Solanum mammosum
speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Solanum mammosum's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility901 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics3 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
La Morelle mammiforme est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Solanaceae. Elle porte les noms vulgaires de « pomme téton » et « poire de bachelier ».
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology11
Life cycle & reproduction3
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment10
Physiology & chemistry1
Compounds documented for Solanum mammosum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds19 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1S,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-oxane]-3',16-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| (1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-16,18-diene-6,2'-piperidine] | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3beta,22alpha,25S)-22,25-Epoxyfurost-5-ene-3,26-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| 1,3-bis[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]propan-2-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 3beta-Hydroxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one | present | LOTUS | |
| alpha-Solasonine | present | LOTUS | |
| beta-Sitosterol | present | LOTUS | |
| Campesterol | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Solanum mammosum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Solanum mammosum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 227×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +2
2n 241×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
n 126×CCDB · solan · CCDB · book-ipcn65 · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
n 115×CCDB · solan · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type901 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions62 of 108 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Saint Louis, US | 88 |
| Bronx, US | 71 |
| Durango, MX | 29 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 27 |
| South Kensington, GB | 25 |
| Chicago, US | 18 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record | 16 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 15 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 11 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 11 |
| Kew, GB | 10 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 7 |
| Universidad de Nariño (UdeNar)location not on record | 7 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 6 |
| Mérida, MX | 6 |
| QCNElocation not on record | 5 |
| León, NI | 5 |
| HUAlocation not on record | 5 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 5 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 5 |
| Mexico City, MX | 5 |
| Blumenau, BR | 4 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 4 |
| Göteborg, SE | 3 |
| Guatemala, GT | 3 |
| Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ)location not on record | 3 |
| Universidad de La Salle (La Salle)location not on record | 3 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 3 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 3 |
| Kunming, CN | 3 |
| Aarhus, DK | 3 |
| Universiti Sains Malaysialocation not on record | 3 |
| Tampa, US | 3 |
| Xiamen, CN | 3 |
| Chapingo, MX | 3 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 3 |
| Auckland, NZ | 3 |
| Iquitos, PE | 2 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 2 |
| San Angelo, US | 2 |
| National Herbarium & Botanic Gardens of Malawilocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad de los Llanos (UniLlanos)location not on record | 2 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Hobart, AU | 2 |
| Columbia, US | 2 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 2 |
| Bloomington, US | 2 |
| La Paz, BO | 2 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 2 |
| Berlin, DE | 2 |
| MEDELlocation not on record | 2 |
| Paris, FR | 2 |
| Miami, US | 2 |
| Chiba, JP | 2 |
| Tapachula, MX | 2 |
| Arequipa, PE | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa - estación biológica del Jardín Botánico de Missourilocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 1 |
| UNESP-ISlocation not on record | 1 |
| Austin, US | 1 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 1 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 1 |
| UFPElocation not on record | 1 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mérida, MX | 1 |
| Brisbane, AU | 1 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 1 |
| sonstHerblocation not on record | 1 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 1 |
| Montréal, CA | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| San José, CR | 1 |
| Loja, EC | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Yangling, CN | 1 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Lima, PE | 1 |
| Calabar, NG | 1 |
| GAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Brasília, BR | 1 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 1 |
| San Francisco, US | 1 |
| Jardín Botánico de Cartagena "Guillermo Piñeres" (JBC)location not on record | 1 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 1 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Knoxville, US | 1 |
| HUT Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Honolulu, US | 1 |
| Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Cusco, PE | 1 |
| Smithfield, AU | 1 |
| Cruz das Almas, BR | 1 |
| EL PASO, US | 1 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Solanum mammosum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.