Habitat GIFTFloresta de Terra Firme, Floresta Ombrófila (= Floresta Pluvial)
Succulenceno
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry1
Specific leaf area (SLA)22.55 mm²/mg
05DNA & barcoding10 sequences
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Pteris biaurita has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
Marker genes2
GenBank sequences10
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK9★rbcL1
plant barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualPteris biaurita carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Darnaedi, D. 1992. A preliminary cytological study of fern flora of Cede-Pangrango National Park (west Java). Pp. 73–78 <in> J.–l. Tsai & W.–c. Shieh (editors), Proceedings of the Second Seminar on Asian Pteridology Taiwan 17–22 March 1992. National Chung Hsing University and National Science Council.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Chang, Y. j., W. C. Shieh & J. l. Tsai. 1992. Studies on the karyotypes of the fern genus Pteris in Taiwan. Pp. 93–109 <in> J.–l. Tsai & W.–c. Shieh (editors), Proceedings of the Second Seminar on Asian Pteridology Taiwan 17–22 March 1992. National Chung Hsing University and National Science Council.
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Walker, T. G. (in Manton & Sledge 1954)
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Roy, R. P. & Sakya (in Fabbri 1963)
CCDB · Cave1962
CCDB · Cave1963 — Roy & Sak. in Fabbri 1963
2n 873×CCDB · book-LoveLove1977
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Ghatak 1962
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Walker, T. G. 1962a
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Roy, R. P. & Sakya (in Fabbri 1963)
2n 1163×CCDB · book-LoveLove1977
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Manton & Sledge 1954
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Ghatak 1962
CCDB · book-LoveLove1977 — Walker, T. G. 1966
n 875×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · Cave1957
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Punetha, N. & A. Sen. 1989. Cytological observations on some species of Pteris L. from Kumaon (northwest Himalaya). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 99(2): 131–134.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Raj, V. I. & V. S. Manickam. 1987. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- IV [i.e., V]. J. Cytol. Genet. 22: 156–161.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Punetha, N. 1989. Cytological observations on ferns of Kumaon (N. W. Himalaya). Aspects Pl. Sci. 11: 459–465.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Rajkumar, S. D. 2001. IOPB chromosome data 17. Newslett. Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. (Pruhonice) 33: 25–26.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Punetha, N. 1989. Cytological observations on ferns of Kumaon (N. W. Himalaya). Aspects Pl. Sci. 11: 459–465.
CCDB · Cave1956supp — Manton & Sledge 1954
CCDB · Cave1962
n 291×CCDB · Cave1963
CCDB · Cave1963 — Roy & Sak. in Fabbri 1963
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type1 163 records
Wild obs. + sensor370
Museum / vouchered766
Other27
Origin
Native53
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO2 816 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy80% within 1 km
≤100 m 157≤1 km 27≤10 km 17>10 km 28
229 georeferenced · 141 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor370
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy59% within 1 km
≤100 m 23≤1 km 13≤10 km 15>10 km 10
61 georeferenced · 705 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence766
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions46 of 87 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Saint Louis, US
68
Taipei, TW
65
Kew, GB
54
Beijing, CN
35
Paris, FR
33
South Kensington, GB
32
Chicago, US
31
Bronx, US
26
Yunnan Universitylocation not on record
18
Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV
18
National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record
16
TAIElocation not on record
15
Instituto de Ecología y Sistemáticalocation not on record
12
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
12
UFPElocation not on record
12
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX
12
Berlin, DE
10
UFMGlocation not on record
9
Guangzhou, CN
8
Guilin, CN
7
UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêtolocation not on record
7
Salvador, BR
7
Nanjing, CN
6
Burlington, US
6
Cambridge University Herbariumlocation not on record
6
JBRJlocation not on record
6
Taipei, TW
6
MeiseBGlocation not on record
6
Blumenau, BR
6
Xiamen, CN
6
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record
5
Edinburgh, GB
5
Guatemala City, GT
5
SCAUlocation not on record
5
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record
4
UFBAlocation not on record
4
Miami, US
3
Mexico City, MX
3
Durango, MX
3
Fort Worth, US
3
UFRPElocation not on record
3
Auckland, NZ
3
San José, CR
3
Plocation not on record
3
Wellington, NZ
3
Stockholm, SE
2
Viña del Mar, CL
2
Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan Universitylocation not on record
2
Madison, US
2
Minister of Sustainable Development, Climate Change & Solid Waste Managementlocation not on record
2
Montréal, CA
2
Brasília, BR
2
LDlocation not on record
2
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record
2
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record
2
Tampa, US
2
Aarhus, DK
1
Anton de Kom University of Surinamelocation not on record
1
Chengdu, CN
1
Kagoshima, JP
1
Podgorica, ME
1
IAPlocation not on record
1
Shanxi Universitylocation not on record
1
BMlocation not on record
1
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)location not on record
1
IECOSlocation not on record
1
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record
1
Ciudad de México, MX
1
Ann Arbor, US
1
Pretoria, ZA
1
Moran, R.C. (NY), 1999.location not on record
1
Cusco, PE
1
VALElocation not on record
1
Ivano-Frankivsk, UA
1
CEPLAClocation not on record
1
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Ministry of Agriculturelocation not on record
1
MEXUlocation not on record
1
Universidad de El Salvadorlocation not on record
1
Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record
1
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
1
Universidad de Orientelocation not on record
1
Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record
1
Universidad de la Amazonia (UniAmazonia)location not on record
1
Dehra Dun, IN
1
Minia, EG
1
Chaguaramas, TT
1
Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record
1
87 institutions · 663 of 766 vouchered records shown · 103 without an institution code
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 163 records↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗