Papaver lateritium

K.Koch · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Papaveraceae/Papaver

At a glance

Occurrence records31

Data sources10

Biological traits7

DNA specimens3

eDNA detections3

Sources10 archives

Databases and archives Papaver lateritium's data was compiled from.

WikipediaWikimedia Foundation2 languages↗

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility31 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics3 specimens↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources7 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS8 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF31 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 1 countries3 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD3 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT2.7 Gbp

01Narrative

Papaver lateritium, the Armenian poppy, is a species of poppy endemic to Armenian Highlands, Georgia and North Eastern Turkey (Black Sea mountains).

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPTRYGIFT

Size & morphology1

Seed mass0.197 mg

Life cycle & reproduction2

Dispersal typewind

Life formperennial

Habitat & environment3

Climatetemperate

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

Physiology & chemistry1

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

03Chemical composition8 compounds

Compounds documented for Papaver lateritium across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Isoquinoline alkaloids $ Phthalide derivatives $ Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids2

Isoquinoline alkaloids2

Isoquinoline alkaloids $ Protoberberine alkaloids1

Isoquinoline alkaloids $ Protopine alkaloids1

Protopine alkaloids1

Documented compounds8 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(-)-Mecambridine	present	LOTUS
(1R,14R,24S)-13-methyl-5,7,19,21,25-pentaoxa-13-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,10.04,8.015,23.018,22]pentacosa-2,4(8),9,15(23),16,18(22)-hexaen-24-ol	present	LOTUS
Cryptopine	present	LOTUS
Isorheagenine	present	LOTUS
Macrantaline	present	LOTUS
Papaverrubine B	present	LOTUS
Porphyroxine	present	LOTUS
Protopine	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding3 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Papaver lateritium has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens3

Marker genes3

eDNA detections3

Countries1

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK★rbcL★ITS2

plant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT

The complete instruction manual Papaver lateritium carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is

Genome size2 738 400 000 bp

Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).

BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb

FUNGUS0.04 Gb

INSECT0.25 Gb

THIS GENOME Papaver lateritium2.74 Gb

HUMAN3.2 Gb

WHEAT17 Gb

FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 14 n = 7

Ploidy2× diploid · measured

Chromosome records14–142n range14median14mode6records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 146×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 +2

GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Baytop, A. 2000. Papaver lateritium Papaveraceae. Curtis's Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 17(2): 72–76.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Özhatay, N. 1982. Türkiye'nin çok yillik Papaver türlerinin kromozomlari. Türkiye'nin Papaver türleri üzerinde aras|7tirmalar (Prof. Sarim Çelebioğlu'nun Dr. Phil. ünvanini alis|7inin 50. yildönümü nedeniyle Istanbul Üniversitesi Eczacilik Fakültesinde yapilan bilimsel toplanti) 22--27.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — KAWATANI, T., & T. OHNO. 1965. Chromosome numbers in Papaver. Bull. Nat. Inst. Hyg. Sci. 83: 127-133.

CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Yasui 1941

CCDB · kew — Srivastava S, Lavania UC. 1991. Evolutionary DNA variation in Papaver. Genome 34: 763-768.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database

GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type31 records

Wild obs. + sensor22

Museum / vouchered8

Cultivated / captive1

Origin

Introduced14

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO52 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy73% within 1 km

≤1 km 16≤10 km 4>10 km 2

22 georeferenced

Open the mapobservation + sensor22

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 8 records without

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence8

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 1 records without

Open the mapnot free-living1

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions3 of 4 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
Wlocation not on record	2
Paris, FR	1
Salamanca, ES	1
Monastir, TN	1

4 institutions · 5 of 8 vouchered records shown

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

09Environmental DNA3 detections

Where the DNA of Papaver lateritium was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found3

Studies independent surveys1

Countries1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 3 detections have coordinates

Open the map1 country0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median10.1 °C 10.1–10.1

Seasonal swing summer↔winter10.7 °C

Max temp (day)11.8 °C

Min temp (night)7.90 °C

Precipitation93.6 mm/mo

Air humidity63.4 %

Moisture balance22.4 mm/mo

Vapour deficit469 Pa

Wind speed4.80 m/s

Cloud cover50.0 %

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 3 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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