Premna serratifolia L. est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Verbenaceae. On trouve l'espèce en Afrique, en Océanie, en Asie et dans quelques îles du Pacifique. À l'Île de France, on l’appelait arbre à la migraine parce qu’on pensait que l’application de ses feuilles au front soulageait les maux de tête. Elle s'appelle aussi Bois sureau à l'Île Maurice. Cette espèce peut être naturalisée ailleurs.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Compounds documented for Premna serratifolia across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Premna serratifolia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens34
Marker genes6
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections19
Countries5
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK1★rbcL9★rbcLa★ITS★ITS2trnH-psbA
plant barcodefungal barcodemarker
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualPremna serratifolia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 20 n = 10
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 201×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Mitra, S. 1968
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type4 115 records
Wild obs. + sensor1 851
Museum / vouchered2 027
Other237
Origin
Native73
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO9 340 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy83% within 1 km
≤100 m 723≤1 km 194≤10 km 138>10 km 52
1 107 georeferenced · 744 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor1 851
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy34% within 1 km
≤100 m 83≤1 km 94≤10 km 302>10 km 41
520 georeferenced · 1 507 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence2 027
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions38 of 69 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Kew, GB
438
Brisbane, AU
213
Nishihara, JP
114
Smithfield, AU
96
Palmerston, AU
85
Honolulu, US
62
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
55
Paris, FR
53
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
52
Canberra, AU
50
Saint Louis, US
42
Bronx, US
36
Plocation not on record
18
MeiseBGlocation not on record
18
Nishihara, JP
16
Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rurallocation not on record
15
St. Paul, US
13
Tsukuba, JP
13
Baroda, IN
12
Xiamen, CN
10
Adelaide, AU
10
PBZTlocation not on record
10
James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record
10
Zürich, CH
9
TAIElocation not on record
8
Taipei, TW
7
Christchurch, NZ
7
Seychelles National Herbariumlocation not on record
7
Nagano City, JP
7
BISHlocation not on record
6
Mount Annan, AU
6
Auckland, NZ
6
Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record
6
Wlocation not on record
5
Pondicherry, IN
4
Cambridge, US
4
TNMlocation not on record
4
Taipei, TW
4
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
4
Fort Worth, US
3
Stockholm, SE
3
Kagoshima, JP
3
Beijing, CN
2
Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record
2
Glocation not on record
2
EL PASO, US
2
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institutelocation not on record
2
Cibinong Science Center, Herbarium Bogorienselocation not on record
2
Kensington, AU
2
Conservatoire Botanique National de Mascarinlocation not on record
1
Durban, ZA
1
Llocation not on record
1
St. Augustine, TT
1
Toyama, JP
1
Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collectionlocation not on record
1
Gump Stationlocation not on record
1
LBVlocation not on record
1
John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record
1
University of the Sunshine Coastlocation not on record
1
Australian Tropical Herbariumlocation not on record
1
Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record
1
Tampa, US
1
Pretoria, ZA
1
Forest Herbarium Ibadan (FHI)location not on record
1
CJBGlocation not on record
1
Sendai, JP
1
Conservatoire Botanique National de Mascarinlocation not on record
1
Cibinong, ID
1
Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record
1
69 institutions · 1 578 of 2 027 vouchered records shown · 443 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA19 detections
Where the DNA of Premna serratifolia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found19
Studies independent surveys1
Countries5
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 19 detections have coordinates
Open the map5 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median23.2 °C 22.3–25.3
Seasonal swing summer↔winter3.10 °C
Max temp (day)26.6 °C 24.0–28.4
Min temp (night)21.3 °C 16.7–23.3
Precipitation198 mm/mo 19.5–341
Air humidity67.4 % 50.3–74.2
Moisture balance42.2 mm/mo -108–252
Vapour deficit984 Pa 715–1,409
Wind speed2.20 m/s 1.70–4.90
Cloud cover50.9 % 27.6–52.0
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 14 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility4 115 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI19 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics34 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗