Tephroseris integrifolia
(L.) Holub · speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records5 459
Data sources13
Biological traits37
DNA specimens17
eDNA detections60
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Tephroseris integrifolia's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation6 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility5 459 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI60 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics17 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements3 literature sources37 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS125 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF5 459 records
Environmental DNA3 datasets · 7 countries60 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD17 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT5.2 Gbp
01Narrative
Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. maritima, also known as the spathulate fleawort or South Stack fleawort, is endemic to Holyhead Island, occurring only around South Stack. It is a subspecies of the field fleawort Tephroseris integrifolia. It is a single-stemmed plant, typically with more than six capitula (flower heads), which flowers between April and June.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY
Size & morphology9
Leaf size165 mm²
Plant height0.122 m
Plant height generative0.256 m
Plant height max0.7 m
Plant height min0.02 m
Seed length3.5 mm
Seed mass0.5 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.5 mg · GIFT: 0.81 mg
Seed mass max0.81 mg
Seed mass min0.81 mg
Life cycle & reproduction11
Deciduousnessaestival
Dispersal typewind
Flowering endAug
Flowering startJul
Life formperennial or rhizomatous geophyte
Life spanperennial
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte
Self fertilizationpresent
Sex typehermaphrodite
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment10
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max3 500 m
Elevation min900 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTforest
Mycorrhiza typearbuscular
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry5
Leaf c434 mg/g
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)222 mg/g
Leaf n28 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Specific leaf area (SLA)13.07 mm²/mg
Other traits1
Diaspore typefruit with appendage
03Chemical composition125 compounds
Compounds documented for Tephroseris integrifolia across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Unsaturated fatty acids10
Hydrocarbons9
Simple aromatic polyketides9
Drimane sesquiterpenoids8
Pimarane and Isopimarane diterpenoids6
Documented compounds125 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1R,2'S,3'S,6R,7R)-7-Hydroxy-3',6,7,14-tetramethylspiro(2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo(9.5.1)heptadec-11-ene-4,2'-oxirane)-3,8,17-trione | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,3R)-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-2,4-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13),10-pentaene]-1,3,8-triol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4R)-1-oxodithiolan-4-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4R,5R,9S,10S,13S)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4R,5R,9S,10S,13S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-13-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4S)-1-oxodithiolan-4-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-13-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carbaldehyde | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4S,5R,9S,10R,13S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-13-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4Z,6R,7S,11Z)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-6,14-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[9.5.1]heptadec-11-ene-3,8,17-trione | present | LOTUS |
05DNA & barcoding17 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Tephroseris integrifolia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens17
Marker genes6
eDNA detections60
Countries7
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL★rbcLa★ITS★ITS1★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT
The complete instruction manual Tephroseris integrifolia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size5 242 569 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
THIS GENOME Tephroseris integrifolia5.24 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 48 n = 24
Ploidy2× / 4× cytotypes
Chromosome records18–962n range48median48mode66records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 4839×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · brit-fl +8
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗
CCDB · slov-fl — Kochjarová J., 1997: Náčrt taxonomickej problematiky rodu Tephroseris v Západných Karpatoch. - Preslia 69/1: 71-93.
CCDB · slov-fl — Murín A. & Májovský J., 1983: Karyological study of Slovakian flora IV. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 30: 1-16.
CCDB · slov-fl — Kochjarová J., 2006: Reports (12-14), pp. 115-116. - In: Mráz P. (ed.), Chromosome number and DNA ploidy level reports from Central Europe - 2, Biologia (Bratislava) 61 /1.
CCDB · brit-fl — Rutland, J.P. New Phytol. 40: 210-214 (1941)
CCDB · brit-fl — Smith, U.K. J. Ecol. 67: 1109-1124 (1979)
CCDB · nw-europe-fl — http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=4096
CCDB · nw-europe-fl — http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=4097
CCDB · fl-europaea — Rutland, 1941
CCDB · poland — Skali?ska M., Pogan E., Czapik R. et al. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 21, 31-63.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krogulevich, R. E. 1984. In R.E. Krogulevich & T.S. Rostovtseva, Khromosomnye Chisla Tsvetkovykh Rastenii i Sibiri Dal'nego Vostoka. Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk. ý.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — ZHUKOVA, P. G. 1982. Chromosome numbers of some plant species of north-eastern Asia. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 67 (3): 360–365.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krogulevich, R. E. 1978. Kariologicheskij analiz vidov flory Vostochnogo Sajana. V Flora Pribajkal'ja. 19–48. Nauka, Novosibirsk.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — ZHUKOVA, P. G. 1980. Chromosome numbers of some Southern Chukotka plant species. Bot. Zhurn. 65 (1): 51–59.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — ZHUKOVA, P. G. & V. V. Petrovsky. 1980. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some species of the Anyui Mts. Bot. Zhurn. 65 (5): 651–659.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — ZHUKOVA, P. G. & V. V. Petrovsky. 1976. Chromosome numbers of some Western Chukolka plant species, II. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(7): 963–969.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — ZHUKOVA, P. G., A. A. KOROBKOV & A. D. TIKHONOVA. 1977. Chromosome numbers of some plant species in the eastern Arctic Yakuta. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(2): 229–234.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krogulevich, R. E. 1978. Karyological analysis of the species of the flora of eastern Sayana. Pp. 19-48 in L. I. Malyshev & G. A. Peshlcova (eds.) Flora of the Prebaikal. Novosibirsk.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Rostovtseva, T. S. 1984. Khrom. Chisla Tsvet. Nauka, Novosibirsk.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Volkova, S. A. & E. V. Boyko. 1989. Chromosome numbers in representatives of some families of the flora of the Soviet far east. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 1810–1811.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Skalinska, M. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 21: 31–63.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Skalinska, M., E. Pogan, R. CZAPIK & e. al. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. XII. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 21: 31–63.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Love, A. & D. Love. 1975a. In IOPB chromosome number reports L. Taxon 24: 671–678.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kochjarová, J. 1997. Náčrt taxonomickej problematiky rodu Tephroseris v Západných Karpatoch. Preslia 69: 71–93.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krach, B. 1988. Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. vindelicorum---eine neue Sippe vom Augsburger Lechfield. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 27: 73–86.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — JOHNSON, A.W., & J.G. PACKER. 1968. Chromosome numbers in the flora of Ogotruk Creek, N.W. Alaska. Bot. Not. 121: 403-456.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — ZHUKOVA, P.G., & V.V. PETROVSKY. 1971. Chromosome numbers of certain flowering plants of the Wrangel island. (In Russian). Bot. Zurn. 56: 294-305.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — ZHUKOVA, P.G . & A.D. TIKHONOVA. 1971. Chromosome numbers of certain plant species indigenous to the Chukotsky province. (In Russian). Bot. Zurn. 56: 868-875.
CCDB · book-northern-plants — Rutland 1941.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — ZHUKOVA, P.G., V.V. PETROVSKY, & T.N. PLIEVA. 1973. The chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some plant species from Siberia and Far East. (in Russian) Bot. zurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1331-1342.
CCDB · eflora
2n 6411×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1970b: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora Part 2. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 18: 45-60.
CCDB · slov-fl — Kochjarová J., 1997: Náčrt taxonomickej problematiky rodu Tephroseris v Západných Karpatoch. - Preslia 69/1: 71-93.
CCDB · slov-fl — Váchová M., 1970b: Numerical and Morphological data on Some Species and Subspecies from Slovak Localities, of Not Yet Available Chromosome Numbers. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 18: 69-76.
CCDB · fl-europaea — Majovsky,et a l . ,
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kochjarová, J. 1997. Náčrt taxonomickej problematiky rodu Tephroseris v Západných Karpatoch. Preslia 69: 71–93.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — VACHOVA, M. 1970. Numerical and morphological data on some species & subspecies from Slovak localities, of not yet available chromosome numbers. Acta Fae. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 18: 69-75.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MAJOVSKY, J., ET. AL. 1970. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. (Part 2). Acta Fae. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 18: 45-60.
2n 9611×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗
CCDB · slov-fl — Uhríková A. & Májovský J., 1980: [Report], pp. 725-726. - In: Löve Á. (ed.), Chromosome number reports LXIX, Taxon 29 /5-6.
CCDB · slov-fl — Murín A. & Májovský J., 1978: [Report], pp. 376-378. - In: Löve Á. (ed.), IOPB chromosome number reports LXI, Taxon 27 /4.
CCDB · slov-fl — Uhríková A. & Dúbravcová Z., 1997: The chromosome numbers of some selected plant species of flora in Slovakia. - Oecologia Montana 6/1-2: 1-3.
CCDB · slov-fl — Kochjarová J., 2006: Reports (12-14), pp. 115-116. - In: Mráz P. (ed.), Chromosome number and DNA ploidy level reports from Central Europe - 2, Biologia (Bratislava) 61 /1.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1988. Chromosome numbers in some species of Asparagaceae, Asteraceae and Ranunculaceae from the north Urals (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 605–607.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some species of flowering plants of the Urals (the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 1059–1061.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kochjarova. 2005. In Chromosome number and DNA ploidy level reports from central Europe---1. Biologia (Bratislava) 60(1): 99–103.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — PACKER, J. G., & G.D. MCPHERSON. 1974. Chromosome numbers in some vascular plants from northern Alaska. Canad. J. Bot. 52: 1095-1099.
2n 181×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Magulaev, A. Y. 1982. The number of chromosomes of the species of Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae and Plantaginaceae of the North Caucasus. Biol. Nauki (Moscow) 11 (227): 74–79.
2n 281×CCDB · book-ipcn65
CCDB · book-ipcn65 — Zhukova 1965a
2n 461×CCDB · original-count
CCDB · original-count — Plant Syst Evol (2014) 300:2205–2224
2n 721×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Lavrenko, A. N. & N. P. Serditov. 1987. Chromosome numbers in some members of the Urals flora (the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 72: 846–847.
2n 801×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Yurtsev, B. A. & P. G. ZHUKOVA. 1982. Chromosome numbers of some plants of the northeastern Yakutia (the drainage of the Indigirka River in its middle reaches). Bot. Zhurn. 67 (6): 778–787. (In Russian).
n 483×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71
CCDB · ita-fl — FAVARGER C. - 1965. Notes de caryologie alpine. IV.. Bull. Soc. Neuchateloise Sci. Nat. , 88: 60.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — ZICKLER, D. 1968. senecio. Inf. Ann. Caryosyst. et Cytogenet. 2: 5-8.
n 241×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Rostovtseva, T. S. 1983. Chromosome numbers of some species of the family Asteraceae II. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 68(5): 660–664. (In Russian).
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type5 459 records
Wild obs. + sensor4 526
Museum / vouchered860
Cultivated / captive2
Other71
Origin
Native31
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO9 576 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy51% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 435≤1 km 415≤10 km 1 476>10 km 326
3 652 georeferenced · 874 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor4 526
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy39% within 1 km
≤100 m 21≤1 km 81≤10 km 130>10 km 31
263 georeferenced · 597 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence860
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 2 records without
Open the mapnot free-living2
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions22 of 50 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 428 |
| LDlocation not on record | 118 |
| Olocation not on record | 45 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 31 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 27 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 20 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 19 |
| Kandalaksha State Nature Reservelocation not on record | 19 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 12 |
| South Kensington, GB | 11 |
| Kew, GB | 10 |
| Berlin, DE | 9 |
| IWEP FEB RASlocation not on record | 8 |
| Bern, CH | 7 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 7 |
| Wlocation not on record | 7 |
| Trondheim, NO | 4 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 4 |
| Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 4 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 3 |
| Institute of the biological problems of the North FEB RASlocation not on record | 3 |
| Oulu, FI | 3 |
| Nishihara, JP | 3 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 3 |
| BClocation not on record | 3 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 2 |
| Salzburg, AT | 2 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 2 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| Mlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cambridge University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bergen, NO | 1 |
| Fribourg, CH | 1 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 1 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 1 |
| University of Trondheim, Museum of Natural History and Archeologylocation not on record | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Porvoo, FI | 1 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Lausanne, CH | 1 |
| Bourges, FR | 1 |
| European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 1 |
| NMWlocation not on record | 1 |
50 institutions · 836 of 860 vouchered records shown · 24 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA60 detections
Where the DNA of Tephroseris integrifolia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found60
Studies independent surveys3
Countries7
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 60 detections have coordinates
Open the map7 countries0
NearcticMesic Dryas TundraUpper SnowbankGrown in Garden of Wales
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median10.4 °C 5.20–10.4
Seasonal swing summer↔winter23.7 °C
Max temp (day)14.2 °C 6.60–14.6
Min temp (night)5.40 °C 3.20–6.50
Precipitation189 mm/mo 50.4–189
Air humidity62.4 % 62.0–67.6
Moisture balance82.6 mm/mo -49.4–82.6
Vapour deficit476 Pa 289–480
Wind speed2.60 m/s 1.40–4.90
Cloud cover27.1 % 23.2–72.7
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 58 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.