Papaver glaucum

Boiss. & Hausskn. · species

image placeholder — illustration coming later

Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Papaveraceae/Papaver

At a glance

Occurrence records36

Data sources12

Biological traits13

DNA specimens1

eDNA detections12

Sources12 archives

Databases and archives Papaver glaucum's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility36 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI12 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics1 specimens↗

NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources13 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS47 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF36 records

Environmental DNA2 datasets · 1 countries12 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI1 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT3 Gbp

01Narrative

粉綠罌粟是罌粟科罌粟屬下的一個種，也叫鬱金香罌粟（英語：），原產伊朗、伊拉克、約旦、敘利亞、沙烏地阿拉伯和伊朗。粉綠罌粟含有的生物鹼主要是粉綠罌粟鹼（）和粉綠罌粟胺。

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPTRYGIFT

Size & morphology1

Seed mass0.098 mg

Life cycle & reproduction4

Dispersal typewind

Life formannual

Life spanannual

Raunkiær life formtherophyte

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment6

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatesubtropical

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

Physiology & chemistry1

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

03Chemical composition47 compounds

Compounds documented for Papaver glaucum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Isoquinoline alkaloids10

Stigmastane steroids6

Aporphine alkaloids $ Isoquinoline alkaloids5

Furanoid lignans4

Minor lignans3

Documented compounds47 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(+)-Corytuberine	present	LOTUS
(+)-Magnoflorine	present	LOTUS
(1R,11S)-11,16,17-trimethoxy-22-methyl-6,8,12-trioxa-22-azapentacyclo[11.9.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]docosa-2(10),3,5(9),14,16,18-hexaene	present	LOTUS
(1S,11R,13S)-16,17-dimethoxy-22-methyl-6,8,12-trioxa-22-azapentacyclo[11.9.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]docosa-2(10),3,5(9),14,16,18-hexaen-11-ol	present	LOTUS
(1S,11S,13S)-11,16,17-trimethoxy-22-methyl-6,8,12-trioxa-22-azapentacyclo[11.9.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]docosa-2(10),3,5(9),14,16,18-hexaene	present	LOTUS
(1S,11S,13S)-11,16,17-trimethoxy-6,8,12-trioxa-22-azapentacyclo[11.9.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]docosa-2(10),3,5(9),14,16,18-hexaene	present	LOTUS
(1S,11S,13S)-11,17-dimethoxy-6,8,12-trioxa-22-azapentacyclo[11.9.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]docosa-2(10),3,5(9),14,16,18-hexaen-16-ol	present	LOTUS
(2R,5R,9S)-9-acetyl-9-hydroxy-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-7-en-6-one	present	NPASS
(5bR,12bS,14S)-5b,6,7,8,12b,14-Hexahydro-10,11,14-trimethoxy-1,3-dioxolo(7,8)(2)benzopyrano(3,4-a)(3)benzazepine	present	LOTUS
(6aR)-2,10-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,11-diol	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding1 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Papaver glaucum has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens1

Marker genes1

GenBank sequences3

eDNA detections12

Countries1

The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species

ITSDQ250309.1 ↗645 bp

ACGT

TCGAAACCTGCCCAGCAGAACGACCCGCGAACACGTGAACCCAAGTTCAGTGGTGATGCAAGTGGGGAGAGATCCCCCTTGCTCCACCGC …

Papaver glaucum voucher 2000.0177 internal transcribed spacer 1, partial sequence; 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence; and internal transcribed spacer 2, partial sequence

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★ITS3

fungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT

The complete instruction manual Papaver glaucum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is

Genome size3 031 800 000 bp

Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).

BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb

FUNGUS0.04 Gb

INSECT0.25 Gb

THIS GENOME Papaver glaucum3.03 Gb

HUMAN3.2 Gb

WHEAT17 Gb

FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 14 n = 7

Ploidy2× diploid · measured

Chromosome records14–142n range14median14mode8records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 148×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +4

GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — KAWATANI, T., & T. OHNO. 1965. Chromosome numbers in Papaver. Bull. Nat. Inst. Hyg. Sci. 83: 127-133.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Grover et al. 1974

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — RECKIN, J. 1973. A contribution to the cytology of Papaver gracile Auch. including proposals for a revision of the Section Mecones. caryologia 26: 245-251.

CCDB · book-fedorov — Sugiura 1931, 1936b, 1937b

CCDB · book-fedorov — RyaLMHHa 1935

CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Sugiura 1931, 1937b,

CCDB · kew — Srivastava S, Lavania UC. 1991. Evolutionary DNA variation in Papaver. Genome 34: 763-768.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database

GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type36 records

Wild obs. + sensor11

Museum / vouchered25

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO124 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy55% within 1 km

≤100 m 3≤1 km 3≤10 km 4>10 km 1

11 georeferenced

Open the mapobservation + sensor11

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy25% within 1 km

≤1 km 2≤10 km 4>10 km 2

8 georeferenced · 17 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence25

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions11 of 14 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
LDlocation not on record	5
Bratislava, SK	3
Oskarshamn, SE	2
Saint Louis, US	2
Tampere, FI	2
BAYLUlocation not on record	2
Edinburgh, GB	2
Görlitz, DE	1
Claremont, US	1
Oulu, FI	1
Logan, US	1
Wlocation not on record	1
Helsinki, FI	1
La Paz, BO	1

14 institutions · 25 of 25 vouchered records shown

09Environmental DNA12 detections

Where the DNA of Papaver glaucum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found12

Studies independent surveys2

Countries1

Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 12 detections have coordinates

Open the map1 country0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median14.5 °C 14.5–14.5

Seasonal swing summer↔winter15.5 °C

Max temp (day)19.9 °C

Min temp (night)8.80 °C

Precipitation88.8 mm/mo

Air humidity56.8 %

Moisture balance2.10 mm/mo

Vapour deficit717 Pa

Wind speed1.80 m/s

Cloud cover32.4 %

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 11 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

←→tabs

The Life Data · species page · narrative wired to read_model image placeholder · 3D tilt requires an http server (WebGL)