Triplostegia glandulifera

Wall. ex DC. · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Triplostegia

At a glance

Occurrence records951

Data sources8

Biological traits9

DNA specimens8

eDNA detections7

Sources8 archives

Databases and archives Triplostegia glandulifera's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility951 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI7 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics8 specimens↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources9 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS11 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF951 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries7 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD8 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 18

01Narrative

Triplostegia glandulifera – gatunek roślin z rodziny przewiertniowatych (Caprifoliaceae) reprezentujący monotypowy rodzaj Triplostegia. Rośnie w klimacie umiarkowanym w Chinach i dalej na południu w górach w strefie alpejskiej – w Himalajach, na Tajwanie, Celebesie i Nowej Gwinei.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Life cycle & reproduction1

Life formperennial

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment7

Climatetemperate

Climberself-supporting

Elevation max4 000 m

Elevation min1 700 m

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

03Chemical composition11 compounds

Compounds documented for Triplostegia glandulifera across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile4 classes

Oleanane triterpenoids8

Iridoids monoterpenoids $ Secoiridoid monoterpenoids1

Secoiridoid monoterpenoids1

Stigmastane steroids1

Documented compounds11 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(-)-Sweroside	present	LOTUS
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
10-[3-[4-[4-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-[(2S,3R,4S)-4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	present	LOTUS
Sitogluside	present	LOTUS
Triploside A	present	LOTUS
Triploside B	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding8 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Triplostegia glandulifera has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens8

Marker genes5

eDNA detections7

Countries2

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★COI-5P★matK★rbcL★ITS★ITS2

animal barcodeplant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Triplostegia glandulifera carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 18 n = 9

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records18–182n range18median18mode4records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 184×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · eflora +1

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl

CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Borgmann, E. 1964

CCDB · eflora

CCDB · book-fedorov — Borgmann 19!)4

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale

PloiDB · family-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type951 records

Wild obs. + sensor37

Museum / vouchered884

Other30

Origin

Native7

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO952 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy84% within 1 km

≤100 m 18≤1 km 3≤10 km 3>10 km 1

25 georeferenced · 12 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor37

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy33% within 1 km

≤100 m 1≤1 km 1≤10 km 4

6 georeferenced · 878 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence884

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions24 of 36 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
Beijing, CN	224
Kunming, CN	181
Chengdu, CN	114
Chengdu, CN	51
Yangling, CN	35
Nanjing, CN	32
Seoul, KR	26
Wuhan, CN	23
Guangzhou, CN	20
Taipei, TW	18
Kew, GB	15
Saint Louis, US	14
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record	10
Strecker Museum, Baylor Universitylocation not on record	9
WNNUlocation not on record	8
TAIElocation not on record	7
CASlocation not on record	7
Chengdu, CN	6
Wuhan, CN	6
Chicago, US	6
Yunnan Universitylocation not on record	5
Guilin, CN	5
GMBAlocation not on record	4
Xining, CN	3
Edinburgh, GB	3
Chongqing, CN	2
Cambridge, US	2
Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record	2
Boise, US	2
Jishou Universitylocation not on record	1
Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record	1
Nanchong, CN	1
Guiyang, CN	1
SABGlocation not on record	1
Honolulu, US	1
Elocation not on record	1

36 institutions · 847 of 884 vouchered records shown · 37 without an institution code

09Environmental DNA7 detections

Where the DNA of Triplostegia glandulifera was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found7

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 7 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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