Solanum anguivi
Lam. · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Solanum anguivi's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility2 103 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI8 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics10 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Solanum anguivi is een 0,5–3 m hoge, stekelige, halfverhoute struik. De plant heeft dikke twijgen met talrijke, lichtgele, tot 1,5 cm lange stekels en spaarzame sterharen. De bladeren zijn afwisselend geplaatst, eirond, 5-18 cm lang met talrijke stekels. Het blad heeft tot de middennerf afgeronde, gegolfde lobben, die ook weer gelobd zijn en aan de bovenzijde spaarzaam en aan de onderzijde dicht bezet zijn met sterharen. De plant bloeit van mei tot september. De bloemen groeien solitair of met tot zes stuks in bloemschermen in de bladoksels. De 2,5–3 cm brede, stervormige bloem bestaat uit vijf mauve, donkergeaderde kroonbladeren. De 2-3 cm grote, afgeronde vruchten zijn onrijp groengemarmerd en worden rijp glanzend geel tot bruin. De vruchten zijn giftig. De plant komt van nature voor in Zuid-Afrika en is nu verwilderd in Zuid-Europa en in het noordwesten van Afrika. De plant komt vooral voor aan de kust in de buurt van zandstranden, wegbermen en op vuilstortplaatsen.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology6
Life cycle & reproduction7
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment8
Physiology & chemistry2
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Solanum anguivi across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds48 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6R,6'R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3',6'-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6'-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(2R,4R,5S)-4-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(2S,4R,5S)-4-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6'-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-16-hydroxy-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-1-[(2R,4R,5S)-4-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-1-[(2S,4R,5S)-4-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Solanum anguivi has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Solanum anguivi carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 246×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · Cave1962 +1
n 124×CCDB · solan · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · TreeOfSex · plant
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type2 103 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions20 of 61 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 330 |
| Kew, GB | 157 |
| Saint Louis, US | 106 |
| South Kensington, GB | 67 |
| Bronx, US | 28 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 27 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 20 |
| Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropicallocation not on record | 19 |
| Paris, FR | 17 |
| Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 12 |
| Durban, ZA | 11 |
| Plocation not on record | 10 |
| National Herbarium & Botanic Gardens of Malawilocation not on record | 8 |
| Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 5 |
| Yaoundé, CM | 5 |
| TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record | 4 |
| LSF/FSA/UAClocation not on record | 4 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 4 |
| Addis Ababa, ET | 4 |
| Uppsala, SE | 4 |
| Limbe Botanical & Zoological Gardenslocation not on record | 3 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 3 |
| Université National du Béninlocation not on record | 3 |
| Arusha, TZ | 3 |
| Clocation not on record | 2 |
| Berlin, DE | 2 |
| LBVlocation not on record | 2 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 2 |
| Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record | 2 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institutelocation not on record | 2 |
| Olocation not on record | 2 |
| Haramaya Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| Stockholm, SE | 2 |
| EAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Dresden, DE | 1 |
| ESP026location not on record | 1 |
| Glocation not on record | 1 |
| Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record | 1 |
| Seychelles National Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| MSB-3054location not on record | 1 |
| MAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Department of Plant Resources, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratorieslocation not on record | 1 |
| BMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung: Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseumlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Oxfordlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 1 |
| LISClocation not on record | 1 |
| Helsinki, FI | 1 |
| Université de Kisanganilocation not on record | 1 |
| CNF-UFHBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| DSMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rurallocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| Forestry Research Institute of Nigerialocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Solanum anguivi was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.