How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
Fossil range3.6–0.01 Ma Pliocene, Pleistocene
Dated fossil finds8
StatusStill living record runs to the present
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The solid bar is the fossil range: the span between the oldest and the youngest fossil that palaeontologists have assigned to Volvarina taeniata. Above itBeside it, each dot is one dated fossil find — few enough to count, so they are drawn individually rather than as a graph.
fossil range (PBDB)each dot = one dated find
How it livedPBDB
Life habitepifaunal
Dietcarnivore
Motilityactively mobile
Visionlimited
Compositionaragonite
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type43 records
Wild obs. + sensor2
Museum / vouchered33
Fossil8
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO88 km²
Depth
0–200 m sunlit3
200–1000 m twilight0
1–4 km midnight0
>4 km abyssal0
median 1.5 m · max 1.5 m · 3 records with depth
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km
≤100 m 2
2 georeferenced
Open the mapobservation + sensor2
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy50% within 1 km
≤100 m 6≤1 km 3≤10 km 4>10 km 5
18 georeferenced · 15 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence33
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions4 of 7 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
8
Santa Barbara Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record