Vaccinium oxycoccos
speciesAt a glance
Sources16 archives
Databases and archives Vaccinium oxycoccos's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation12 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility144 193 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI41 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics84 specimens↗
FooDBThe Metabolomics Innovation Centrecompounds↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
phenolexplorercompounds
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Vaccinium oxycoccos is a species of flowering plant in the heath family. It is known as small cranberry, bog cranberry, swamp cranberry, or, particularly in Britain, just cranberry. It is widespread throughout the cool temperate northern hemisphere, including northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology22
Life cycle & reproduction14
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment9
Physiology & chemistry6
Other traits2
Compounds documented for Vaccinium oxycoccos across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds5 842 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quercetin | 16.393 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| trans-p-Coumaric acid | 10.125 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| MYRICETIN | 6.963 mg/100 g fresh weight | PhenolExplorer | |
| Ferulic acid | 5.875 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| 5-Caffeoylquinic acid | 5.09 mg/100 g fresh weight | PhenolExplorer | |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN | 4.2 mg/100 g fresh weight | PhenolExplorer | |
| p-coumaric acid | 2.02 mg/100 g fresh weight | PhenolExplorer | |
| RESVERATROL | 1.92 mg/100 g fresh weight | PhenolExplorer |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Vaccinium oxycoccos has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Vaccinium oxycoccos carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 4813×CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · poland · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +3
2n 727×CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · poland · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
2n 422×CCDB · poland
2n 462×CCDB · poland
2n 522×CCDB · poland
2n 682×CCDB · poland
2n 702×CCDB · poland
2n 241×CCDB · book-fedorov
2n 361×CCDB · poland
2n 441×CCDB · poland
2n 501×CCDB · poland
2n 581×CCDB · poland
2n 641×CCDB · poland
2n 661×CCDB · poland
n 241×CCDB · book-ipcn73-74
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
How it livedPBDB
Record type144 193 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions126 of 226 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 8 054 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 533 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 510 |
| LDlocation not on record | 378 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 282 |
| Madison, US | 228 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 188 |
| St. Paul, US | 176 |
| Toronto, CA | 145 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 145 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 141 |
| Turku, FI | 130 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 130 |
| Oulu, FI | 120 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 112 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 101 |
| Salzburg, AT | 99 |
| Québec, CA | 99 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 87 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 74 |
| Brussel, BE | 71 |
| Montréal, CA | 70 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 68 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 65 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 63 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 59 |
| Kuopio, FI | 54 |
| Görlitz, DE | 49 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 49 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 48 |
| Bronx, US | 48 |
| Burlington, US | 43 |
| University of Hamburglocation not on record | 37 |
| Green Bay, US | 35 |
| Bern, CH | 35 |
| WINlocation not on record | 34 |
| New Haven, US | 33 |
| Moscow, US | 33 |
| Shinshu Universitylocation not on record | 33 |
| Saint John, CA | 30 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 28 |
| Vancouver, CA | 27 |
| JP | 26 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 24 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 23 |
| Porvoo, FI | 22 |
| Corvallis, US | 21 |
| Nagano City, JP | 20 |
| Pullman, US | 20 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 20 |
| Uppsala, SE | 19 |
| Dresden, DE | 17 |
| Philadelphia, US | 16 |
| Helsinki, FI | 15 |
| Bloomington, US | 15 |
| Tacoma, US | 15 |
| Mlocation not on record | 14 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 14 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 13 |
| Allentown, US | 13 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 13 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 12 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 12 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 12 |
| Rovaniemi, FI | 12 |
| Wlocation not on record | 12 |
| Stockholm, SE | 11 |
| Chicago, US | 11 |
| Durham, US | 11 |
| Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record | 11 |
| Whitewater, US | 10 |
| Montréal, CA | 10 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 9 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 9 |
| South Kensington, GB | 9 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 9 |
| KIRMlocation not on record | 8 |
| University of Copenhagen, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Herbarium Clocation not on record | 8 |
| Dekalb, US | 7 |
| Mount Pleasant, US | 7 |
| Paris, FR | 7 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 6 |
| Beijing, CN | 6 |
| Berlin, DE | 6 |
| Keene State Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| Brookings, US | 6 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 6 |
| Tomioka, JP | 6 |
| Tempe, US | 6 |
| Saint Louis, US | 6 |
| Millersville, US | 6 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 6 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 5 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| NTNU University Museum, Department of Natural Historylocation not on record | 5 |
| Sendai, JP | 5 |
| Philadelphia, US | 5 |
| Flagstaff, US | 5 |
| University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 5 |
| Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Scienceslocation not on record | 5 |
| Toyama, JP | 5 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 5 |
| Fort Worth, US | 4 |
| New Brunswick, US | 4 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 4 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 4 |
| Hokkaido University Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Forssa, FI | 4 |
| IWEP FEB RASlocation not on record | 4 |
| DOI/FWS, Kenai National Wildlife Refugelocation not on record | 4 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 4 |
| Claremont, US | 4 |
| Finnish Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 3 |
| Portland, US | 3 |
| Bando, JP | 3 |
| SIHUlocation not on record | 3 |
| University of Lethbridgelocation not on record | 3 |
| Sion, CH | 3 |
| Victoria, CA | 3 |
| Mexico City, MX | 3 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Trois-Rivières, CA | 3 |
| Science Museum of Minnesotalocation not on record | 3 |
| No collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| Boise, US | 3 |
| Fukushima Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| 东北师范大学自然博物馆location not on record | 3 |
| Lausanne, CH | 2 |
| Hamilton, US | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| Omachi Alpine Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 2 |
| EL PASO, US | 2 |
| ENTClocation not on record | 2 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Churchill Northern Studies Centrelocation not on record | 2 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 2 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 2 |
| Tilburg, NL | 2 |
| Tallinn, EE | 2 |
| CASlocation not on record | 2 |
| Wellington, NZ | 2 |
| Salamanca, ES | 2 |
| Ypsilanti, US | 2 |
| Kingston, US | 2 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 2 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| North Carolina Museum of Natural Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| València, ES | 1 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 1 |
| Sapporo, JP | 1 |
| Memorial University of Newfoundlandlocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Alberta Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocagelocation not on record | 1 |
| Macomb, US | 1 |
| Elikins, US | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Morgantown, US | 1 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 1 |
| Staten Island, US | 1 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 1 |
| Göteborg, SE | 1 |
| Los Angeles, US | 1 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sevilla, ES | 1 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 1 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 1 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Olympic National Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| Miami, US | 1 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
| Students On Ice Foundationlocation not on record | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| Centre for Biodiversity Genomicslocation not on record | 1 |
| Forestry and Forest Products Research Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| Washington, US | 1 |
| Otaru, JP | 1 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Arcata, US | 1 |
| Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jaén, ES | 1 |
| Emporia, US | 1 |
| KOMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pocatello, US | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| San Francisco, US | 1 |
| University of British Columbia, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Northridge, US | 1 |
| Glarus, CH | 1 |
| Research Collection of B. A. Bennettlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukubalocation not on record | 1 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 1 |
| Anchorage, US | 1 |
| Brock University (BU)location not on record | 1 |
| University of Salzburglocation not on record | 1 |
| Barcelona, ES | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Fargo, US | 1 |
| NoColllocation not on record | 1 |
| Oswego, US | 1 |
| Mississippi State, US | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Cheney, US | 1 |
| inatura Erlebnis Naturschau GmbHlocation not on record | 1 |
| Podgorica, ME | 1 |
| H-Wolflocation not on record | 1 |
| Austin, US | 1 |
| Fribourg, CH | 1 |
| Durango, US | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| Bourges, FR | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Vaccinium oxycoccos was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.