Trifolium aureum
Pollich · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Trifolium aureum's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility43 711 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI18 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics43 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Trifolium aureum, le trèfle doré, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Fabaceae originaire d'une grande partie de l'Eurasie. Le trèfle doré est une petite plante bisannuelle herbacée pouvant atteindre 10-30 cm de haut. Comme tous les trèfles, il a des feuilles composées divisées en trois folioles sessiles, chaque foliole mesure 15-25 mm de long et 6-9 mm de large. Ses fleurs jaunes sont disposées en petites inflorescences rondes allongées de 12-20 mm de diamètre, situé à l'extrémité de la tige. Chaque fleur individuelle est décombante. En vieillissant, les fleurs deviennent brunes et ressemblent à du papier. Le fruit est une gousse contenant généralement deux graines.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology17
Life cycle & reproduction17
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment14
Physiology & chemistry5
Other traits2
Compounds documented for Trifolium aureum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds96 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Pinoresinol | present | NPASS | |
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-(3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1-Carboxylic Acid | present | NPASS | |
| (2R)-3-[[(E)-9-Octadecenoyl]oxy]-1,2-propanediol | present | NPASS | |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-methyl-6-phenoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | present | NPASS | |
| (3R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,3'R,13-cis)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (4-Methoxybenzyl)thiocarbamic acid 4'-O-(tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside) | present | NPASS | |
| (Z)-N-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]ethoxycarbothioamide 4'-(tri-acetylrhamnoside) | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Trifolium aureum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Trifolium aureum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 1419×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · poland +7
2n 1610×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +3
n 82×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 71×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type43 711 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions123 of 219 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Helsinki, FI | 887 |
| Olocation not on record | 555 |
| LDlocation not on record | 454 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 399 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 397 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 241 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 165 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 158 |
| Kuopio, FI | 155 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 152 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 146 |
| Salzburg, AT | 113 |
| Madison, US | 102 |
| Oulu, FI | 83 |
| Zürich, CH | 77 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 73 |
| Turku, FI | 72 |
| Görlitz, DE | 65 |
| Trondheim, NO | 61 |
| Tartu, EE | 61 |
| Saint John, CA | 60 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 56 |
| Burlington, US | 50 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 48 |
| Zürich, CH | 46 |
| Berlin, DE | 44 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 44 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 42 |
| Allentown, US | 39 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 34 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 34 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 33 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 33 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 33 |
| St. Paul, US | 32 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 30 |
| Bern, CH | 29 |
| Pullman, US | 28 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 28 |
| Montréal, CA | 27 |
| Green Bay, US | 27 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 26 |
| Missoula, US | 25 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 25 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 23 |
| College Park, US | 22 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 21 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 21 |
| Bergen, NO | 21 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 20 |
| BClocation not on record | 20 |
| Wlocation not on record | 20 |
| Bloomington, US | 20 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 19 |
| Tallinn, EE | 19 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 19 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 18 |
| Moscow, US | 17 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 17 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 17 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 16 |
| Porvoo, FI | 16 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 16 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 16 |
| Dresden, DE | 16 |
| Nagano City, JP | 15 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 15 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 14 |
| Vancouver, CA | 13 |
| Toronto, CA | 13 |
| The State Museum-Preserve "The Kulikovo pole"location not on record | 12 |
| Uppsala, SE | 12 |
| Victoria, CA | 11 |
| IDElocation not on record | 11 |
| Mlocation not on record | 11 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 9 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 9 |
| Bronx, US | 8 |
| Stockholm, SE | 8 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 8 |
| Corvallis, US | 8 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 8 |
| SVK001location not on record | 8 |
| Glarus, CH | 8 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 7 |
| Fulda, DE | 7 |
| Brussel, BE | 7 |
| Barcelona, ES | 7 |
| Boise, US | 7 |
| Millersville, US | 7 |
| Bourges, FR | 6 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 6 |
| Badajoz, ES | 6 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 6 |
| Forssa, FI | 6 |
| Hobart, AU | 6 |
| CZE096location not on record | 6 |
| Philadelphia, US | 6 |
| MAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Philadelphia, US | 5 |
| Odawara, JP | 5 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 5 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 5 |
| Wellington, NZ | 5 |
| Dekalb, US | 5 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 5 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 5 |
| Philadelphia, US | 5 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 5 |
| University of British Columbia, Herbariumlocation not on record | 5 |
| South Kensington, GB | 4 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 4 |
| Hudson, US | 4 |
| POL003location not on record | 4 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 4 |
| Durham, US | 4 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 4 |
| MKD001location not on record | 4 |
| PRClocation not on record | 4 |
| Provo, US | 4 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 3 |
| Oswego, US | 3 |
| Turlock, US | 3 |
| València, ES | 3 |
| Riverside, US | 3 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 3 |
| Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Whitewater, US | 3 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 3 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 3 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 3 |
| New Brunswick, US | 3 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| Ypsilanti, US | 2 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Norfolk, US | 2 |
| Smithsonian Institutionlocation not on record | 2 |
| Pittsburg, US | 2 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 2 |
| H-AkrKGlocation not on record | 2 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 2 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Rovaniemi, FI | 2 |
| Namur, BE | 2 |
| Logan, US | 2 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 2 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 2 |
| Johnson City, US | 2 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 2 |
| Sion, CH | 2 |
| Black Rock Forest Consortiumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 2 |
| Williamsburg, US | 2 |
| Xiamen, CN | 2 |
| No collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| Otaru, JP | 2 |
| Columbia, US | 2 |
| Saint Louis, US | 2 |
| Québec, CA | 2 |
| Sant Julià de Lòria, AD | 2 |
| nbflocation not on record | 2 |
| ROM007location not on record | 1 |
| Dover, US | 1 |
| Jaén, ES | 1 |
| Anchorage, US | 1 |
| Vitoria, ES | 1 |
| Auckland, NZ | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| Herbario Universidad de Concepciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Brookings, US | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Canberra, AU | 1 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 1 |
| San Isidro, AR | 1 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Granada, ES | 1 |
| SWlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bruce Peninsula National Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| NoColllocation not on record | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 1 |
| Podgorica, ME | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Spearfish, US | 1 |
| Lausanne, CH | 1 |
| Dhaka, BD | 1 |
| Brisbane, AU | 1 |
| Fairfax, US | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Fribourg, CH | 1 |
| Palmerston North, NZ | 1 |
| Smithfield, AU | 1 |
| Institute of the biological problems of the North FEB RASlocation not on record | 1 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| H-Hohlalocation not on record | 1 |
| Yellowstone National Park Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Salamanca, ES | 1 |
| Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reservelocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/FWS, Kenai National Wildlife Refugelocation not on record | 1 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Copenhagen, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Herbarium Clocation not on record | 1 |
| SEFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| H-Schuhwlocation not on record | 1 |
| New Haven, US | 1 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 1 |
| Central Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santiago de Compostela, ES | 1 |
| AZE015location not on record | 1 |
| Garðabær, IS | 1 |
| Tomioka, JP | 1 |
| San Angelo, US | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Trifolium aureum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.