Le Rosier cent-feuilles, Rosa ×centifolia, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Rosaceae. C'est un rosier hybride dont l'histoire précise ne nous est pas connue. « Cent-feuilles » fait référence au grand nombre de pétales de la fleur. Ce rosier est aussi appelé « rose de mai », « rose chou », « rose de Hollande » ou « rosier de Provence ». Ce dernier nom vient d'une confusion introduite par le nom de Rosa provincialis que lui avait donné en 1768 le botaniste écossais Miller, en souvenir de Province, terme anglais pour Provins, qui qualifiait autrefois nombre d'hybrides de Rosa gallica.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Habitat GIFTMany strains in cultivation, sometimes wild
Woodinesswoody
Physiology & chemistry1
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
03Chemical composition28 compounds
Compounds documented for Rosa centifolia across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Rosa centifolia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens1
Marker genes3
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections6
Countries2
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
Rosa x centifolia isolate R__BB_centifolia_line4_ITS2f internal transcribed spacer 2, partial sequence
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK1★rbcL3★ITS6
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualRosa centifolia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy73% within 1 km
≤100 m 22≤1 km 5≤10 km 9>10 km 1
37 georeferenced · 1 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor38
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy81% within 1 km
≤100 m 24≤1 km 15≤10 km 7>10 km 2
48 georeferenced · 83 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence131
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 2 records without
Open the mapnot free-living2
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions28 of 50 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Durango, MX
10
MeiseBGlocation not on record
9
Beijing, CN
8
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
7
Oskarshamn, SE
5
UFOPlocation not on record
5
Saint Louis, US
4
Mlocation not on record
4
LDlocation not on record
4
Karlsruhe, DE
4
Davenport, US
4
Görlitz, DE
4
Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record
4
National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record
3
Auckland, NZ
3
Ann Arbor, US
3
SZUlocation not on record
2
Loja, EC
2
Ivano-Frankivsk, UA
2
Guilin, CN
2
GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record
2
Bronx, US
2
Uberlândia, BR
2
Austin, US
2
Adelaide, AU
2
Centro Cultural Santo Domingolocation not on record
2
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
2
Peking Universitylocation not on record
1
WTUlocation not on record
1
Frankfurt am Main
1
Masindi, UG
1
Universidad Autónoma de Nayaritlocation not on record
1
Christchurch, NZ
1
Madison, US
1
Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record
1
Rotorua, NZ
1
Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record
1
Riobamba, EC
1
Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record
1
Chapingo, MX
1
South Kensington, GB
1
Philadelphia, US
1
San José, CR
1
Universidad Católica de Oriente (UCO)location not on record
1
Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV
1
Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record
1
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
1
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
1
Canberra, AU
1
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
1
50 institutions · 126 of 131 vouchered records shown · 5 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA6 detections
Where the DNA of Rosa centifolia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found6
Studies independent surveys1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 6 detections have coordinates
Open the map0 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility172 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI6 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics1 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗