Archäologie und Museum Baselland - Museum.BLlocation not on record | 23 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 21 |
| Durban Natural Science Museumlocation not on record | 15 |
| NTNU-VMlocation not on record | 15 |
| DABUHlocation not on record | 13 |
| Philadelphia, US | 13 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 12 |
| Tallinn, EE | 11 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 10 |
| Geneva, CH | 9 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 6 |
| Naturmuseum St. Gallenlocation not on record | 6 |
| MZLUlocation not on record | 6 |
| ZSMlocation not on record | 6 |
| Glarus, CH | 5 |
| CBDClocation not on record | 5 |
| Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| SFRAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record | 3 |
| Philosophical Societylocation not on record | 3 |
| Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record | 3 |
| INADlocation not on record | 2 |
| Tromsø, NO | 2 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Stockholm, SE | 2 |
| KSSlocation not on record | 2 |
| MUZOO - Musée d'histoire naturelle de La Chaux-de-Fondslocation not on record | 2 |
| EGBlocation not on record | 2 |
| Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record | 2 |
| Bern, CH | 2 |
| Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record | 2 |
| Zoological Museum of the University of Chittagong, Bangladeshlocation not on record | 2 |
| Metsähallituslocation not on record | 1 |
| European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record | 1 |
| University of Oslo, Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| New Haven, US | 1 |
Where the DNA of Aethalura punctulata was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.