Papaver croceum

Ledeb. · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Papaveraceae/Papaver

At a glance

Occurrence records2 363

Data sources7

Biological traits19

DNA specimens6

eDNA detections2

Sources7 archives

Databases and archives Papaver croceum's data was compiled from.

WikipediaWikimedia Foundation2 languages↗

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility2 363 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics6 specimens↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗

On this page6 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements1 literature sources19 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS6 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF2 363 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 2 countries2 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD6 specimens

01Narrative

Papaver croceum, common name ice poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesGIFT

Size & morphology5

Plant height max0.6 m

Plant height min0.15 m

Seed mass0.07 mg

Seed mass max0.07 mg

Seed mass min0.07 mg

Life cycle & reproduction5

Dispersal typewind

Flowering endAug

Flowering startDec

Life spanperennial

Sex typehermaphrodite

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment7

Aquaticterrestrial

Climberself-supporting

Elevation max4 600 m

Elevation min3 600 m

Growth formherb

Habitat GIFTcrop fields, meadows, mountains, rivers

Woodinessnon-woody

Physiology & chemistry1

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

03Chemical composition6 compounds

Compounds documented for Papaver croceum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile3 classes

Isoquinoline alkaloids $ Morphinan alkaloids3

Isoquinoline alkaloids2

Aporphine alkaloids $ Isoquinoline alkaloids1

Documented compounds6 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(1S,12S)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.5.3.01,13.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,16-pentaen-15-one	present	LOTUS
(1S,12S,15R)-16-methoxy-20-methyl-5,7-dioxa-20-azapentacyclo[10.5.3.01,13.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,13,16-pentaen-15-ol	present	LOTUS
(S)-Corydine	present	LOTUS
Amurine	present	LOTUS
Oxysanguinarine	present	LOTUS
Porphyroxine	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding6 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Papaver croceum has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens6

Marker genes4

eDNA detections2

Countries2

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK★rbcLa★ITS1★ITS2

plant barcodefungal barcode

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type2 363 records

Wild obs. + sensor1 996

Museum / vouchered363

Cultivated / captive3

Other1

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO5 800 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy83% within 1 km

≤100 m 1 285≤1 km 327≤10 km 303>10 km 26

1 941 georeferenced · 55 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor1 996

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy89% within 1 km

≤100 m 102≤1 km 91≤10 km 22>10 km 3

218 georeferenced · 145 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence363

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 3 records without

Open the mapnot free-living3

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions17 of 38 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
TROMlocation not on record	92
Trondheim, NO	45
Urumqi, CN	37
Olocation not on record	36
LDlocation not on record	30
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record	17
Oskarshamn, SE	11
BRNUlocation not on record	8
Université Lavallocation not on record	5
Montréal, CA	5
	5
Urumqi, CN	5
Komarov Botanical Institutelocation not on record	5
Beijing, CN	4
Bergen, NO	4
Jyväskylä, FI	3
Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record	3
Whitehorse, CA	3
Berlin, DE	3
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record	2
BioFokuslocation not on record	2
Bern, CH	2
Anchorage, US	2
Denver, US	2
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record	2
Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record	2
Missoula, US	1
CJBGlocation not on record	1
DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record	1
Paris, FR	1
GJOlocation not on record	1
Research Collection of B. A. Bennettlocation not on record	1
Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record	1
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Scienceslocation not on record	1
KMNlocation not on record	1
Bronx, US	1
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova \| Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record	1
Tromso University Museumlocation not on record	1

38 institutions · 347 of 363 vouchered records shown · 16 without an institution code

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

09Environmental DNA2 detections

Where the DNA of Papaver croceum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found2

Studies independent surveys1

Countries2

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 2 detections have coordinates

Open the map2 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median12.1 °C 10.1–14.0

Seasonal swing summer↔winter31.9 °C

Max temp (day)15.0 °C 12.1–17.8

Min temp (night)7.40 °C 6.00–8.70

Precipitation73.6 mm/mo 60.2–87.1

Air humidity59.2 % 54.1–64.3

Moisture balance-15.2 mm/mo -55.5–25.0

Vapour deficit596 Pa 451–741

Wind speed2.80 m/s 1.90–3.60

Cloud cover55.7 % 49.1–62.3

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 2 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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Papaver croceum

At a glance

Sources7 archives

Size & morphology5

Life cycle & reproduction5

Diet & foraging1

Habitat & environment7

Physiology & chemistry1

Compound class profile3 classes

Documented compounds6 total

At a glance

Record type2 363 records

Range

Wildobservation + sensor

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

Wildobservation + sensor

Holding institutions17 of 38 geolocated

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

Signal

Where its DNA was found

How strong is each trace?

Modelled climatemodelled

Record type2 363 records