Size & morphology9
Fruit length2 mm
Leaf length150 mm
Leaf mass226 mg
Leaf size6 990 mm²⚠ sources differ — LEDA: 6 990 mm² · GIFT: 7 365 mm²
Leaf width35 mm
Plant height0.5 m⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.5 m · AusTraits: 0.8 m · LEDA: 0.5 m
Plant height max1 m
Plant height min0.3 m
Seed mass0.302 mg
Life cycle & reproduction8
Dispersal typeanimal
Flowering endSep
Flowering startJul
Flowering timennyyynnnnnnn
Life spanbiennial perennial⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: biennial perennial · LEDA: perennials · GIFT: variable
Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte
Seed number33 521
Sex typegynomonoecious
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment9
Aquaticterrestrial
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit fleshinessdry
Fruit typeachene
Growth formherb
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Leaf shapeelliptical narrowly_elliptical
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry4
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)124 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Seed longevity index0
Specific leaf area (SLA)22.9 mm²/mg⚠ sources differ — LEDA: 22.9 mm²/mg · GIFT: 25.46 mm²/mg