Polygonum plebeium
R.Br. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Polygonum plebeium's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation14 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility4 412 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI18 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics25 specimens↗
dukesphytochemcompounds
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Polygonum plebeium, the common knotweed, is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family, found natively throughout much of South Asia including India, in Madagascar, and introduced to the United States and Australia. It occurs in disturbed habitats that frequently are flooded, such as banks, ditches, and rice fields. It is used as a vegetable in food in some locations.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology16
Life cycle & reproduction9
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment13
Physiology & chemistry2
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Polygonum plebeium across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds34 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID | 75 ppm | DukesPhytochem |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Polygonum plebeium has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Polygonum plebeium carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 6047×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · croinout · CCDB · brit-fl +12
2n 4024×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · poland · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +3
2n 205×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · eflora · CCDB · Cave1956
2n 224×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
2n 101×CCDB · book-ipcn75-78
n 207×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 103×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 303×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 401×CCDB · croinout
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type4 412 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions61 of 130 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Beijing, CN | 178 |
| Adelaide, AU | 174 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 158 |
| Brisbane, AU | 145 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 121 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 92 |
| Taipei, TW | 85 |
| Kunming, CN | 74 |
| Yangling, CN | 71 |
| Nanjing, CN | 70 |
| Canberra, AU | 67 |
| Palmerston, AU | 64 |
| Taipei, TW | 53 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 48 |
| Siouxland Heritage Museumlocation not on record | 46 |
| Northeastern Forestry Universitylocation not on record | 39 |
| GMBAlocation not on record | 28 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 27 |
| Guilin, CN | 26 |
| Hebei Normal Universitylocation not on record | 24 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 20 |
| Armidale, AU | 17 |
| Kew, GB | 16 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 15 |
| Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinicalocation not on record | 14 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 14 |
| 河南豫北黄河故道湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区location not on record | 13 |
| Kensington, AU | 13 |
| Saint Louis, US | 12 |
| Odawara, JP | 11 |
| Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record | 11 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 11 |
| Taipei, TW | 10 |
| Ischia Marine Centrelocation not on record | 10 |
| Durban, ZA | 9 |
| Awka, NG | 9 |
| Changsha, CN | 8 |
| Wellington, NZ | 8 |
| Xiamen, CN | 8 |
| Shanghai, CN | 7 |
| Auckland, NZ | 7 |
| J. Rusek Collectionlocation not on record | 7 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 7 |
| Nagasaki University - Fisherieslocation not on record | 7 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 7 |
| Seoul, KR | 6 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 6 |
| Government College University Lahore, Dr. Sultan Ahmad Herbariumlocation not on record | 6 |
| SCAUlocation not on record | 6 |
| Smithfield, AU | 6 |
| Museo universitario di Chietilocation not on record | 5 |
| Dehra Dun, IN | 5 |
| Bronx, US | 5 |
| Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 5 |
| Chengdu, CN | 4 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 4 |
| nlocation not on record | 4 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 4 |
| Strecker Museum, Baylor Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Hobart, AU | 4 |
| Uppsala, SE | 4 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 4 |
| Shanghai, CN | 4 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 4 |
| NSW Office of Environment and Heritagelocation not on record | 4 |
| Parkville, AU | 3 |
| Plocation not on record | 3 |
| Zhengzhou, CN | 3 |
| DMZ botanic gardenlocation not on record | 3 |
| Stockholm, SE | 3 |
| James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record | 3 |
| CASlocation not on record | 3 |
| Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 3 |
| Görlitz, DE | 3 |
| Chengdu, CN | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 2 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Guiyang, CN | 2 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 2 |
| Peking Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Jishou Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Xinxiang, CN | 2 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 2 |
| Wuhan, CN | 2 |
| Chicago, US | 2 |
| Chiba, JP | 2 |
| Department of Botany Herbarium Ahmadu Bello University, Zarialocation not on record | 2 |
| MSB-3054location not on record | 1 |
| FJIDClocation not on record | 1 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
| Xining, CN | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| Parthenon Tama History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| WNNUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Baroda, IN | 1 |
| St. Paul, US | 1 |
| LDlocation not on record | 1 |
| Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record | 1 |
| Cambridge University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 1 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Post Graduate College Bannulocation not on record | 1 |
| Hanshan Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| J.F.Oberlin Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Shanxi Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| GAlocation not on record | 1 |
| South China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 1 |
| EMTCMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 1 |
| Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Guiyang, CN | 1 |
| LNBG$location not on record | 1 |
| Glocation not on record | 1 |
| Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropicallocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 1 |
| La Trobe Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Qarshi Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Polygonum plebeium was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.