Senecio spartioides is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name broom-like ragwort. It is native to the western United States as far east as the Dakotas and Texas, and northern Mexico. It can be found in dry, rocky, often disturbed areas in a number of habitat types. It is a subshrub which can exceed a meter in height, its arching stems growing from a woody-topped taproot. The leaves are linear in shape and up to 10 centimeters long. The leaves usually have smooth, unlobed edges, but slightly lobed leaves are seen at times. The leaves are evenly distributed along the stems, the ones low on the stems withering away early, giving the plant a naked appearance on the lower half while the top is still lush green and blooming. The inflorescences are spreading, flat-topped arrays of many cylindrical flower heads. The heads contain yellow disc florets and generally either 5 or 8 ray florets each about a centimeter long. Senecio spartioides' silvery white pappus hairs, that carry the tiny, brown seeds aloft, attract as much attention as the golden yellow flowers. The hairs are common on many members of the Sunflower Family, most famously on Dandelions, Taraxacum officinale. "Oides" is a form of the Greek "oid", which means "similar to" and thus "spartioides" means "similar to spart(ium)", a genus of Fabaceae (Pea Family). Senecio spartioides was first collected by John C. Fremont along the Sweetwater River in Wyoming, in 1842 and was named and described by Torrey and Gray in their Flora of North America in 1843. This species has been noted to hybridize with other Senecio.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Compounds documented for Senecio spartioides across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile2 classes
Isoquinoline alkaloids1
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids1
Documented compounds2 total
Compound
Class
Amount
Source
Nitidine
present
NPASS
Spartioidin
present
LOTUS
05DNA & barcoding2 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Senecio spartioides has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens2
Marker genes2
GenBank sequences2
eDNA detections2
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★ITS2★ITS2
fungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualSenecio spartioides carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 40 n = 20
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 401×CCDB · eflora
CCDB · eflora
n 203×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · Cave1963
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Windham, M. D. & C. Schaack. 1983. Chromosome counts for Adiantaceae, Aspleniaceae, Asteraceae and Poaceae. In: A. Löve (editor), IOPB Chromosome Number Reports LXXXI. Taxon 32: 664–665.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Keil, D. J. & D. J. Pinkava. 1976. Chromosome counts and taxonomic notes for Compositae from the United States and Mexico. Amer. J. Bot. 63: 1393–1403.
CCDB · Cave1963 — Ornduff et al. 1963
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy91% within 1 km
≤100 m 737≤1 km 113≤10 km 50>10 km 33
933 georeferenced · 217 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor1 150
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy55% within 1 km
≤100 m 63≤1 km 128≤10 km 139>10 km 16
346 georeferenced · 441 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence787
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 1 records without
Open the mapnot free-living1
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions50 of 68 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Bronx, US
119
Flagstaff, US
95
Denver, US
93
DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record
75
Claremont, US
43
Riverside, US
39
Albuquerque, US
29
Wuzhou, CN
26
San Diego, US
20
Phoenix, US
19
Provo, US
16
Moscow, US
14
ASUlocation not on record
12
Logan, US
12
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
11
CASlocation not on record
11
Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)location not on record
11
San Luis Obispo, US
9
Orem, US
8
Saint Louis, US
8
Davis, US
5
USFSlocation not on record
5
Los Angeles, US
5
Boise, US
5
Austin, US
4
Henderson, US
4
Angwin, US
4
INFlocation not on record
4
Bloomington, US
3
Grand Junction, US
3
Pittsburg, US
3
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
3
Pocatello, US
3
Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record
2
Irvine, US
2
Santa Barbara, US
2
Mexico City, MX
2
Weber State Universitylocation not on record
2
US
2
Durango, US
2
Emporia, US
2
DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record
2
San Francisco, US
2
Tempe, US
2
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratorylocation not on record
2
Ensenada, MX
2
BAYLUlocation not on record
1
Chicago, US
1
EL PASO, US
1
Pullman, US
1
Bureau of Land Management, Caliente Field Officelocation not on record
1
New Brunswick, US
1
San Jose, US
1
DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record
1
Millersville, US
1
Northridge, US
1
US
1
Lubbock, US
1
Chadron, US
1
Arizona State University Biocollectionslocation not on record
1
Bangkok, TH
1
Eastern Nevada Landscape Coalitionlocation not on record
1
Arcata, US
1
Austin, US
1
Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record
1
Mexico City, MX
1
Spearfish, US
1
La Paz, MX
1
68 institutions · 769 of 787 vouchered records shown · 17 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA2 detections
Where the DNA of Senecio spartioides was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found2
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 2 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median12.5 °C 12.5–12.5
Seasonal swing summer↔winter27.0 °C
Max temp (day)18.4 °C
Min temp (night)8.20 °C
Precipitation79.6 mm/mo
Air humidity57.3 %
Moisture balance-38.4 mm/mo
Vapour deficit733 Pa
Wind speed5.80 m/s
Cloud cover36.7 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.