A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Rubus pinnatus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
Marker genes1
GenBank sequences10
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK10
plant barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · TreeOfSex
The complete instruction manualRubus pinnatus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy97% within 1 km
≤100 m 241≤1 km 23≤10 km 5>10 km 2
271 georeferenced · 70 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor341
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 13
13 georeferenced · 327 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence340
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions16 of 40 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Pretoria, ZA
109
Kew, GB
49
Saint Louis, US
30
Durban, ZA
22
Cape Town, ZA
12
WAGlocation not on record
10
MeiseBGlocation not on record
7
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
7
TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record
6
Université du Lomélocation not on record
4
Brussels, BE
4
Stockholm, SE
4
LBVlocation not on record
3
LNBG$location not on record
3
Yaoundé, CM
3
National Herbarium of São Tomé and Principelocation not on record
3
Felix d'Herelle Reference Center for Bacterial Viruseslocation not on record
2
National Herbarium & Botanic Gardens of Malawilocation not on record
2
Plocation not on record
2
BRLUlocation not on record
2
Paris, FR
2
Forest Herbarium Ibadan (FHI)location not on record
2
Coimbra, PT
1
Institut de Recherche Agronomique de Guinée (IRAG)location not on record
1
Uppsala, SE
1
Arusha, TZ
1
Elocation not on record
1
Forestry Research Institute of Nigerialocation not on record
1
Institut de Recherche Agronomique de Guinée (IRAG)location not on record
1
Frankfurt am Main
1
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
1
MAlocation not on record
1
Berlin, DE
1
Llocation not on record
1
Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collectionlocation not on record
1
Addis Ababa, ET
1
Bronx, US
1
Haramaya Universitylocation not on record
1
CNF-UFHBlocation not on record
1
Civico Museo di Scienze naturali Giuseppe Orlandilocation not on record
1
40 institutions · 306 of 340 vouchered records shown · 34 without an institution code
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility681 records↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗