Pentanema spiraeifolium

(L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort. · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Pentanema

At a glance

Occurrence records328

Data sources4

Biological traits12

DNA specimens0

eDNA detections0

Sources4 archives

Databases and archives Pentanema spiraeifolium's data was compiled from.

WikipediaWikimedia Foundation1 languages↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility328 records↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

On this page5 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources12 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS12 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF328 records

Genome at a glanceGoaTgenome

01Narrative

Pentanema spiraeifolium is a species perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is found from Europe to Iran.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPTRYGIFT

Size & morphology4

Plant height0.2 m

Seed mass0.195 mg

Seed mass max0.195 mg

Seed mass min0.195 mg

Life cycle & reproduction2

Life spanperennial

Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment5

Climatetemperate

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

03Chemical composition12 compounds

Compounds documented for Pentanema spiraeifolium across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Germacrane sesquiterpenoids4

Caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids2

Flavones2

Flavonols2

Acyclic monoterpenoids $ Farnesane sesquiterpenoids1

Documented compounds12 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(3aR,4R,6E,10E,11aR)-10-methyl-4-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
(3aS,4S,6Z,10E,11aR)-10-methyl-4-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
(3R,6E)-Nerolidol	present	LOTUS
(6E,10Z)-10-methyl-4-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
(6E,10Z)-10-methyl-4-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid	present	LOTUS
6-Hydroxyluteolin	present	LOTUS
6-Methylscutellarein	present	LOTUS
[(1R,4Z,9S,11S)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-11-methyl-8-methylidene-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-enyl]methyl acetate	present	LOTUS
[(1S,5Z,9R,10S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-methyl-2-methylidene-7-oxo-10-bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-enyl]methyl acetate	present	LOTUS
Axillarin	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcodingmolecular

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Pentanema spiraeifolium has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

06Genome at a glanceGoaT

The complete instruction manual Pentanema spiraeifolium carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Ploidypolyploid inferred

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type328 records

Wild obs. + sensor201

Museum / vouchered127

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO1 036 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy96% within 1 km

≤100 m 76≤1 km 22≤10 km 4

102 georeferenced · 99 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor201

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km

≤100 m 2≤1 km 1

3 georeferenced · 124 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence127

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Institution	Specimens
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record	117
Wlocation not on record	4
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record	3
GJOlocation not on record	2
CJBGlocation not on record	1

5 institutions · 127 of 127 vouchered records shown

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