Solanum elaeagnifolium
Cav. · speciesAt a glance
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Solanum elaeagnifolium's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility71 061 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI32 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics48 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Solanum elaeagnifolium, la Morelle à feuilles de chalef, est une espèce végétale de la famille des Solanaceae. Cette plante herbacée vivace à fleurs violettes ou mauves est originaire du continent nord-américain, mais elle a colonisé tous les continents. Elle fait l'objet de campagnes de surveillance et d'éradication aussi bien en Europe de l'Est, en Afrique du Nord, en Australie et en Afrique du Sud, où elle est une adventice dans le sens botanique du terme et invasive ; dans certaines régions des États-Unis, elle est une adventice dans le sens agronomique du terme et envahissante. Cette plante est de plus toxique, piquante et constitue un réservoir à organismes ravageurs. Elle semble cependant présenter quelque intérêt dans le domaine pharmaceutique ; elle a notamment été utilisée par les Amérindiens du sud-ouest des États-Unis.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology16
Life cycle & reproduction9
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment12
Physiology & chemistry1
Compounds documented for Solanum elaeagnifolium across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds53 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1S,2S,4S,6R,8S,9S,12R,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta(a)phenanthren-3-ol | present | NPASS | |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| 4,5,6-Trihydroxy-7-methylphthalide | present | NPASS | |
| 4,6-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran | present | NPASS | |
| 7-Methyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4,5,6-triol | present | NPASS | |
| 8,8'-Methylenebiscatechin | present | NPASS | |
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate | present | LOTUS | |
| [6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Solanum elaeagnifolium has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Solanum elaeagnifolium carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 248×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +4
2n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
2n 721×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
n 1210×CCDB · solan · CCDB · book-ipcn72 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +2
n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 241×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 361×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type71 061 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions140 of 211 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Adelaide, AU | 352 |
| Córdoba, AR | 292 |
| Bronx, US | 272 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 253 |
| Fort Worth, US | 203 |
| Austin, US | 197 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 185 |
| Albuquerque, US | 142 |
| Flagstaff, US | 109 |
| Chicago, US | 107 |
| Durango, MX | 102 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 95 |
| Berlin, DE | 90 |
| EL PASO, US | 87 |
| Claremont, US | 87 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 81 |
| San Diego, US | 81 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 77 |
| South Kensington, GB | 76 |
| Riverside, US | 73 |
| Saint Louis, US | 71 |
| Mexico City, MX | 70 |
| Phoenix, US | 69 |
| Kew, GB | 60 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 57 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 51 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 48 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 47 |
| Anchorage, US | 42 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 42 |
| Zacatecas, MX | 40 |
| Guasave, MX | 40 |
| Bloomington, US | 39 |
| Brisbane, AU | 38 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 38 |
| Canberra, AU | 33 |
| Davis, US | 33 |
| Denton, US | 30 |
| Tampa, US | 30 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 28 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 28 |
| Lubbock, US | 27 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 27 |
| Hermosillo, MX | 24 |
| Pullman, US | 23 |
| MAlocation not on record | 23 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 23 |
| Kensington, AU | 23 |
| San Isidro, AR | 21 |
| València, ES | 21 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 20 |
| Paleontological Collectionlocation not on record | 18 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 15 |
| Austin, US | 15 |
| LDlocation not on record | 15 |
| Denver, US | 13 |
| Jackson, US | 12 |
| San Angelo, US | 12 |
| Corrientes, AR | 12 |
| Tlalnepantla, MX | 10 |
| Mexico City, MX | 10 |
| Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)location not on record | 10 |
| Stephenville, US | 10 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 9 |
| Wlocation not on record | 9 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 9 |
| Chapingo, MX | 9 |
| Burlington, US | 8 |
| Logan, US | 8 |
| Bangkok, TH | 8 |
| Fayetteville, US | 7 |
| Miami, US | 7 |
| USFSlocation not on record | 7 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institute, The National Herbariumlocation not on record | 7 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 6 |
| Badajoz, ES | 6 |
| Odawara, JP | 6 |
| CASlocation not on record | 6 |
| Madison, US | 6 |
| Palmerston, AU | 6 |
| Henderson, US | 6 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 6 |
| Provo, US | 6 |
| Armidale, AU | 6 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 6 |
| Barcelona, ES | 5 |
| UChlocation not on record | 5 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 5 |
| Chadron, US | 5 |
| Clemson, US | 5 |
| Grand Junction, US | 5 |
| Mexico City, MX | 5 |
| Durango, US | 5 |
| Northridge, US | 5 |
| Alicante, ES | 5 |
| La Paz, MX | 4 |
| Sevilla, ES | 4 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 4 |
| BClocation not on record | 4 |
| Angwin, US | 4 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 4 |
| Hobart, AU | 4 |
| Durban, ZA | 4 |
| Edmonton, CA | 3 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 3 |
| Millersville, US | 3 |
| Columbia, US | 3 |
| San Luis Potosí, MX | 3 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Granada, ES | 3 |
| Los Angeles, US | 3 |
| Pittsburg, US | 3 |
| Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, AR | 3 |
| Irvine, US | 3 |
| Moscow, US | 3 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidad Nacional del Comahuelocation not on record | 3 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 3 |
| US | 2 |
| The University of Arizonalocation not on record | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record | 2 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 2 |
| US | 2 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 2 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 2 |
| Mississippi State, US | 2 |
| GAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 2 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 2 |
| Dekalb, US | 2 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Madrid, ES | 2 |
| MMHNSRlocation not on record | 2 |
| Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservaciónlocation not on record | 2 |
| Boise, US | 2 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 2 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 2 |
| Eastern Nevada Landscape Coalitionlocation not on record | 2 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 2 |
| San Jose, US | 2 |
| Long Beach, US | 2 |
| Tempe, US | 2 |
| Dublin, IE | 2 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 2 |
| Wellington, NZ | 2 |
| Little Rock, US | 2 |
| Universidade de São Paulolocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 1 |
| Green Bay, US | 1 |
| San Bernardino, US | 1 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 1 |
| Salamanca, ES | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| Centro Cultural Santo Domingolocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| Conway, US | 1 |
| Knoxville, US | 1 |
| Puebla, MX | 1 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 1 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 1 |
| Herbario Universidad de Concepciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Ashland, US | 1 |
| Lincoln, US | 1 |
| Castelar, AR | 1 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Pocatello, US | 1 |
| Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita dell'Università degli Studi di Trieste | Department of Life Sciences of the University of Triestelocation not on record | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| UMKClocation not on record | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| FLASlocation not on record | 1 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Linares, MX | 1 |
| Norfolk, US | 1 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
| Henry Brockhouse Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| University of Johannesburglocation not on record | 1 |
| Stellenbosch University, DST- NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biologylocation not on record | 1 |
| Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahualocation not on record | 1 |
| Corvallis, US | 1 |
| Due West, US | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museum, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 1 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| Waverly, US | 1 |
| Brussel, BE | 1 |
| Parkville, AU | 1 |
| Davenport, US | 1 |
| Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Vascular Plant Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Williamsburg, US | 1 |
| Vitoria, ES | 1 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 1 |
| Honolulu, US | 1 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 1 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 1 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 1 |
| Madrid, ES | 1 |
| Catalina Island Conservancylocation not on record | 1 |
| Chiba, JP | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Solanum elaeagnifolium was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.