Spergularia marina
(L.) Besser · speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records35 459
Data sources9
Biological traits70
DNA specimens39
eDNA detections20
Sources9 archives
Databases and archives Spergularia marina's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility35 459 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI20 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics39 specimens↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeOn this page6 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements5 literature sources70 traits
Occurrence & distributionGBIF35 459 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 8 countries20 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD39 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT · GoaT597 Mbp
01Narrative
La Spergulaire marine ou Spergulaire maritime, Spergularia marina, est une espèce de plantes halophiles de la famille des Caryophyllacées.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesGIFTAusTraitsLEDAWCVPTRY
Size & morphology23
Fruit length5 mm
Fruit length max6 mm
Fruit length min3.5 mm
Leaf length25 mm
Leaf length max50 mm
Leaf length min5 mm
Leaf mass1.78 mg
Leaf size33.25 mm²
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: 33.25 mm² · GIFT: 35.88 mm²
Leaf width1 mm
Leaf width max2.5 mm
Leaf width min0.6 mm
Plant height0.14 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.14 m · AusTraits: 0.15 m · LEDA: 0.12 m
Plant height max0.4 m
Plant height min0.05 m
Seed length0.7 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 0.7 mm · GIFT: 0.55 mm
Seed length max0.8 mm
Seed length min0.6 mm
Seed mass0.043 mg
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 0.043 mg · LEDA: 0.072 mg · GIFT: 0.055 mg
Seed mass max0.075 mg
Seed mass min0.036 mg
Seed volume0.048 mm³
Seed volume max0.048 mm³
Seed volume min0.048 mm³
Life cycle & reproduction19
Deciduousnessevergreen
Dehiscencedehiscent
Dispersal typeanimal
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: zoochory · LEDA: nautochor · GIFT: zoochorous
Flower colourpink
Flower length max5 mm
Flower length min3 mm
Flowering endJun
Flowering startMay
Flowering timeyyyyyyyyyyyy
Life formannual or biennial
Life spanannual biennial perennial
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: annual biennial perennial · GIFT: annual
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: Hemicryptophyte · GIFT: therophyte
Reproduction asexualabsent
Resprouting capacityfire_killed
Seed number127 305
Self fertilizationpresent
Sex typehermaphrodite
Diet & foraging2
Carnivorynon-carnivorous
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment16
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max2 200 m
Elevation mean2 680 m
Elevation min0 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit fleshinessdry
Fruit typecapsule
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTlakes, mountains, rivers, saline places
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Leaf formlinear
Leaf shapelinear
Succulenceyes
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry5
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)99.88 mg/g
Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Seed longevity index0.5
Specific leaf area (SLA)14.84 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: 14.84 mm²/mg · GIFT: 15.92 mm²/mg
Other traits5
Leaf arrangementopposite
Seeds per fruit>1000
Shoot length max30 cm
Shoot length min10 cm
Shoot orientationascending
05DNA & barcoding39 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Spergularia marina has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens39
Marker genes6
eDNA detections20
Countries9
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL★rbcLa★ITS★ITS1★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT · GoaT
The complete instruction manual Spergularia marina carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size596 580 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Spergularia marina0.60 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 36 n = 18
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome records18–362n range36median36mode45records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 3635×GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · brit-fl +15
GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew
CCDB · slov-fl — Murín A., 1992: Karyological study of the Slovak flora XXIV. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 39: 45-51.
CCDB · brit-fl — Ratter, J.A. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 293-302 (1964)
CCDB · brit-fl — Blackburn, K.B., Morton, J.K. New Phytol. 56: 344-351 (1957)
CCDB · iber-fl — Cytogenetic studies in Spergularia, I. Cytology of some old world species. Ratter, J. A.Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh25(3): 293-302(1964).
CCDB · iber-fl — The incidence of polyploidy in the Caryophyllaceae of Britain and of Portugal. Blackburn, K. B. & J. K. Morton.New Phytol.56: 344-351(1957).
CCDB · nw-europe-fl — http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=1955
CCDB · fl-europaea — LOve & LOve, 1956
CCDB · poland — Skali?ska M., Piotrowicz M., Soko?owska-Kulczycka A. et al. 1961. Further additions to chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 30, 463-489.
CCDB · mediterranean
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Díaz Lifante, Z., T. Luque & C. S. Bárbara. 1992. Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum II in Israel. Bocconea 3: 229–250.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Petrova, A. 1995. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 5 (415--434). Fl. Medit. 5: 279–288.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Runemark, H. 1996. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 6 (590--678). Fl. Medit. 6: 223–243.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Dvorak, F., F. Grull, I. Ruzicka & B. Dadakova. 1979. In IOPB chromosome number ! reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 391–392.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ratter, J. A. 1973. Cytogenetic studies in Spergularia: VII Cryptic speciation in S. media (L.) C. Presl and S. marina (L.) Griseb. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 291–296.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Murín, A. 1992. Karyological study of the Slovak flora XXIV. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 39: 45–51.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — GERVAIS, C., M. Parent, R. Trahan & S. Plante. 1997. IOPB chromosome data 12. Newslett. Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. (Oslo) 28: 16–18.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Lövkvist, B. & U. M. Hultgård. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — STERK, A.A. 1969. Biosystematic studies on Spergularia media and Spergularia marina in the Netherlands IV. Reproduction, disseminatic karyogenetics and taxonomy. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 639-650.
CCDB · book-northern-plants — Nordenskiiilcl (L. & L. 1942 b).
CCDB · eflora
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants
CCDB · Cave1956 — Love & Love b
CCDB · Cave1957 — Blackburn & Morton
CCDB · Cave1962 — Skaliri'ska et al. 1961
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ratter, J. A. (1964). Cytogenetic studies in Spergularia, I. Cytology of some old world species. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(3): 293-302.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Dvorak, F. & Dadakova, B. (1984). Chromosome counts and chromosome morphology of some selected species. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Bohem.) 19: 41-70.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Dvo?ák, F. & Dadáková, B. (1984a). Chromosome counts and chromosome morphology of some selected species. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 41-70
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Gervais, C., Parent, M., Trahan, R. & Plante, S. (1997). IOPB Chromosome Data 12 (ed. C.A. Stace). Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. 28: 16-18.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Löve, A. & Löve, D. (1956b). Cytotaxonomical conspectus of the Icelandic flora. Acta Horti Gothob. 20(4): 65-291.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Mesquita Rodrigues, J. E. (1953). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento cariológico das halófilas e psamófitas litorais. Diss. Univ. Coimbra 1-210
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Semerenko, L. V. (1985a). Chromosome numbers of some byelorussian flora species. Bot. Žurn. 70: 130-132.
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 188×CCDB · iapt · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +4
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 12
CCDB · iber-fl — Chromosome numbers in Iberian angiosperms. Bjorkqvist, I. & al.Bot. Not.122: 271-283(1969).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Probatova. 2006. Chromosome numbers of plants of the Primorsky Territory, the Amur River basin and Magadan region. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(3): 491–509.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — AMIN, A. 1973. Cytological studies on some Egyptian plants. United Arab Republic J. Bot. 16: 501–506.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — BJ.ORKQVIST, I . , R. VON BOTHMER, O. NILSSON: & B. NORDENSTAM. 1969. Chromosome numbers in Iberian Angiosperms. Bot. Notiser 122: 271-28;
CCDB · eflora
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Björkqvist, I., von Bothmer, R., Nilsson, O. & Nordenstam, B. (1969). Chromosome numbers in Iberian angiosperms. Bot. Not. 122: 271-283.
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 342×CCDB · CromoCat 2015 · GIFT · GIFT (floras)
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Castroviejo & al. (2003). Flora Iberica (vol. I-VIII, X, XIV) Publicaciones del CSIC Madrid
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
n 186×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · Cave1957 +1
CCDB · iber-fl — Cytogenetic studies in Spergularia, I. Cytology of some old world species. Ratter, J. A.Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh25(3): 293-302(1964).
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — STERK, A.A. 1969. Biosystematic studies on Spergularia media and Spergularia marina in the Netherlands IV. Reproduction, disseminatic karyogenetics and taxonomy. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 639-650.
CCDB · Cave1957 — Reese
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ratter, J. A. (1964). Cytogenetic studies in Spergularia, I. Cytology of some old world species. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25(3): 293-302.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Mesquita Rodrigues, J. E. (1953). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento cariológico das halófilas e psamófitas litorais. Diss. Univ. Coimbra 1-210
n 93×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Khatoon, S. & S. I. Ali. 1993. Chromosome Atlas of the Angiosperms of Pakistan. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ghaffari, S. M. 2006. New or rare chromosome counts of some angiosperm species from Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 11(2): 185–192.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ghaffari, S. M. (2006a). New or rare chromosome counts of some angiosperm species from Iran Iran. J. Bot. 11(2): 185–192
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Assembly levelChromosome
Completeness96% BUSCO
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type35 459 records
Wild obs. + sensor30 047
Museum / vouchered5 287
Cultivated / captive25
Other100
Origin
Native374
Introduced161
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO48 656 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy64% within 1 km
≤100 m 9 291≤1 km 8 940≤10 km 9 971>10 km 114
28 316 georeferenced · 1 731 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor30 047
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy54% within 1 km
≤100 m 618≤1 km 1 141≤10 km 987>10 km 507
3 253 georeferenced · 2 034 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence5 287
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 2>10 km 23
25 georeferenced
Open the mapnot free-living25
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions81 of 160 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| LDlocation not on record | 573 |
| Helsinki, FI | 423 |
| Olocation not on record | 340 |
| Adelaide, AU | 262 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 241 |
| Trondheim, NO | 168 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 159 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 127 |
| Bergen, NO | 127 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 126 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 126 |
| Turku, FI | 125 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 120 |
| San Diego, US | 111 |
| Kensington, AU | 103 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 92 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 86 |
| MAlocation not on record | 71 |
| Canberra, AU | 65 |
| Oulu, FI | 63 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 62 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 59 |
| València, ES | 51 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 50 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 48 |
| Brussel, BE | 46 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 42 |
| Brisbane, AU | 40 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 39 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 39 |
| Davis, US | 32 |
| Salzburg, AT | 31 |
| BClocation not on record | 31 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 31 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 30 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 27 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 26 |
| Hobart, AU | 24 |
| Wlocation not on record | 22 |
| Alicante, ES | 22 |
| Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinicalocation not on record | 20 |
| National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korealocation not on record | 19 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 18 |
| Yangling, CN | 17 |
| Mlocation not on record | 14 |
| Kuopio, FI | 12 |
| Porvoo, FI | 11 |
| Arcata, US | 10 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 10 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 10 |
| KR | 10 |
| Granada, ES | 9 |
| EL PASO, US | 9 |
| Berlin, DE | 8 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 8 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 8 |
| Salamanca, ES | 7 |
| Kew, GB | 7 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 7 |
| San Francisco, US | 7 |
| Palmerston, AU | 7 |
| Córdoba, ES | 6 |
| Irvine, US | 6 |
| Claremont, US | 6 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 6 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 5 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 5 |
| Metsähallituslocation not on record | 4 |
| Vancouver, CA | 4 |
| Fredericton Stock Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 4 |
| Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Scienceslocation not on record | 4 |
| US | 4 |
| Sevilla, ES | 4 |
| nbflocation not on record | 4 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Philadelphia, US | 4 |
| nlocation not on record | 4 |
| Uppsala, SE | 4 |
| Nanjing, CN | 4 |
| Dresden, DE | 4 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 4 |
| Millersville, US | 3 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 3 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 3 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 3 |
| Jaén, ES | 3 |
| CJBNlocation not on record | 3 |
| Los Angeles, US | 3 |
| Sanda, JP | 3 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 3 |
| Museo universitario di Chietilocation not on record | 3 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 3 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| Finnish Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 3 |
| Austin, US | 3 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 3 |
| PRClocation not on record | 3 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 2 |
| NoColllocation not on record | 2 |
| Miami, US | 2 |
| Tartu, EE | 2 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 2 |
| H-Adlerlocation not on record | 2 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 2 |
| Guiyang, CN | 2 |
| Tallinn, EE | 2 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 2 |
| H-AkrKGlocation not on record | 2 |
| QVMAGlocation not on record | 2 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 2 |
| Awka, NG | 2 |
| NSMKlocation not on record | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 2 |
| Catalina Island Conservancylocation not on record | 2 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 2 |
| Northridge, US | 2 |
| Armidale, AU | 2 |
| Smithfield, AU | 1 |
| Museo Athanasius Kircher di Romalocation not on record | 1 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Tilburg, NL | 1 |
| Shanghai, CN | 1 |
| BioFokuslocation not on record | 1 |
| Chengdu, CN | 1 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 1 |
| Urumqi, CN | 1 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| McGill University, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Garden Edinburghlocation not on record | 1 |
| Guiyang, CN | 1 |
| Sevilla, ES | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| Xian, CN | 1 |
| Centre for Biodiversity Genomicslocation not on record | 1 |
| Nanjing, CN | 1 |
| Elocation not on record | 1 |
| Saint John, CA | 1 |
| Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Columbus State University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Angwin, US | 1 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Hangzhou, CN | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
| Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaftlocation not on record | 1 |
| Government College University Lahore, Dr. Sultan Ahmad Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| sonstHerblocation not on record | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Tampa, US | 1 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museum, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 1 |
| Research Collection of B. A. Bennettlocation not on record | 1 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 1 |
| Badajoz, ES | 1 |
160 institutions · 4 713 of 5 287 vouchered records shown · 572 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA20 detections
Where the DNA of Spergularia marina was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found20
Studies independent surveys1
Countries8
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 20 detections have coordinates
Open the map8 countries0
on road verge
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median16.0 °C 11.7–17.6
Seasonal swing summer↔winter15.3 °C
Max temp (day)18.2 °C 14.7–20.6
Min temp (night)12.7 °C 8.60–15.6
Precipitation77.3 mm/mo 32.2–107
Air humidity61.6 % 55.7–64.1
Moisture balance-28.0 mm/mo
Vapour deficit714 Pa 514–808
Wind speed4.30 m/s
Cloud cover44.5 % 38.3–51.2
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 19 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.