Solanum villosum
Mill. · speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records7 438
Data sources12
Biological traits57
DNA specimens16
eDNA detections10
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Solanum villosum's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility7 438 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI10 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics16 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements4 literature sources57 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS93 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF7 438 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 1 countries10 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD16 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · TreeOfSex2 Gbp
01Narrative
Solanum villosum, la Morelle velue, morelle poilue ou morelle orangée est une espèce végétale de la famille des Solanaceae.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesWCVPGIFTAusTraitsTRY
Size & morphology24
Fruit length7 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 7 mm · GIFT: 8 mm
Fruit width6 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 6 mm · GIFT: 8 mm
Fruit width max10 mm
Fruit width min7 mm
Leaf length40 mm
Leaf length max90 mm
Leaf size447 mm²
Leaf width45 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 45 mm · GIFT: 50 mm
Leaf width max30 mm
Petiole length4.5 cm
Plant height0.275 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.275 m · AusTraits: 0.7 m · TRY: 0.4 m
Plant height generative0.287 m
Plant height max1.2 m
Plant height min0.1 m
Seed length2.05 mm
Seed mass0.74 mg
Seed mass max0.79 mg
Seed mass min0.68 mg
Seed volume1.9 mm³
Seed volume max1.9 mm³
Seed volume min1.9 mm³
Seed width2 mm
Seed width max2 mm
Seed width min2 mm
Life cycle & reproduction13
Deciduousnessevergreen
Dehiscenceindehiscent
Dispersal typeanimal
Flower colourwhite
Flowering endOct
Flowering startJan
Life formannual or subshrub
Life spanannual
Lifespan years1 years
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formtherophyte
Self fertilizationpresent
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment14
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max2 440 m
Elevation min0 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit colourorange
Fruit fleshinessfleshy
Fruit typeberry
Growth formherb
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: herb · TRY: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Habitat GIFTroadsides, sea, stony places
Leaf formovate
Leaf shapeovate
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry3
Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Specific leaf area (SLA)23.84 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 23.84 mm²/mg · GIFT: 17.54 mm²/mg
Other traits2
Diaspore typeone-seeded generative dispersule
Leaf arrangementalternate
03Chemical composition93 compounds
Compounds documented for Solanum villosum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Flavonols12
Guaiane sesquiterpenoids11
N-acyl amines8
Steroidal alkaloids6
Quinoline alkaloids4
Documented compounds93 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Linalyl acetate | present | NPASS | |
| (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-(3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1-Carboxylic Acid | present | NPASS | |
| (2e,6e,8e)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-10-oxo-2,6,8-decatrienamide | present | NPASS | |
| (2E,6R,7E,9E)-6-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-11-oxododeca-2,7,9-trienamide | present | NPASS | |
| (2E,6Z,8E,10Z)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)dodeca-2,6,8,10-tetraenamide | present | NPASS | |
| (2e,7e,9e)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-6,11-dioxo-2,7,9-dodecatrienamide | present | NPASS | |
| (2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S)-2,6-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)pyrano[3,2-c]quinolin-5-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS |
05DNA & barcoding16 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Solanum villosum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens16
Marker genes6
eDNA detections10
Countries3
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL★rbcLa★ITS★ITS1★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · TreeOfSex
The complete instruction manual Solanum villosum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size1 956 000 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Solanum villosum1.96 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 48 n = 24
Ploidy4× tetraploid · measured
Chromosome records24–722n range48median48mode45records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 4837×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +10
GoaT · Tree of Sex Database — ↗
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sheidai, M., M. Honarvar & M. Khatamsaz. 2000. Cytology, morphometry and seed protein analysis of Solanum species in Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 8(2): 187–208.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bhiravamurty, P. V. & P. Rethy. 1983. Taximetric studies of the Solanum nigrum L. complex. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., B 49: 661–666.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Singh, R. N. 1995. New chromosome report from Solanum villosum Mill. CIS Chromosome Inform. Serv. 58: 34–35.
CCDB · book-ipcn72 — VENKATESWARLU, J . & M.K. RAO. 1972. Breeding system, crossability relationships and isolating mechanisms in the Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 37: 317-326.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — GERASIMENKO, I.I., & S.A. REZNIKOVA. 1968. A cytological investigation of the genus Solanum L. (In Russian) Bot. Zurn. 53: 505-513.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — ZUTSHI, u., & B.L. KAUL. 1974. Meiotic studies in some exotic non- tuberous species of Solanum. Cytologia 39: 225-232.
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Jorgensen, C.A. 1928 ; Vilmorin, R. de & Simonet, M. 1927a, 1928 ; Westergaard, M. 1948 ; Gerasimenko, LI. & Rezni- kova, S.A. (Fedorov), 1968
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Ji5rgensen, C.A. 1928; Vilmorin, R. de & Simonet, M. 1928; Nisimura, Y. 1939; Westergaard, M. 1948; Okabe,.S. 1955
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Jorgensen, C.A. 1928; Vilmorin, R. de & Simonet, M. 1928 Nisimura (Fedorov) ; Westergaard, M. 1948 ; Okabe, S. 1955
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Westergaard, M. 1948
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Bhatt, R.P. 1974, 1976
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Vilmorin, R. de & Simonet, M. 1927a, 1928; Westergaard, M. 1948 ; Stebbins, G.L. & Paddock, E.P. 1949; Okabe, S. 1955 ; Venkateswarlu, J. & Rao, M.K. 1967, 1969 ; Gerasimenko, I.I. & Reznikova, S.A. 1968; Khan, A.H. era/. 1972; Zutshi, U. & Kaul, B.L. 1974 ; Khan, R. et al. 1975 (1978) ; Khan, A.H. & Rao, G.R. 1977
CCDB · book-fedorov — Jorgensen 1928
CCDB · book-fedorov — Vilmorin, Simonet 1927a, 1928
CCDB · book-fedorov — Westergaard 1948 repaCHMCBKO, PeaHHKOBa 1968
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Westergaard 1948 v
CCDB · kew — Bennett MD, Smith JB. 1991. Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 334: 309-345.
CCDB · Cave1956supp — Stebbins & Padd. 1949
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Bhiravamurty, P.V. & Rethy, P. (1983). Taximetric studies of the Solanum nigrum L. complex. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. Part B, Biological Sciences 49: 661-666
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Gerasimenko, I. I. & Reznikova, S. A. (1968). A cytological investigation of the genus Solanum L. Bot. Žurn. 53: 505-513.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Sheidai, M., M. Honarvar & M. Khatamsaz. (2000). Cytology, morphometry and seed protein analysis of Solanum species in Iran Iranian Journal of Botany 8(2): 187-208
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Gottschalk, W. (1954). Die chromosomenstruktur der Solanum unter berücksichtigung phylogenetischer fragestellungen. Chromosoma 6: 539-626.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Jörgensen, C. A. & Crane, M. B. (1927). Formation and morphology of Solanum chimaeras. J. Genet. 18: 247-273.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Jörgensen, C. A. (1928). The experimental formation of heteroploid plants in the genus Solanum. J. Genet. 19: 133-211.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Vilmorin, R., de & M. Simonet. (1927b). Variations du nombre des chromosomes chez quelques Solanées. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 184: 164-166.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Vilmorin, R., de & M. Simonet. (1928). Recherches sur le nombre des chromosomes chez les Solanées. Z. Vererb. Suppl. 2: 1520-1536.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Singh, R.N. (1995). New chromosome report from Solanum villosum Mill. CIS Chromosome Information Service 58: 34-35
TreeOfSex · plant — Goldblatt1979 ↗
2n 244×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · kew +1
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Magulaev, A. V. 1984. Cytotaxonomic study in some flowering plants of the North Caucasus. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 69(4): 511–517.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — GERASIMENKO, I.I., & S.A. REZNIKOVA. 1968. A cytological investigation of the genus Solanum L. (In Russian) Bot. Zurn. 53: 505-513.
CCDB · kew — Bennett MD, Smith JB. 1991. Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 334: 309-345.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Magulaev, A. Y. (1984). Cytotaxonomix study in some flowering plants of the North Caucasus. Bot. Žurn. 69: 511-517.
2n 723×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-northern-plants · CCDB · book-indian_vol1
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — GERASIMENKO, I.I., & S.A. REZNIKOVA. 1968. A cytological investigation of the genus Solanum L. (In Russian) Bot. Zurn. 53: 505-513.
CCDB · book-northern-plants — Winkler 1938, Jorgensen 1928 a.
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Rao, G.R. & Kumar, A. 1980
2n 601×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Rao, M.K. 1971
n 2424×CCDB · solan · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 +5
CCDB · solan
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ganapathi, A. 1988. On the functioning of 2n gamete in the Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 53: 175–179.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Beg, M. Z. & A. H. Khan. 1988. The mechanism of speciation and evolutionary trend in Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 53: 297–306.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Beg, M. Z., A. H. Khan & M. Ahmad. 1989. Morphological diversification and genetic isolating mechanism between some members of Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 54: 419–424.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — TANDON, s. L . & G. R. RAO. 1966. Interrelationship within the Solanum nigrum complex. Ind. Jour. Genet. & Pl. Br. 26: 130-141.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — VENKATESWARLU, J., & M.K. RAO. 1969. Chromosome numerical mosaicism in some hybrids of the Solanum nigrum complex. Genetica 40: 400-406.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Randell & Symon 1976
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Rao et al. 1977
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Rao et al. 1975
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Rao et al. 1976
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — KHAN, A.H., G.R. RAO, & R. KHAN. 1972. Interrelationship within the Solanum nigrum complex. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 59( III): 364.
CCDB · Cave1956supp — Gottschalk 1954a
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Tandon, S. L. & G. R. Rao. (1966). Interrelationship within the Solanun nigrum complex. Indian J. Genet. Pl. Breed. 26: 130-141.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ganapathi, A. (1988). On the functioning of 2n gamete in the Solanum nigrum complex Cytologia 53: 175-179
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Venkateswarlu, J. & M. K. Rao. (1969). Chromosome numerical mosaicism in some hybrids of the Solanum nigrum complex. Genetica 40: 400-406.
TreeOfSex · plant — Goldblatt1979|darcy1974|edmonds1984|randell1976|schilling1981 ↗
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
tetraploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type7 438 records
Wild obs. + sensor6 504
Museum / vouchered874
Cultivated / captive9
Other51
Origin
Native70
Introduced87
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO19 128 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy54% within 1 km
≤100 m 2 078≤1 km 500≤10 km 2 153>10 km 63
4 794 georeferenced · 1 710 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor6 504
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy35% within 1 km
≤100 m 34≤1 km 96≤10 km 212>10 km 27
369 georeferenced · 505 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence874
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 1>10 km 6
7 georeferenced · 2 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living9
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions61 of 108 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| South Kensington, GB | 100 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 86 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 77 |
| Wlocation not on record | 54 |
| LDlocation not on record | 39 |
| Kew, GB | 38 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 30 |
| MAlocation not on record | 29 |
| BClocation not on record | 18 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 17 |
| Uppsala, SE | 16 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 14 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 14 |
| Bronx, US | 13 |
| Mlocation not on record | 13 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 12 |
| València, ES | 12 |
| Philadelphia, US | 11 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 10 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 10 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 9 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 9 |
| Córdoba, ES | 9 |
| Museum Wasmannlocation not on record | 8 |
| Institute for Biology of National Academy of Sci.location not on record | 8 |
| Bern, CH | 8 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 7 |
| Görlitz, DE | 7 |
| GMBAlocation not on record | 7 |
| Saint Louis, US | 7 |
| Brisbane, AU | 6 |
| Dresden, DE | 6 |
| Bloomington, US | 6 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 6 |
| Beijing, CN | 5 |
| Sevilla, ES | 4 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 4 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 4 |
| Granada, ES | 4 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 4 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 4 |
| Yangling, CN | 3 |
| Baroda, IN | 3 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 3 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 3 |
| Berlin, DE | 3 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 3 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 3 |
| Auckland, NZ | 3 |
| Adelaide, AU | 3 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 2 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Vancouver, CA | 2 |
| Udmurt State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| MOSPlocation not on record | 2 |
| Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Scienceslocation not on record | 2 |
| Claremont, US | 2 |
| Dublin, IE | 2 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 1 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bourges, FR | 1 |
| Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 1 |
| Davis, US | 1 |
| Qarshi Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 1 |
| Coimbra, PT | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Brussel, BE | 1 |
| Oswego, US | 1 |
| Perkalsky Arboretum of the Komarov Botanical Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
| Cheney, US | 1 |
| Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| N.I.Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)location not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| Saint Petersburg Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Badajoz, ES | 1 |
| New Brunswick, US | 1 |
| Alicante, ES | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| Los Angeles, US | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pittsburg, US | 1 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Madison, US | 1 |
| EL PASO, US | 1 |
| Grand Junction, US | 1 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| Hobart, AU | 1 |
| Kensington, AU | 1 |
| Turku, FI | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Canberra, AU | 1 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 1 |
| Kunming, CN | 1 |
| Oulu, FI | 1 |
108 institutions · 840 of 874 vouchered records shown · 34 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA10 detections
Where the DNA of Solanum villosum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found10
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 10 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median8.40 °C 8.40–8.40
Seasonal swing summer↔winter17.4 °C
Max temp (day)9.90 °C
Min temp (night)6.40 °C
Precipitation134 mm/mo
Air humidity64.2 %
Moisture balance96.0 mm/mo
Vapour deficit391 Pa
Wind speed4.30 m/s
Cloud cover48.3 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.