Phyla nodiflora
(L.) Greene · speciesAt a glance
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Phyla nodiflora's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation10 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility34 620 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI75 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics85 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Phyla nodiflora, the frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, or turkey tangle, is a flowering plant in the family Verbenaceae, and is native to the area from northern South America to southern United States. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. It is often grown as an ornamental plant for ground cover, and is often present in yards or disturbed areas as a lawn weed. The inflorescence consists of a purple centre encircled by small white-to-pink flowers. The flower takes on a match-like look, which is why the plant is sometimes called matchweed. It is similar to the related species Phyla lanceolata, but differs in having much shorter leaves that are often blunt and much more rounded. Both species are common as weeds and in the ornamental environment. Common names in India include bukkan (Hindi), ratolia, vakkan (Marathi), poduthalai (Tamil), neerthippali (Malayalam), vasir, and vasuka (Sanskrit). It is used medicinally to treat suppuration, common colds, and lithiasis.Pharmacopia indica.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology20
Life cycle & reproduction36
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment32
Physiology & chemistry21
Uses & economy13
Other traits8
Compounds documented for Phyla nodiflora across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds76 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-1(10),4-Cadinadiene | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-Caryophyllene | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| (R)-1-Octen-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (R)-beta-bisabolene | present | LOTUS | |
| 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene | present | LOTUS | |
| 1-Octen-3-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Phyla nodiflora has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Phyla nodiflora carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 3615×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +3
2n 182×CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · book-fedorov
2n 321×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
2n 341×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
n 184×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 · CCDB · book-ipcn73-74
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
Record type34 620 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions165 of 282 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Austin, US | 295 |
| Bronx, US | 266 |
| Tampa, US | 162 |
| Brisbane, AU | 118 |
| Beijing, CN | 82 |
| Fort Worth, US | 75 |
| Kunming, CN | 71 |
| Kew, GB | 69 |
| Miami, US | 65 |
| Mexico City, MX | 62 |
| Saint Louis, US | 61 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 59 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 54 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 52 |
| San Diego, US | 48 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 48 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 47 |
| Durango, MX | 47 |
| Davis, US | 46 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 43 |
| Riverside, US | 43 |
| Nishihara, JP | 39 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 37 |
| Taipei, TW | 37 |
| EL PASO, US | 37 |
| US | 36 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 30 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 27 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 26 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 25 |
| Berlin, DE | 25 |
| Claremont, US | 25 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 25 |
| Taipei, TW | 24 |
| PBZTlocation not on record | 23 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 23 |
| Valparaiso, CL | 22 |
| Guilin, CN | 22 |
| Flagstaff, US | 21 |
| San Angelo, US | 20 |
| MAlocation not on record | 20 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 20 |
| Canberra, AU | 20 |
| BClocation not on record | 19 |
| Bangkok, TH | 19 |
| GMBAlocation not on record | 19 |
| Nanjing, CN | 19 |
| Bloomington, US | 18 |
| Yunnan Universitylocation not on record | 18 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 18 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 17 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 17 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 16 |
| Paris, FR | 15 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 15 |
| Taipei, TW | 15 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 14 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 14 |
| Yangling, CN | 13 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 13 |
| Mexico City, MX | 13 |
| GAlocation not on record | 12 |
| Jackson, US | 12 |
| Seoul, KR | 12 |
| Kensington, AU | 12 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 11 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 11 |
| Chicago, US | 11 |
| Chengdu, CN | 11 |
| Plocation not on record | 11 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 11 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 11 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 11 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 10 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 10 |
| Xiamen, CN | 10 |
| Honolulu, US | 10 |
| LDlocation not on record | 10 |
| Smithfield, AU | 9 |
| Albuquerque, US | 9 |
| Université de Strasbourglocation not on record | 9 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 9 |
| Armidale, AU | 9 |
| Forest Herbarium Ibadan (FHI)location not on record | 8 |
| Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 8 |
| CASlocation not on record | 8 |
| FJIDClocation not on record | 8 |
| Palmerston, AU | 8 |
| Nishihara, JP | 8 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 8 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 8 |
| Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipaslocation not on record | 8 |
| Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 8 |
| Dehra Dun, IN | 7 |
| Wuhan, CN | 7 |
| Fayetteville, US | 7 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 7 |
| Haramaya Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| UChlocation not on record | 7 |
| Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropicallocation not on record | 7 |
| Stockholm, SE | 7 |
| Chapingo, MX | 7 |
| UFMSlocation not on record | 7 |
| Auckland, NZ | 6 |
| Uppsala, SE | 6 |
| León, NI | 6 |
| Austin, US | 6 |
| Clocation not on record | 6 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 6 |
| Northridge, US | 6 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 6 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 6 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 6 |
| Guiyang, CN | 6 |
| Columbia, US | 6 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 6 |
| Wlocation not on record | 6 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 5 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 5 |
| Université du Lomélocation not on record | 5 |
| Culiacán, MX | 5 |
| Tlalnepantla, MX | 5 |
| Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umidolocation not on record | 4 |
| EAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Dekalb, US | 4 |
| Phoenix, US | 4 |
| Wuhan, CN | 4 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique / Institut de l'environnement et de recherches agricoleslocation not on record | 4 |
| Hermosillo, MX | 4 |
| Mérida, MX | 4 |
| Adelaide, AU | 4 |
| Chengdu, CN | 4 |
| Addis Ababa, ET | 4 |
| FUVATESlocation not on record | 4 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 4 |
| Government College University Lahore, Dr. Sultan Ahmad Herbariumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Millersville, US | 4 |
| Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Moreloslocation not on record | 4 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 4 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 4 |
| Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record | 4 |
| Baltimore, US | 3 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 3 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 3 |
| Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record | 3 |
| Madison, US | 3 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Norfolk, US | 3 |
| Tapachula, MX | 3 |
| Burlington, US | 3 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 3 |
| Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 3 |
| Nagano City, JP | 3 |
| Centre National d'Application des Recherches Pharmaceutiques (CNARP)location not on record | 3 |
| US | 3 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 3 |
| Sevilla, ES | 2 |
| València, ES | 2 |
| Provo, US | 2 |
| Lake Charles, US | 2 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 2 |
| Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung: Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 2 |
| Conway, US | 2 |
| Universidad de Nariño (UdeNar)location not on record | 2 |
| Irvine, US | 2 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 2 |
| UFPElocation not on record | 2 |
| Glocation not on record | 2 |
| Dresden, DE | 2 |
| Elocation not on record | 2 |
| Knoxville, US | 2 |
| Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory, Gorongosa NPlocation not on record | 2 |
| Castelar, AR | 2 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 2 |
| Clemson, US | 2 |
| Little Rock, US | 2 |
| Hobart, AU | 2 |
| Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record | 2 |
| Stephenville, US | 2 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| Orem, US | 2 |
| Loja, EC | 2 |
| Mississippi State, US | 2 |
| Cascavel, BR | 2 |
| Lubbock, US | 2 |
| Arcata, US | 2 |
| Guatemala City, GT | 2 |
| Chadron, US | 2 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 2 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 2 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Naturallocation not on record | 2 |
| Viña del Mar, CL | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museum, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Durham, US | 1 |
| Long Beach, US | 1 |
| UNESClocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
| Montréal, CA | 1 |
| San Francisco de Campeche, MX | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)location not on record | 1 |
| San José, CR | 1 |
| Post Graduate College Bannulocation not on record | 1 |
| Corvallis, US | 1 |
| Yaoundé, CM | 1 |
| Granada, ES | 1 |
| Pittsburg, US | 1 |
| San Jose, US | 1 |
| Corrientes, AR | 1 |
| Universidad de los Andes (UniAndes)location not on record | 1 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 1 |
| Criciúma, BR | 1 |
| Foz do Iguaçu, BR | 1 |
| San Luis Potosí, MX | 1 |
| North Carolina Museum of Natural Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Awka, NG | 1 |
| Richmond, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 1 |
| Museo de Historia Natural Alfredo Dugés, Universidad de Guanajuatolocation not on record | 1 |
| OTSlocation not on record | 1 |
| La Paz, MX | 1 |
| College Park, US | 1 |
| Londrina, BR | 1 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pullman, US | 1 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 1 |
| Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record | 1 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 1 |
| Cochabamba, BO | 1 |
| J.F.Oberlin Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Boise, US | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Arizona State University Biocollectionslocation not on record | 1 |
| FTlocation not on record | 1 |
| Calabar, NG | 1 |
| Sendai, JP | 1 |
| UEMAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Paleontological Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 1 |
| Kagoshima, JP | 1 |
| Aarhus, DK | 1 |
| Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| St. Paul, US | 1 |
| Llocation not on record | 1 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Columbus State University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Montpellier, FR | 1 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 1 |
| Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Puebla, MX | 1 |
| Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chengdu, CN | 1 |
| Jinghong, CN | 1 |
| Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Catalina Island Conservancylocation not on record | 1 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| JP | 1 |
| Shanghai, CN | 1 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 1 |
| Williamsburg, US | 1 |
| Denton, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Phyla nodiflora was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.