Scorzonera laciniata
speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records9 103
Data sources8
Biological traits51
DNA specimens9
eDNA detections8
Sources8 archives
Databases and archives Scorzonera laciniata's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation6 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility9 103 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI8 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics9 specimens↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗On this page6 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements5 literature sources51 traits
Occurrence & distributionGBIF9 103 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 1 countries8 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD9 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 14
01Narrative
Die Schlitzblättrige Schwarzwurzel (Podospermum laciniatum , Syn.: Scorzonera laciniata ), auch als Schlitzblättriges Stielsamenkraut bezeichnet, ist ein in Mitteleuropa selten vorkommender Angehöriger der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). links|Illustration von Podospermum laciniatum (links) und Podospermum canum (rechts)
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesGIFTAusTraitsLEDATRYWCVP
Size & morphology16
Fruit length8.5 mm
Fruit length max10 mm
Fruit length min8 mm
Leaf length140 mm
Leaf length max200 mm
Leaf length min100 mm
Leaf mass19.38 mg
Leaf size102 mm²
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 102 mm² · LEDA: 366 mm² · GIFT: 366 mm²
Leaf width80 mm
Leaf width max80 mm
Leaf width min10 mm
Plant height0.26 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.26 m · AusTraits: 0.425 m · LEDA: 0.26 m · TRY: 1.03 m
Plant height generative0.96 m
Plant height max0.7 m
Plant height min0.1 m
Seed mass3.55 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 3.55 mg · LEDA: 3.17 mg · GIFT: 3.17 mg
Life cycle & reproduction14
Deciduousnessdeciduous
Dehiscenceindehiscent
Dispersal typeanimal
Flower colouryellow
Flowering endJun
Flowering startApr
Flowering timennnnnnnnyyyn
Life spanbiennial
Lifespan years2 years
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formtherophyte
Seed number76.75
Self fertilizationpresent
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment14
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max2 800 m
Elevation min0 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit colourbrown
Fruit typeachene
Growth formherb
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: herb · TRY: drwarf shrub
Habitat GIFThills, steppe, stony places
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Leaf formelliptic
Leaf shapelinear oblanceolate ovate
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry4
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)192 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Specific leaf area (SLA)14.67 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 14.67 mm²/mg · LEDA: 18.34 mm²/mg · GIFT: 18.34 mm²/mg
Wood density205 mg/cm³
Other traits2
Diaspore typeone-seeded generative dispersule
Shoot orientationerect
05DNA & barcoding9 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Scorzonera laciniata has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens9
Marker genes3
eDNA detections8
Countries3
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★ITS★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manual Scorzonera laciniata carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 14 n = 7
Ploidydiploid inferred
Chromosome records14–182n range14median14mode43records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 1438×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iber-fl +6
CCDB · ita-fl — CAPINERI R., D'AMATO G., MARCHI P. - 1979 (1978). Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:534-583.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 10(3): 421-465.
CCDB · ita-fl — BRULLO S., PAVONE P., TERRASI M.C., ZIZZA A. - 1977 (1976). Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:299-314.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 9(1): 57-71.
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1970a: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 16: 1-26.
CCDB · slov-fl — Hindáková M. & Schwarzová T., 1977: [Report], pp. 262. - In: Löve Á. (ed.), IOPB Chromosome number reports LVI, Taxon 26 /2-3.
CCDB · iber-fl — Contribution la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. II. Compositae Fernandes, A. & M. Queirs.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 245: 5-121(1971).
CCDB · iber-fl — Karyology of the Scorzonera (Compositae) species from the Iberian Peninsula. Daz de la Guardia, C. & G. Blanca.Pl. Syst. Evol.156: 29-42(1987).
CCDB · fl-europaea — Fernandes & Queiros,
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Diaz de la Guardia, C. & G. Blanca. 1987. Karyology of the Scorzonera (Compositae) species from the Iberian peninsula. Pl. Syst. Evol. 156: 29–42.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Rostovtseva, T. S. 1983. Chromosome numbers of some species of the family Asteraceae II. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 68(5): 660–664. (In Russian).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Vogt, R. & C. Oberprieler. 1994. Chromosome numbers of North African phanerogams. IV. Candollea 49(2): 549–570.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Vogt, R. & A. Aparicio. 1999. Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum IV in Cyprus. Bocconea 11: 117–169.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Safavi, S. R. 1999. Chromosome studies in some species of the genus Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) in Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 8(1): 111–117.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Nazarova, E. A. 1980. Cytotaxonomic study of Scorzonera L. Biol. Zurn. Armen. 33 (5): 545–551.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Capineri, R., G. D'Amato & P. Marchi. 1978. Numeri cromosomici per la Flora Italiana. 534-583. Inform. Bot. Ital. 10: 421-465.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Nazarova, E. A. 1975. Chromosome numbers of some species of Armenian flora. Biol. Zurn. Armen. 28(1): 95–97.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Brullo, S., P. Pavone, M. C. Terrasi & A. Zizza. 1977. Numeri cromosomici per la flora Italiana: 299-314. Inform. Bot. Ital. 9: 57–71.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — LABADIE, J. 1976a. Contribution à l'etude caryosystematique des espeees halophiles du littoral languedocier (plus precisement, especes appartenant à la classe des Salicornietea). These, Universite du Languedoc. 222 pp.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Jav|0urková-Jarolímová, V. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — HINDAKOVA, M. & T. SCHWARZOVA. 1977. In IOPB chromosome number reports LVI. Taxon 26: 257–274.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Vogt, R. & C. Oberprieler. 1993. Chromosome numbers of north African phanerograms. I. Fl. Medit. 3: 187–210.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MAJOVSKY, J., ET. AL. 1970. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). Acta Fae. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 16.: 1-26.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — KUZMANOV, B. A., & S. I. KOZUHAROV. 1967. Caryotypes of four Bulgarian Compositae species. C. R. Acad. Bulgar. Sci. 20: 469-472
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — LOEVE, A.' & B. M. KAPOOR. 1967. In IOPB chromosome number reports XIV. Taxon 16: 552-571.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — FERNANDES, A., & M. QUEIROS. 1971. Contribution a la connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. II Compositae Bol. soc. Brot. 45 (ser. 2l: 5-122.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — LOEVE, A., & E. KJELLQVIST. 1974. Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV. Dicotyledons: Caesalpiniaceae- Asteraceae. Lagascalia 4: 153-211.
CCDB · book-fedorov — Tarnavschi 1948
CCDB · book-fedorov — Murin, Vachova
CCDB · book-fedorov — I. Slov. fl. I. 1967)
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Javurková-Jarolímová, V. (1992). List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. In J. Mesíccek & V. Javurková-Jarolímová. Academia, Praha Praha
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Hindáková, M. & Schwarzová, T. (1977). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LVI]. Taxon 26(2/3): 262.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B. & Kozuharov, S. I. (1967). Karyotypes of four Bulgarian Compositae species. Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 20: 469-472.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Löve, A. & Kjellqvist, E. (1974b). Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV.-Dicotyledons: Caesalpinaceae-Asteraceae. Lagascalia 4(2): 153-211.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Tarnavschi, I. T. (1948). Die chromosomenzahlen der Anthophyten flora von Rumänien mit einem ausblick auf das Polyploidie problem. Bull. Jard. Mus. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 28: 1-130.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Uhríková, A. & A. Murín. (1970). Reports (In Májovsky, J. & al. (ed.), Index of chromosome numbers of slovakian flora. Part 2). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 18: 45-60.
2n 163×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ita-fl — BRULLO S., MAJORANA G., PAVONE P., TERRASI M.C. - 1977. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:283-298.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 9(1): 40-54.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Brullo, S., G. MAJORANA, P. Pavone & M. C. TERRASI. 1977a. Numeri cromosomici per la flora Italiana: 283-298. Inform. Bot. Ital. 9: 40–55.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kamel. 2004. Cytotaxonomical investigations of the Egyptian Compositae (Asteraceae): I---Cardueae and Cichorieae. Compositae Newslett. 41: 9–28.
2n 182×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · iber-fl — Notas cariosistemticas sobre flora espaola. Valds Bermejo, E. & J. Gmez Garca.Acta Bot. Malacitana2: 39-50(1976).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Valdes-Bermejo, E. & J. G. GARCIA. 1976. Notas cariosistematicas sobre flora espanola. I. Acta Bot. Malac. 2: 39–50.
n 72×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosmicos para la flora espaola, 321-330. Luque, T., C. Romero & J. A. Devesa.Lagascalia12(2): 286-289(1984).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Luque, T., C. R. Zarco & J. A. Devesa. 1984. Números 321-330. In Números cromosómicos para la flora española. 300-364. Lagascalia 12: 286–290.
n 82×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosmicos para la flora espaola, 603-617. Gallego, M. J. & A. Aparicio.Lagascalia15(2): 288-295(1990).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Razaq, Z. A., A. A. Vahidy & S. I. Ali. 1994. Chromosome numbers in Compositae from Pakistan. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 800–808.
n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Javurková-Jarolímová, V. (1992). List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. In J. Mesíccek & V. Javurková-Jarolímová. Academia, Praha Praha
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type9 103 records
Wild obs. + sensor7 189
Museum / vouchered1 294
Cultivated / captive4
Other616
Origin
Native925
Introduced539
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO17 784 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy35% within 1 km
≤100 m 910≤1 km 1 087≤10 km 3 595>10 km 76
5 668 georeferenced · 1 521 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor7 189
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy58% within 1 km
≤100 m 69≤1 km 260≤10 km 218>10 km 19
566 georeferenced · 728 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 294
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 1
1 georeferenced · 3 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living4
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions70 of 113 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| BDBClocation not on record | 72 |
| Zürich, CH | 71 |
| València, ES | 71 |
| Barcelona, ES | 64 |
| Denver, US | 58 |
| Berlin, DE | 51 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 50 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 49 |
| Albuquerque, US | 45 |
| Vitoria, ES | 39 |
| Zürich, CH | 38 |
| Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)location not on record | 34 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 33 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 26 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 26 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 25 |
| Córdoba, ES | 24 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 22 |
| Görlitz, DE | 21 |
| Bronx, US | 20 |
| LDlocation not on record | 20 |
| Salamanca, ES | 19 |
| Chadron, US | 18 |
| Pamplona, ES | 18 |
| Provo, US | 16 |
| Badajoz, ES | 15 |
| Alicante, ES | 15 |
| Pamplona, ES | 14 |
| Bozeman, US | 13 |
| Flagstaff, US | 13 |
| Madrid, ES | 13 |
| Saint Louis, US | 12 |
| Jaén, ES | 11 |
| Missoula, US | 11 |
| MAlocation not on record | 10 |
| Logan, US | 9 |
| Wlocation not on record | 8 |
| Bern, CH | 8 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 8 |
| Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 7 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 7 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 7 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 7 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 6 |
| EL PASO, US | 6 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 5 |
| Paris, FR | 5 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 5 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 5 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 4 |
| Riverside, US | 4 |
| Adelaide, AU | 4 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 4 |
| Mlocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 4 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 4 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Sevilla, ES | 4 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 4 |
| Canberra, AU | 3 |
| Fort Worth, US | 3 |
| NSW Office of Environment and Heritagelocation not on record | 3 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Austin, US | 3 |
| Grand Junction, US | 3 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 3 |
| ER Hellerlocation not on record | 2 |
| Salzburg, AT | 2 |
| Lincoln, US | 2 |
| Pullman, US | 2 |
| Uppsala, SE | 2 |
| Dresden, DE | 2 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 2 |
| Coimbra, PT | 2 |
| Claremont, US | 2 |
| San Isidro, AR | 2 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 2 |
| Pocatello, US | 2 |
| Granada, ES | 2 |
| Boise, US | 1 |
| Orem, US | 1 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| Oswego, US | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Laboratory of Palaeontologylocation not on record | 1 |
| Durango, US | 1 |
| ROM007location not on record | 1 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 1 |
| Sion, CH | 1 |
| Kew, GB | 1 |
| Weber State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 1 |
| Göteborg, SE | 1 |
| San Diego, US | 1 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Edmonton, CA | 1 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 1 |
| ER-Gaucklocation not on record | 1 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Fribourg, CH | 1 |
| ESP004location not on record | 1 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pittsburg, US | 1 |
| Armidale, AU | 1 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Caldwell, US | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| Henderson, US | 1 |
113 institutions · 1 271 of 1 294 vouchered records shown · 21 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA8 detections
Where the DNA of Scorzonera laciniata was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found8
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 8 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median11.3 °C 11.3–11.3
Seasonal swing summer↔winter15.8 °C
Max temp (day)15.1 °C
Min temp (night)7.30 °C
Precipitation76.5 mm/mo
Air humidity62.5 %
Moisture balance-8.00 mm/mo
Vapour deficit552 Pa
Wind speed4.60 m/s
Cloud cover41.8 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 2 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.