Sida acuta
Burm.fil. · speciesAt a glance
Sources15 archives
Databases and archives Sida acuta's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation6 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility15 887 records↗
OBISOcean Biodiversity Information System26 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI270 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics36 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Sida acuta, the common wireweed, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is believed to have originated in Central America, but today has a pantropical distribution and is considered a weed in some areas. In northern Australia, Sida acuta is considered an invasive species, and the beetle Calligrapha pantherina has been introduced as a biological control agent in an attempt to control the plant.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology22
Life cycle & reproduction15
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment13
Physiology & chemistry7
Other traits3
Compounds documented for Sida acuta across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds40 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Annonacin | present | NPASS | |
| (2R)-4-[(2S,13R)-2,13-dihydroxy-13-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2R)-4-[(8R,13R)-8,13-dihydroxy-13-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2S)-2-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2S)-5-hydroxy-7-[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2S)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]-1-phenylethoxy]-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2S,5R,9S)-9-Acetyl-9-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-((4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-7-en-6-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R,3aR,6R,6aS)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]furan-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (4S,6S)-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (6R,9S)-vomifoliol | present | NPASS | |
| (S)-evofolin-A | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Sida acuta has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Sida acuta carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 2816×CCDB · book-ipcn65 · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 +2
2n 145×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-fedorov · GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 181×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 7141×CCDB · Cave1958
n 145×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71
n 71×CCDB · Cave1958
diploid1×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type15 913 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions132 of 311 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Durango, MX | 676 |
| Mexico City, MX | 555 |
| LaCarto/IGATE/UAClocation not on record | 402 |
| Saint Louis, US | 284 |
| Brisbane, AU | 218 |
| Bronx, US | 211 |
| Palmerston, AU | 165 |
| Mérida, MX | 131 |
| Mexico City, MX | 131 |
| Austin, US | 103 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 98 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 96 |
| Taipei, TW | 95 |
| Canberra, AU | 88 |
| Kew, GB | 83 |
| Sydney, AU | 75 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 63 |
| Beijing, CN | 55 |
| Paris, FR | 52 |
| Smithfield, AU | 51 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 49 |
| Taipei, TW | 45 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 45 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 42 |
| Kunming, CN | 41 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 39 |
| Adelaide, AU | 37 |
| Kensington, AU | 36 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 36 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 36 |
| INBIOlocation not on record | 36 |
| Chicago, US | 35 |
| Baroda, IN | 35 |
| Department of Plant Resources, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratorieslocation not on record | 32 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 32 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 32 |
| Tapachula, MX | 31 |
| Miami, US | 31 |
| Riverside, US | 31 |
| Berlin, DE | 30 |
| Guilin, CN | 29 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 28 |
| Chapingo, MX | 27 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 27 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 27 |
| Culiacán, MX | 26 |
| Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record | 26 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 26 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 25 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 25 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 24 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 24 |
| Masindi, UG | 24 |
| San Francisco de Campeche, MX | 22 |
| Kathmandu, NP | 22 |
| IBANNlocation not on record | 20 |
| Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 19 |
| Puerto Ayora, EC | 19 |
| Xiamen, CN | 19 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 18 |
| Honolulu, US | 18 |
| Auckland, NZ | 17 |
| Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)location not on record | 17 |
| LBVlocation not on record | 16 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record | 16 |
| MAlocation not on record | 15 |
| Austin, US | 15 |
| UNIVASFlocation not on record | 14 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 14 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 13 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 13 |
| Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record | 12 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 12 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 12 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 11 |
| Instituto do Meio Ambientelocation not on record | 11 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 11 |
| Plocation not on record | 10 |
| Tampa, US | 10 |
| Taipei, TW | 10 |
| University of Papua New Guinealocation not on record | 10 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 10 |
| TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record | 10 |
| Aarhus, DK | 9 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 9 |
| Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Moreloslocation not on record | 9 |
| UFPElocation not on record | 9 |
| Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)location not on record | 9 |
| Brussels, BE | 8 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 8 |
| Autlán de Navarro, MX | 8 |
| Seychelles National Herbariumlocation not on record | 8 |
| Jardín Botánico de Cartagena "Guillermo Piñeres" (JBC)location not on record | 8 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 8 |
| La Paz, MX | 8 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 8 |
| Universidad de Nariño (UdeNar)location not on record | 8 |
| Université du Lomélocation not on record | 7 |
| EL PASO, US | 7 |
| Chengdu, CN | 7 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 7 |
| San Diego, US | 7 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 7 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 6 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 6 |
| Dresden, DE | 6 |
| Nishihara, JP | 6 |
| James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record | 6 |
| BMlocation not on record | 6 |
| Mérida, MX | 6 |
| Universidad de La Salle (La Salle)location not on record | 6 |
| Durban, ZA | 6 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 6 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 6 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| Uppsala, SE | 5 |
| San José, CR | 5 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 5 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 5 |
| CASlocation not on record | 5 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 5 |
| Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropicallocation not on record | 5 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 5 |
| Yaoundé, CM | 5 |
| Conservatoire Botanique National de Mascarinlocation not on record | 5 |
| Universidade Federal do Maranhãolocation not on record | 5 |
| Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoirelocation not on record | 5 |
| Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umidolocation not on record | 4 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 4 |
| Mexico City, MX | 4 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 4 |
| Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (UDistrital)location not on record | 4 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Feira de Santana, BR | 4 |
| Elocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidad de la Amazonia (UniAmazonia)location not on record | 4 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 4 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 4 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 4 |
| Fort Worth, US | 4 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 3 |
| Forestry Research Institute of Nigerialocation not on record | 3 |
| LISClocation not on record | 3 |
| Fundación Desarrollo y Ambiente FUNDAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Cuiabá, BR | 3 |
| Wlocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record | 3 |
| Institut fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologielocation not on record | 3 |
| Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record | 3 |
| Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPAlocation not on record | 3 |
| CNF-UFHBlocation not on record | 3 |
| University of Hamburglocation not on record | 3 |
| Wuhan, CN | 3 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 3 |
| Escuela Agrícola Panamericanalocation not on record | 3 |
| Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipaslocation not on record | 3 |
| Sociedad Para el Estudio de los Recursos Bioticos de Oaxacalocation not on record | 3 |
| LDlocation not on record | 3 |
| Stockholm, SE | 3 |
| Guatemala City, GT | 3 |
| UESBlocation not on record | 2 |
| Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chilelocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad del Tolima (UT)location not on record | 2 |
| Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record | 2 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 2 |
| Flagstaff, US | 2 |
| Davis, US | 2 |
| Dehra Dun, IN | 2 |
| Clocation not on record | 2 |
| Addis Ababa, ET | 2 |
| Botanic Gardenlocation not on record | 2 |
| CMULlocation not on record | 2 |
| National Natural History Collectionslocation not on record | 2 |
| Hobart, AU | 2 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 2 |
| Mexico City, MX | 2 |
| HACAMlocation not on record | 2 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 2 |
| BGPAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record | 2 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique / Institut de l'environnement et de recherches agricoleslocation not on record | 2 |
| Cambridge University Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Changsha, CN | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Llocation not on record | 2 |
| Tlalnepantla, MX | 2 |
| Nishihara, JP | 2 |
| Loja, EC | 2 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 2 |
| Fredericksburg, US | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 2 |
| Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record | 2 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 2 |
| UTPLlocation not on record | 2 |
| Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory, Gorongosa NPlocation not on record | 2 |
| XALlocation not on record | 2 |
| Zapopan, MX | 2 |
| DSMlocation not on record | 2 |
| EAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Católica de Oriente (UCO)location not on record | 2 |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Región Xalapalocation not on record | 2 |
| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record | 2 |
| UEMAlocation not on record | 2 |
| València, ES | 2 |
| IECOSlocation not on record | 2 |
| Armidale, AU | 2 |
| UFPRlocation not on record | 2 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Goucher Collegelocation not on record | 2 |
| HUENFlocation not on record | 2 |
| Durham, US | 1 |
| UFERSAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Montecillo, Texcoco, MX | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
| INMAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| GAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade do Estado de Mato Grossolocation not on record | 1 |
| Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)location not on record | 1 |
| Jardín Botánico de Cartagena “Guillermo Piñeres”location not on record | 1 |
| IFANlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus do Pantanallocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 1 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahialocation not on record | 1 |
| Tomioka, JP | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 1 |
| LGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Limbe Botanical & Zoological Gardenslocation not on record | 1 |
| Station d'Ecologie de Lamtolocation not on record | 1 |
| Burlington, US | 1 |
| HEMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Université National du Béninlocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Johannesburglocation not on record | 1 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 1 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Madison, US | 1 |
| Mazatlán, MX | 1 |
| Maringá, BR | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
| Fundación Miguel Lillolocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de Guayaquillocation not on record | 1 |
| Yangling, CN | 1 |
| Eduardo Mondlane Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuhan, CN | 1 |
| BAlocation not on record | 1 |
| “Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University" NPLClocation not on record | 1 |
| Yunnan Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Corrientes, AR | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| EMTCMlocation not on record | 1 |
| LERF/FA/UPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Alcaldía Municipal de Garzón en Huilalocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 1 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Quito, EC | 1 |
| Universidad de El Salvadorlocation not on record | 1 |
| UFOPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museum of Zoologylocation not on record | 1 |
| Centre National de Floristique - Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNYlocation not on record | 1 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 1 |
| Nanyue Arboretumlocation not on record | 1 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 1 |
| BRLUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung: Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Ojo, NG | 1 |
| UNISANTAlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Zhejianglocation not on record | 1 |
| Centre for Medicinal Plants Research-Arya Vaidya Salalocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo de Historia Natural de El Salvadorlocation not on record | 1 |
| Salamanca, ES | 1 |
| Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahualocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Santo Tomas Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| LSFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| Cincinnati, US | 1 |
| Pullman, US | 1 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Provo, US | 1 |
| Santiago de Cali, CO | 1 |
| UPNlocation not on record | 1 |
| Hanshan Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Corporación Autónoma Regional Para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga (CDMB)location not on record | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Nnamdi Azikiwe University Herbarium (NAUH)location not on record | 1 |
| Centre National de Semences Forestièreslocation not on record | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| Helsinki, FI | 1 |
| Londrina, BR | 1 |
| San Francisco, US | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk, UA | 1 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 1 |
| URCAlocation not on record | 1 |
| HUAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| UNESP-RClocation not on record | 1 |
| Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ)location not on record | 1 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 1 |
| San Luis Potosí, MX | 1 |
| North-West University, A.P. Goossens Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Sida acuta was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.