Rubus phoenicolasius
Maxim. · speciesAt a glance
Sources16 archives
Databases and archives Rubus phoenicolasius's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation11 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility47 016 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI15 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics35 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
dukesphytochemcompounds
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Rubus phoenicolasius (Japanese wineberry, wine raspberry, wineberry or dewberry) is an Asian species of raspberry (Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus) in the rose family, native to China, Japan, and Korea. The species was introduced to Europe and North America as an ornamental plant and for its potential in breeding hybrid raspberries. It has subsequently escaped from cultivation and become naturalized in parts of Europe and North America.Flora of NW Europe: Rubus phoenicolasiusPlant Conservation Alliance: Wineberry
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology18
Life cycle & reproduction14
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment14
Physiology & chemistry5
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Rubus phoenicolasius across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds78 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Eriodictyol | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-Pinoresinol | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-(7R,8R,8'R)-acuminatolide | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Matairesinol | present | NPASS | |
| (3E,4R)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,4R)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,4R)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,4R)-4-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,4R)-4-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,4R)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Rubus phoenicolasius has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Rubus phoenicolasius carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 146×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · nw-europe-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type47 016 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions98 of 173 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Philadelphia, US | 143 |
| Odawara, JP | 94 |
| Nagano City, JP | 77 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 67 |
| Yangling, CN | 64 |
| Shinshu Universitylocation not on record | 63 |
| Sanda, JP | 39 |
| KR | 37 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 34 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 33 |
| Beijing, CN | 30 |
| College Park, US | 30 |
| Allentown, US | 28 |
| Bando, JP | 28 |
| Bronx, US | 28 |
| Tomioka, JP | 26 |
| New Haven, US | 26 |
| Toyama, JP | 25 |
| Knoxville, US | 24 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 24 |
| Williamsburg, US | 24 |
| JP | 20 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 19 |
| Osaka, JP | 19 |
| Xian, CN | 19 |
| New Brunswick, US | 19 |
| Auckland, NZ | 17 |
| Nanjing, CN | 17 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 17 |
| Staten Island, US | 16 |
| Kochi, JP | 16 |
| Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukubalocation not on record | 15 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 14 |
| Millersville, US | 14 |
| Iwate Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 14 |
| KURAlocation not on record | 14 |
| Zhengzhou, CN | 13 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 13 |
| Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP | 13 |
| Saint Louis, US | 13 |
| Morgantown, US | 13 |
| Sendai, JP | 12 |
| Otaru, JP | 11 |
| Burlington, US | 11 |
| Philadelphia, US | 11 |
| Guilin, CN | 10 |
| DMZ botanic gardenlocation not on record | 10 |
| KIRMlocation not on record | 10 |
| Korea National Arboretumlocation not on record | 10 |
| Chengdu, CN | 9 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 9 |
| GAlocation not on record | 9 |
| Tokushima, JP | 9 |
| Fukushima Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| Johnson City, US | 8 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 8 |
| Hiratsuka City Museumlocation not on record | 8 |
| Omachi Alpine Museumlocation not on record | 8 |
| Wuhan, CN | 7 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 7 |
| Chiba, JP | 6 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 6 |
| Salzburg, AT | 6 |
| Kunming, CN | 6 |
| Forestry and Forest Products Research Institutelocation not on record | 6 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 6 |
| Bloomington, US | 6 |
| Hudson, US | 5 |
| Universidad Católica de Santa Maríalocation not on record | 5 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 5 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 5 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 5 |
| Nishihara, JP | 4 |
| Fairfax, US | 4 |
| Changsha, CN | 4 |
| Fort Worth, US | 4 |
| Nishihara, JP | 4 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 4 |
| Wellington, NZ | 4 |
| WNNUlocation not on record | 4 |
| KOMlocation not on record | 3 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 3 |
| Lanzhou, CN | 3 |
| H-Hohlalocation not on record | 3 |
| Smithsonian Institutionlocation not on record | 3 |
| Washington, US | 3 |
| Tempe, US | 3 |
| Vancouver, CA | 3 |
| J.F.Oberlin Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Fredericksburg, US | 3 |
| Dover, US | 3 |
| J. Rusek Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| Akita Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 3 |
| Xining, CN | 3 |
| Chinese Academy of Forestrylocation not on record | 3 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 3 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| EL PASO, US | 2 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 2 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 2 |
| Little Rock, US | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Obihiro Centennial City Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Xinxiang, CN | 2 |
| Richmond, US | 2 |
| Olocation not on record | 2 |
| University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record | 2 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 2 |
| Madison, US | 2 |
| Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinicalocation not on record | 2 |
| Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanitieslocation not on record | 2 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 2 |
| Wlocation not on record | 2 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Norfolk, US | 2 |
| Kingston, US | 2 |
| Bangkok, TH | 2 |
| València, ES | 2 |
| Görlitz, DE | 1 |
| Palmerston North, NZ | 1 |
| Córdoba, AR | 1 |
| Tilburg, NL | 1 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuhan, CN | 1 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 1 |
| Western Carolina Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 1 |
| PHlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sapporo, JP | 1 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 1 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 1 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 1 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
| HUFDlocation not on record | 1 |
| Emporia, US | 1 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| KIWElocation not on record | 1 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 1 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Beijing, CN | 1 |
| Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 1 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
| LINUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Fayetteville, US | 1 |
| Mlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 1 |
| Due West, US | 1 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 1 |
| Jackson, US | 1 |
| LDlocation not on record | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Awka, NG | 1 |
| Nanyue Arboretumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Trondheim, NO | 1 |
| Shanxi Institute of Biologylocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Rubus phoenicolasius was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.