Taraxacum campylodes
G.E.Haglund · speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records29 315
Data sources5
Biological traits24
DNA specimens0
eDNA detections0
Sources5 archives
Databases and archives Taraxacum campylodes's data was compiled from.
On this page4 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Traits & measurements3 literature sources24 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS15 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF29 315 records
Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 24
02Traits & measurements
SourcesWCVPTRYGIFT
Size & morphology5
Leaf size1 201 mm²
Plant height0.175 m
Plant height generative0.305 m
Seed length3.56 mm
Seed mass0.641 mg
Life cycle & reproduction4
Deciduousnessdeciduous
Life formperennial
Life spanperennial
Lifespan years4 years
Habitat & environment6
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTopen roadsides managed open, roadside
Mycorrhiza typearbuscular
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry8
Leaf C:N ratio17.31 g/g
Leaf c424 mg/g
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)167 mg/g
Leaf n23.5 mg/g
Leaf p3.32 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Specific leaf area (SLA)29.91 mm²/mg
Wood density107 mg/cm³
Other traits1
Diaspore typeone-seeded generative dispersule
03Chemical composition15 compounds
Compounds documented for Taraxacum campylodes across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids3
Germacrane sesquiterpenoids2
Polysaccharides1
Disaccharides1
Eudesmane sesquiterpenoids1
Documented compounds15 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-3,5-Dicaffeoyl quinic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| 1-kestotriose | present | LOTUS | |
| 4,11,13,15-Tetrahydroridentin B | present | LOTUS | |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[(3R)-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 2-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)acetate | present | LOTUS | |
| [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3R)-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate | present | LOTUS | |
| CID 56776213 | present | LOTUS | |
| I(2)-D-Glucopyranose, 1-[(3S,3aS,6Z,10E,11aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,8,9,11a-octahydro-3,10-dimethyl-2-oxocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate] | present | LOTUS | |
| Naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione, 6-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)octahydro-3,5a,9-trimethyl-, [3S-(3I+/-,3aI+/-,5aI(2),6I(2),9I+/-,9aI+/-,9bI(2))]- | present | LOTUS |
05DNA & barcodingmolecular
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Taraxacum campylodes has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manual Taraxacum campylodes carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 24 n = 12
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome records8–402n range24median24mode31records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 2424×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iapt · CCDB · poland +7
CCDB · ita-fl — LOEVE A. - 1968. IOPB chromosome number reports XVIII.. Taxon , 17(4): 419-422.
CCDB · iapt
CCDB · poland — Ma?ecka J. 1958. Chromosome numbers of some Taraxacum species in Poland. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 1, 55-56.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krasnikov, A. A. 1986. Chromosome numbers of Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae) from Kurgan, Omski and Tumen Regions. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71: 115–116.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Peng, C. i. & C. c. Hsu. 1978. Chromosome numbers in Taiwan Compositae. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 19: 53–66.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Luque, T. & Z. D. Lifante. 1991. Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum I in the SE of Spain. Bocconea 1: 303–364.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Peng, C. i. & C. c. Hsu. 1977. In IOPB chromosome number reports LVIII. Taxon 26: 557–565.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — KARTASHOVA, N. N., L. A. MALAKHOVA & A. A. KOZLOVA. 1974. Study of the chromosomes of the representatives of the Ob region flora. I. Number of chromosomes of the Tomsk district. Naucn. Dokl. Vyss. Shkoly, Biol. Nauki 4: 114–119.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — CHOUKSANOVA, N.A., L.I. SVESHNIKOVA, & T.V. ALEXANDROVA. 1968. Data on karyology of the family Compositae Giseke. Citologija 10: 198-206.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — TAYLOR, R.L., & G.A. MULLIGAN. 1968. Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Part 2. Cytological aspects of the Vascular Plants. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. pp. 148.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — AREVSHATIAN, J.G. 1970. New data on the chromosome numbers of Taraxacum Weber species from Armenia (in Russian). Bot. Zurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 1167-1170.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — LEE, Y.N. 1970. Chromosome number of flowering plants in Korea (3) J. Korean Res. Inst. Better Living 5: 127-129.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MAJOVSKY, J., ET. AL. 1970. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). Acta Fae. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 16.: 1-26.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — LOVKA, M., F. SUSNIK, A. LOEVE, & D. LOEVE. 1971. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXXIV. Taxon 20: 785-797:-
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MALECKA, J. 1971. Cyto-taxonomical and embryological investigations on a natural hybrid between Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin and T. officinale Web. and their putative parent species. Acta Biol.-Cracov., Ser. Bot. 14: 179-197.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — SHARMA, A., & A.K. SARKAR (Editors). 1967-68. Chromosome number reports of plants in Annual Report, Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of"li"otany, University of Calcutta. The Research Bulletin. 2: 38-Q8.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — AREVSHATIAN, I.G. 1973. Numbers of chromosomes and sizes of microspores of Taraxacum Weber in Armenia. Biol. J. Armenii 26(3): 38- 43.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — LEE, Y.N., & Y.C. OH. 1970. Taxonomic study on genus Taraxacum in South Korea. J. Korean Res. Inst. Better Living 4: 63 68.
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Poddubnaja-Arnoldi, W.A. (Fedorov); Tischler, G. 1937 ; P6lya, L. 1950; Malecka, J. 1958, 1962, 1968, 1971 ; Mulligan, G.A. 1959; Koul, M.L.H. 1964a ; Murin & Vachoa (Fedorov) ; Sharma, A. & Sarkar, A.K. 1967-1968 ; Chouksanova, N.A. eta!. 1968a; Taylor, R.L. & Mulligan, G.A. 1968; Arevsha- tian, J.G. 1970; Lee, Y.N. 1970 ; MajovskY, J. era!. 1970a; Lovka, M. et at. 1971 ; Peng, C.-I. & Hsu, C.-C. 1977, 1978; Tomkins, D.J. & Grant, W.F. 1978; Van Loon, J. Chr. & de Jong, H. 1978 ; Kliphuis, E. & Wieffer- ing, J.H. 1979
CCDB · kew — Bennett MD, Smith JB, Lewis Smith RI. 1982. DNA amounts of angiosperms from the Antarctic and South Georgia. Environmental and Experimental Botany 22: 307-318.
CCDB · Cave1959 — Mulligan 1959
CCDB · Cave1963 — Malecka 1962
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 26
2n 82×CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · Cave1963
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Panigrahi, G. & Kammathy, R.V. 1960 (Sharma, A.K. & Chatterjee, T. 1961); Sharma, A.K. & Chatterjee, T. 1961 ; Sharma A.K. & Chatterji, T. 1961 : Narayan, K.N. & Shukur, A. 1968
CCDB · Cave1963 — Sharma & C. 1961
2n 262×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gupta, R. C. & R. K. Garg. 1987. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- IV [i.e., V]. J. Cytol. Genet. 22: 162–163.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gupta, R. C., B. S. Gill & R. K. Garg. 1989. Chromosomal conspectus of western Himalayan Compositae. Aspects Pl. Sci. 11: 427–437.
2n 221×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Belaeva, V. A. & V. N. SIPLIVINSKY. 1975. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy of some species of Baikal flora. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(6): 864–872.
2n 321×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1988. Chromosome numbers in some species of Asparagaceae, Asteraceae and Ranunculaceae from the north Urals (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 605–607.
2n 401×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Mehra, P.N. & Remanandan, P. 1969
n 81×CCDB · iapt
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 12
n 121×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — CHATTERJEE, T., & A.K. SHARMA. 1969. Cytotaxonomy of Cichoreae. Genetica 40: 577-590.
n 241×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sharma, A. K. 1970. Annual report, 1967-1968. Res. Bull. Univ. Calcutta Cytogenetics Lab. 2: 1–50.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type29 315 records
Wild obs. + sensor29 073
Museum / vouchered242
Origin
Native1
Introduced5
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO26 916 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy1% within 1 km
≤100 m 84≤1 km 1≤10 km 12 757>10 km 47
12 889 georeferenced · 16 184 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor29 073
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy76% within 1 km
≤100 m 12≤1 km 27≤10 km 11>10 km 1
51 georeferenced · 191 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence242
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions14 of 31 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Karlsruhe, DE | 153 |
| BClocation not on record | 25 |
| Norfolk, US | 17 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 7 |
| Memorial University of Newfoundlandlocation not on record | 5 |
| Mount Pleasant, US | 4 |
| LDlocation not on record | 3 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 2 |
| UFOPlocation not on record | 2 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 2 |
| Foz do Iguaçu, BR | 2 |
| Criciúma, BR | 1 |
| Corporación Autónoma Regional Para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga (CDMB)location not on record | 1 |
| UNESClocation not on record | 1 |
| Guasave, MX | 1 |
| Görlitz, DE | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tartu, EE | 1 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 1 |
| UNISANTAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Guatemala City, GT | 1 |
| Hazara Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis (JBBJCM)location not on record | 1 |
| Brasília, BR | 1 |
| San Luis Potosí, MX | 1 |
| Trondheim, NO | 1 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 1 |
| UEMlocation not on record | 1 |
31 institutions · 242 of 242 vouchered records shown