Rosa canina
speciesAt a glance
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Rosa canina's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility325 875 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI29 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics47 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Rosa canina L., le Rosier des chiens, Rosier des haies ou Églantier des chiens, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des rosacées. C'est un arbrisseau épineux très commun dans les régions tempérées de l'Ancien Monde. On le trouve dans les haies et les bois surtout en plaine. C'est une espèce de rosiers botaniques présentant de nombreux écotypes, toujours à fleurs simples. Il est utilisé comme porte-greffe pour des variétés de roses améliorées. Certains de ses hybrides sont des rosiers cultivés.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology26
Life cycle & reproduction19
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment16
Physiology & chemistry10
Other traits2
Compounds documented for Rosa canina across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds63 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-taxifolin | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-taxifolin 3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-Arctigenin | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Arctiin | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Matairesinol | present | NPASS | |
| (2S)-1,2-Di-O-((9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadeca-9,12,15-Trienoyl)-3-O-Beta-D-Galactopyranosyl Glycerol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3E,4R)-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]oxolan-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R,3'R,13-cis)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (6Z,8E,10Z,12E,14Z,16E,18Z,20E,22Z,24E,26Z)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-Tridecaene | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Rosa canina has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Rosa canina carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 3557×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · brit-fl · CCDB · iber-fl +8
2n 422×CCDB · slov-fl
2n 341×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
2n 771×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71
pentaploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type325 875 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions138 of 257 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 7 401 |
| LDlocation not on record | 940 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 694 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 553 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 422 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 400 |
| Salzburg, AT | 320 |
| Görlitz, DE | 304 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 266 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 249 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 208 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 166 |
| South Kensington, GB | 134 |
| Berlin, DE | 132 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 130 |
| Olocation not on record | 128 |
| Adelaide, AU | 120 |
| València, ES | 113 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 109 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 103 |
| Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistanlocation not on record | 100 |
| BClocation not on record | 95 |
| Zürich, CH | 93 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 93 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 84 |
| MAlocation not on record | 71 |
| Trondheim, NO | 71 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 70 |
| Wlocation not on record | 64 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 61 |
| Philadelphia, US | 61 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 61 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 60 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 57 |
| Bern, CH | 57 |
| Voronezh State Universitylocation not on record | 55 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 55 |
| Zürich, CH | 54 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 53 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 53 |
| Salamanca, ES | 51 |
| Vitoria, ES | 49 |
| Uppsala, SE | 44 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 41 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 38 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 36 |
| Granada, ES | 35 |
| Allentown, US | 35 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 35 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 34 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 34 |
| Bergen, NO | 33 |
| Philadelphia, US | 32 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 31 |
| Moscow, US | 30 |
| Barcelona, ES | 29 |
| Mlocation not on record | 28 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 27 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 26 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 26 |
| Tartu, EE | 26 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 25 |
| Badajoz, ES | 24 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 23 |
| Paris, FR | 23 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 22 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 21 |
| Bourges, FR | 20 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 20 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 20 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 19 |
| Auckland, NZ | 19 |
| Glarus, CH | 19 |
| Madrid, ES | 19 |
| Saint Louis, US | 19 |
| Córdoba, ES | 18 |
| Canberra, AU | 18 |
| Bronx, US | 16 |
| Santiago de Compostela, ES | 14 |
| Pamplona, ES | 14 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 14 |
| Corvallis, US | 13 |
| Kew, GB | 13 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 12 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 12 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 11 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 11 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 11 |
| Tallinn, EE | 11 |
| Fulda, DE | 10 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 10 |
| Hobart, AU | 10 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 10 |
| New Haven, US | 10 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 9 |
| Vancouver, CA | 9 |
| Boise, US | 9 |
| Caldwell, US | 9 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 9 |
| Davenport, US | 8 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 8 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 8 |
| Davis, US | 8 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 8 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 8 |
| UChlocation not on record | 8 |
| Sevilla, ES | 7 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| Philadelphia, US | 7 |
| Alicante, ES | 7 |
| Orem, US | 6 |
| Wellington, NZ | 6 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 6 |
| Podgorica, ME | 6 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 6 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 6 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 6 |
| Pullman, US | 6 |
| Jaén, ES | 6 |
| Kensington, AU | 6 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 6 |
| Provo, US | 6 |
| Arcata, US | 6 |
| Pamplona, ES | 5 |
| Staten Island, US | 5 |
| Bloomington, US | 5 |
| Claremont, US | 5 |
| Turku, FI | 5 |
| Durango, MX | 5 |
| Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record | 5 |
| Logan, US | 5 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 5 |
| College Park, US | 5 |
| SWlocation not on record | 5 |
| H-Dunkellocation not on record | 4 |
| Burlington, US | 4 |
| Angwin, US | 4 |
| New Brunswick, US | 4 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 4 |
| Madison, US | 4 |
| Brisbane, AU | 4 |
| Sion, CH | 4 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 4 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 4 |
| Córdoba, AR | 3 |
| H-Hohlalocation not on record | 3 |
| Portland, US | 3 |
| Madrid, ES | 3 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 3 |
| Riverside, US | 3 |
| Weber State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| IDElocation not on record | 3 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 3 |
| Boumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 3 |
| Uberlândia, BR | 3 |
| PRClocation not on record | 3 |
| Universität Erlangen-Nürnberglocation not on record | 3 |
| H-Dueringlocation not on record | 3 |
| Hudson, US | 3 |
| Sant Julià de Lòria, AD | 3 |
| Xiamen, CN | 3 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 3 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 2 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 2 |
| Toronto, CA | 2 |
| Durham, US | 2 |
| Richmond, US | 2 |
| *unvoucheredlocation not on record | 2 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 2 |
| JBCLMlocation not on record | 2 |
| Dover, US | 2 |
| Missoula, US | 2 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 2 |
| Williamsburg, US | 2 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Brussel, BE | 2 |
| Cincinnati, US | 2 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 2 |
| Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record | 2 |
| Montréal, CA | 2 |
| H-Schuhwlocation not on record | 2 |
| Tilburg, NL | 2 |
| Puebla, MX | 2 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 2 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 2 |
| The State Museum-Preserve "The Kulikovo pole"location not on record | 2 |
| St. Paul, US | 2 |
| Kunming, CN | 2 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 2 |
| CASlocation not on record | 2 |
| DULlocation not on record | 2 |
| Banyoles, ES | 2 |
| Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 2 |
| Emporia, US | 2 |
| QVMAGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Namur, BE | 2 |
| Kirksville, US | 2 |
| Dresden, DE | 2 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 2 |
| nbflocation not on record | 2 |
| CNF-UFHBlocation not on record | 2 |
| Denver, US | 2 |
| Washington, US | 2 |
| BGPAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Grand Junction, US | 1 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| B.A. Bennett Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| UoB-IBlocation not on record | 1 |
| München, DE | 1 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 1 |
| Parkville, AU | 1 |
| Tampa, US | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Universidad de Nariño (UdeNar)location not on record | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| AZE015location not on record | 1 |
| Québec, CA | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Herbario Universidad de Concepciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| Little Rock, US | 1 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 1 |
| UTPLlocation not on record | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
| ARM059location not on record | 1 |
| H-Adlerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Waverly, US | 1 |
| Bureau of Land Management, Medford District Officelocation not on record | 1 |
| Valparaiso, CL | 1 |
| Monastir, TN | 1 |
| Orto botanico dell'Università degli Studi di Catanialocation not on record | 1 |
| Whitewater, US | 1 |
| San Angelo, US | 1 |
| Turlock, US | 1 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Flagstaff, US | 1 |
| Norfolk, US | 1 |
| Whitehorse, CA | 1 |
| Universidad Nacional del Comahuelocation not on record | 1 |
| CJBNlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sede dell'Orto botanico del Museo di Storia naturale dell'Università degli Studi di Parmalocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record | 1 |
| Knoxville, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet w Białymstokulocation not on record | 1 |
| Victoria, CA | 1 |
| Baroda, IN | 1 |
| CIBIOlocation not on record | 1 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cheney, US | 1 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 1 |
| ESP003location not on record | 1 |
| GAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Oswego, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Rosa canina was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.