Polhillides velutina

(Willd.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Polhillides

At a glance

Occurrence records122

Data sources7

Biological traits37

DNA specimens0

eDNA detections1

Sources7 archives

Databases and archives Polhillides velutina's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility122 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 eDNA detections↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗

On this page6 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements4 literature sources37 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS4 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF122 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries1 detections

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 22

01Narrative

绒毛山蚂蝗（学名：），又名绒毛叶山蚂蝗，为豆科山蚂蝗属下的一种灌木，全株包括叶子两面在内密被褐色絨毛，因而得名。总状花序，开紫红色花。

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTAusTraitsTRY

Size & morphology12

Fruit length17 mm

Fruit width2.75 mm

Leaf length88.5 mm

Leaf width65 mm

Plant height1.5 m

⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 1.5 m · AusTraits: 1.5 m · TRY: 3 m

Plant height max3 m

Plant height min0.5 m

Seed length2.25 mm

Seed mass2.43 mg

⚠ sources differ — TRY: 2.43 mg · AusTraits: 2.1 mg · GIFT: 2.27 mg

Seed mass max2.89 mg

Seed mass min2.03 mg

Seed width1.65 mm

Life cycle & reproduction8

Dispersal typeanimal

Flowering timennyyyynnnnnn

Life formannual, perennial or subshrub

Life spanannual

⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: annual · GIFT: perennial

Raunkiær life formchamaephyte

Reproductive maturity1 years

Resprouting capacityfire_killed

Sex typehermaphrodite

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment13

Aquaticterrestrial

Climateseasonally dry tropical

Climberself-supporting

Elevation max610 m

Elevation min200 m

Epiphyteterrestrial

Fruit fleshinessdry

Fruit typelegume

Growth formshrub

Habitat GIFTwooded grassland, palm woodland and coconut plantations, forest edges

Leaf compoundnesscompound

Leaf shapeelliptical ovate

Woodinessvariable

⚠ sources differ — TRY: non-woody/woody · AusTraits: woody · GIFT: non-woody

Physiology & chemistry2

Nitrogen fixingnitrogen_fixer

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

Other traits1

Plant support typefree-standing

03Chemical composition4 compounds

Compounds documented for Polhillides velutina across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile3 classes

Anthocyanidins2

Flavones1

Isoflavones1

Documented compounds4 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
Cyanidin 3-glucoside	present	LOTUS
Genistein	present	LOTUS
Luteolin 7-glucoside	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding1 eDNA hits

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Polhillides velutina has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

eDNA detections1

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Polhillides velutina carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 22 n = 11

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records22–222n range22median22mode13records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 2213×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +1

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kumari, S. & S. S. Bir. 1990. Karyomorphological evolution in Papilionaceae. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 173–219.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kumar, M. G. V. & P. I. Kuriachan. 1990. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 145–147.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — BHATT, R. P. 1976. In IOPB chromosome number reports LIII. Taxon 25: 483–500.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bir, S. S. & S. Kumari. 1977. Evolutionary status of Leguminosae from Pachmarhi, central India. Nucleus 20: 94–98.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sanjappa, M. & R. P. Bhatt. 1985. Karyomorphological observations in some species of Desmodium Desv. (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae). Cytologia 50: 487–497.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bairiganjan, G. C. & S. N. Patnaik. 1989. Chromosomal evolution in Fabaceae. Cytologia 54: 51–64.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gao, C. z. & Q. l. Zou. 1995. A report on the karyotypes and chromosome numbers of some taxa of Desmodium (sensu lat.) from Guangxi. Guihaia 15(2): 166–171.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sanjappa, M. & R. P. Bhatt. 1977. In IOPB chromosome number reports LVI. Taxon 26: 257–274.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — LARSEN, K. 1971. Chromosome numbers of some Thai Leguminosae. Bot. Tidsskr. 66: 38-50.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bir & Kumari 1977

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Sanjappa & Bhatt 1977

CCDB · eflora

n 1112×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +2

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kumar, M. G. V. & P. I. Kuriachan. 1990. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 145–147.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — BHAUMIK, G. H. 1976. A note on the chromosome numbers of some Desmodium species. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 63: 119–120.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bir, S. S. & S. Kumari. 1977. Evolutionary status of Leguminosae from Pachmarhi, central India. Nucleus 20: 94–98.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gill, L. S. & S. W. Husaini. 1986. Cytological observations in Leguminosae from southern Nigeria. Willdenowia 15: 521–527.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sanjappa, M. & R. P. Bhatt. 1977. In IOPB chromosome number reports LVI. Taxon 26: 257–274.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — ROTAR, P.P., & u. URATA. 1967. Cytological studies in the genus Desmodium; some chromosome counts. Amer. J. Bot. 54: 1-4.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MEHRA, P.N. & H. DHAWAN. 1971. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXXIV. Taxon 20: 785-79""'1":

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bhaumik 1976

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bir & Kumari 1977

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Sanjappa & Bhatt 1977

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — BIR, S.S., & S. KUMAR!. 1973. In IOPB chromosome number reports XLI. Taxon 22: 459-464.

CCDB · Cave1957 — Frahm-Leliveld

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type122 records

Wild obs. + sensor49

Museum / vouchered73

Origin

Native5

Introduced1

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO356 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy62% within 1 km

≤100 m 17≤1 km 1≤10 km 3>10 km 8

29 georeferenced · 20 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor49

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy13% within 1 km

≤100 m 4≤1 km 4≤10 km 42>10 km 10

60 georeferenced · 13 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence73

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions10 of 12 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
Palmerston, AU	24
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record	22
Brisbane, AU	9
Canberra, AU	8
Mount Annan, AU	3
Kew, GB	1
Kagoshima, JP	1
Xiamen, CN	1
Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record	1
Smithfield, AU	1
Adelaide, AU	1
St. Augustine, TT	1

12 institutions · 73 of 73 vouchered records shown

09Environmental DNA1 detections

Where the DNA of Polhillides velutina was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found1

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 1 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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