Acherontia atropos, the African death's-head hawkmoth, is the most widely recognized of three species within the genus Acherontia (the other two being Acherontia lachesis and Acherontia styx). It is most commonly identified by the vaguely skull-shaped pattern adorning the thorax, the characteristic from which its common and scientific names are derived. The species was first given its scientific name by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Death's-head hawk moths are large, ranging from 3.5 to 5 inches (80–120 mm) as adults. The upper wings are dark, creating a stark contrast between them and the lower wings, which range from a bright yellow to a light cream, yellow being the more common. A. atropos appears in popular media, including the films The Silence of the Lambs (1991), Dracula (1958), and The Blood Beast Terror (1967). It is commonly found in the southern part of Europe and throughout much of Africa, from where it is considered to be a native species. Annually, A. atropos migrates to parts of Britain, most numerously to the British Isles, where it is less commonly seen than in its native place of residency.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Compounds documented for Acherontia atropos across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Acherontia atropos has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens41
BINs1
Marker genes2
eDNA detections41
Countries15
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus37 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 100% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Diversity (π)0.06%
Haplotypes2
BIN1
Most divergent pair0.15%
Where individuals differ — all 1 variable positions, in barcode order
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5PCYTB
animal barcodemitochondrial
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type16 707 records
Wild obs. + sensor14 678
Museum / vouchered1 674
Other355
Origin
Native1 087
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO40 200 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy45% within 1 km
≤100 m 3 890≤1 km 1 733≤10 km 6 650>10 km 309
12 582 georeferenced · 2 096 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor14 678
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy38% within 1 km
≤100 m 69≤1 km 453≤10 km 787>10 km 80
1 389 georeferenced · 285 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 674
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions25 of 72 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
258
DanishLepidopterologicalSocietylocation not on record
104
Zürich, CH
100
National Museums of Kenyalocation not on record
99
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
86
Salzburg, AT
56
Frauenfeld, CH
54
Tromsø, NO
42
Helsinki, FI
39
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
36
Durban Natural Science Museumlocation not on record
33
Archäologie und Museum Baselland - Museum.BLlocation not on record
29
NHMOlocation not on record
27
Paro, BT
24
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
23
Tartu, EE
23
NMOKlocation not on record
20
Copenhagen, DK
19
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
18
Dhaka, BD
16
Cleveland Museum of Natural History, OH (CLEV)location not on record
14
New Haven, US
12
Kuopio, FI
12
CBDClocation not on record
11
NCMGlocation not on record
10
National Museum of Tanzanialocation not on record
9
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
9
Nijmegen, NL
9
Maduka University Ekwegbe Nsukka Nigerialocation not on record
8
Podgorica, ME
8
ZMAAlocation not on record
7
University of Tokyo, Department of Zoologylocation not on record
7
NTNU-VMlocation not on record
7
Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseillelocation not on record
7
South Kensington, GB
5
Naturmuseum St. Gallenlocation not on record
4
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record
4
Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record
4
Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record
4
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
3
Philadelphia, US
3
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
3
EGBlocation not on record
3
Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record
3
Winterthur, CH
3
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
2
Forest Insect Museum Ibadan (FIMI)location not on record
2
Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciêncialocation not on record
2
Garðabær, IS
2
Banyoles, ES
2
State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukrainelocation not on record
2
Ugentlocation not on record
2
Natural History Museum of Utahlocation not on record
2
Fribourg, CH
2
Jyväskylä, FI
2
NMMElocation not on record
2
Tallinn, EE
1
RMZlocation not on record
1
Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record
1
European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record
1
Cape Town, ZA
1
Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record
1
Loyola College, Entomology Research Institutelocation not on record
1
UVEG-ENVlocation not on record
1
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
1
Radicondoli, IT
1
Research Collection of Alfred Haslbergerlocation not on record
1
Stockholm, SE
1
Rovaniemi, FI
1
John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record
1
SFRAlocation not on record
1
ZSMlocation not on record
1
72 institutions · 1 313 of 1 674 vouchered records shown · 361 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA41 detections
Where the DNA of Acherontia atropos was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found41
Studies independent surveys1
Countries15
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 41 detections have coordinates
Open the map15 countries0
Forest / savannah patchworkRainforest
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median20.1 °C 10.1–26.9
Seasonal swing summer↔winter7.30 °C
Max temp (day)24.2 °C 14.2–31.6
Min temp (night)16.0 °C 5.90–22.8
Precipitation84.6 mm/mo 62.6–207
Air humidity63.1 % 57.5–66.7
Moisture balance2.20 mm/mo -90.7–168
Vapour deficit845 Pa 421–1,364
Wind speed2.30 m/s 1.10–3.90
Cloud cover42.2 % 21.2–54.4
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 37 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.