Petasites frigidus
(L.) Fr. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Petasites frigidus's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation5 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility18 707 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI34 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics53 specimens↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Petasites frigidus, the Arctic sweet coltsfoot or Arctic butterbur, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Arctic to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in northern Europe, northern Asia and northern North America. It is a herbaceous perennial plant producing flowering stems in early spring, and large leaves through the summer. The upright flowering stems are 10–20 cm tall, and bear only 5-12 inflorescences, yellowish-white to pink in colour. The leaves are rounded, 15–20 cm broad, with a deeply cleft base and shallowly lobed margin, and rise directly from the underground rootstock. The underside of the leaves is covered with matted, woolly fuzz. It grows in moist shaded ground, preferring stream banks and seeping ground of cut-banks. P. f. var. palmatus fruit and leaves While there is some disagreement, some sources identify five varieties of P. frigidus: Petasites frigidus var. frigidus Petasites frigidus var. nivalis, sometimes referred to as P. nivalis or P. hyperboreus. This variety is common at subalpine and alpine elevations.Mathews, Daniel. Cascade-Olympic Natural History. Raven Editions, 1999, p. 186, Petasites frigidus var. palmatus, sometimes referred to as P. palmatus, palmate coltsfoot, or western coltsfoot; mâl-ē-mē’ (Konkow language); or tä-tä-tē’;Chesnut, p. 408 pē’-wē is the root.Chesnut, p. 407 Petasites frigidus var. sagittatus, arrowleaf sweet coltsfoot. Petasites frigidus var. vitifolius
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology8
Life cycle & reproduction9
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment8
Physiology & chemistry7
Other traits1
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Petasites frigidus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Petasites frigidus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 6042×CCDB · iapt · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · book-ipcn65 +8
2n 801×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
n 303×CCDB · Cave1963
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
polyploid1×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
Record type18 707 records
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions63 of 105 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Oulu, FI | 261 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 257 |
| Trondheim, NO | 211 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 204 |
| LDlocation not on record | 199 |
| Kuopio, FI | 127 |
| Stockholm, SE | 84 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 55 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 54 |
| Turku, FI | 50 |
| Saint John, CA | 43 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 42 |
| Bergen, NO | 34 |
| Olocation not on record | 32 |
| Tempe, US | 28 |
| Uppsala, SE | 27 |
| Québec, CA | 25 |
| Green Bay, US | 24 |
| Yukon Universitylocation not on record | 23 |
| Victoria, CA | 22 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 21 |
| Vancouver, CA | 19 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 19 |
| Anchorage, US | 17 |
| St. Paul, US | 16 |
| Toronto, CA | 16 |
| Provo, US | 15 |
| Rovaniemi, FI | 14 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 13 |
| Helsinki, FI | 11 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 11 |
| Tacoma, US | 11 |
| Moscow, US | 10 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 9 |
| Bloomington, US | 9 |
| Portland, US | 7 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| Madison, US | 7 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 7 |
| Kandalaksha State Nature Reservelocation not on record | 7 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 6 |
| Kew, GB | 6 |
| Pullman, US | 6 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 6 |
| Logan, US | 6 |
| Görlitz, DE | 5 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 5 |
| University of Lethbridgelocation not on record | 4 |
| Bangkok, TH | 4 |
| Cheney, US | 4 |
| Fargo, US | 4 |
| Wlocation not on record | 3 |
| Bend, US | 3 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 3 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Göteborg, SE | 3 |
| IWEP FEB RASlocation not on record | 3 |
| nbflocation not on record | 3 |
| Bronx, US | 3 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 3 |
| San Angelo, US | 2 |
| Boise, US | 2 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 2 |
| Montréal, CA | 2 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 2 |
| Komarov Botanical Institutelocation not on record | 2 |
| Dekalb, US | 2 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 2 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 2 |
| WINlocation not on record | 2 |
| Walla Walla, US | 2 |
| Ypsilanti, US | 2 |
| Whitehorse, CA | 2 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 2 |
| DOI/FWS, Kenai National Wildlife Refugelocation not on record | 2 |
| Burlington, US | 2 |
| San Francisco, US | 2 |
| Institute of the biological problems of the North FEB RASlocation not on record | 2 |
| Durham, US | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 1 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 1 |
| Minot State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Porvoo, FI | 1 |
| Pocatello, US | 1 |
| McGill Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Lincoln, US | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Canadian Museum of Naturelocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Mount Rainier National Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| Science Museum of Minnesotalocation not on record | 1 |
| Trois-Rivières, CA | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| DULlocation not on record | 1 |
| Knoxville, US | 1 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 1 |
| Arcata, US | 1 |
| Durango, US | 1 |
| Los Angeles, US | 1 |
| BClocation not on record | 1 |
| Bureau of Land Management, Medford District Officelocation not on record | 1 |
| Missoula, US | 1 |
| Emporia, US | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 1 |
| University of British Columbia, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Petasites frigidus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.