Pancratium illyricum

species

image placeholder — illustration coming later

Plantae/Tracheophyta/Liliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Pancratium

At a glance

Occurrence records2 353

Data sources11

Biological traits10

DNA specimens10

eDNA detections9

Sources11 archives

Databases and archives Pancratium illyricum's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility2 353 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI9 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics10 specimens↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗

WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources10 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS1 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF2 353 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 2 countries9 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD10 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB17.8 Gbp

01Narrative

Le Pancrace d'Illyrie ou Pancrais d'Illyrie est une espèce de plantes vivaces bulbeuses de la famille des Amaryllidaceae.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology1

Seed mass14.82 mg

Life cycle & reproduction2

Life formbulbous geophyte

Raunkiær life formcryptophyte

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment5

Climatesubtropical

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

Other traits1

Plant support typefree-standing

03Chemical composition1 compounds

Compounds documented for Pancratium illyricum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile1 class

Amarylidaceae alkaloids $ Isoquinoline alkaloids1

Documented compounds1 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Class	Amount	Source
(+)-Vittatine		present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding10 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Pancratium illyricum has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens10

Marker genes3

eDNA detections9

Countries2

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK★rbcL★ITS2

plant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Pancratium illyricum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is

Genome size17 750 700 000 bp

Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).

BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb

FUNGUS0.04 Gb

INSECT0.25 Gb

HUMAN3.2 Gb

WHEAT17 Gb

THIS GENOME Pancratium illyricum17.75 Gb

FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 22 n = 11

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records22–442n range22median22mode15records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 2213×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +3

CCDB · ita-fl — MARTINOLI G. - 1949. Cariologia comparata del Pancratium maritimum L. e del Pancratium illyricum L. in rapporto alla validit del genere Halmyra.. Caryologia , 1(2): 122-130.

CCDB · ita-fl — ROTI MICHELOZZI G., SERRATO G. - 1980. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:752-759.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 12(2): 167-172.

CCDB · ita-fl — D'Amato G. F., De Dominicis R.I. - 1996. Heterochromatin pattern, nucleolar organizer regions and rDNA in Pancratium illyricum and P. maritimum (Amaryllidaceae). Cytobios , 85: 185-194.

CCDB · ita-fl — Contandriopoulos J. - 1962. Recherches sur la flore endmique de la Corse et sur ses origines. Annales de la Facult des Sciences de Marseille , 32: 1-351.

CCDB · fl-europaea — Martinoli, 1949

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Roti-Michelozzi, G. & G. Serrato. 1980. Numeri cromosomici per la Flora Italiana: 752-759. Inform. Bot. Ital. 12: 167–172.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Zemskova, E. A. & L. I. Sveshnikova. 1999. Karyological study of some representatives of the family Amaryllidaceae. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(4): 86–98.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — CONTANDRIOPOULOS, J. 1962. Recherches sur la flore endemique de la Corse et sur ses origines. Ann. Faculte Sci. Marseille 32: 1-354.

CCDB · book-fedorov — Brumfield 1941

CCDB · book-fedorov — Martinoli 1949a, 1954Contandriopoulos 1957a

CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Brumfield 1941

2n 442×CCDB · book-fedorov · CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants

CCDB · book-fedorov — SatO D. 1938, 1942

CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Sato 1938

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type2 353 records

Wild obs. + sensor2 208

Museum / vouchered93

Cultivated / captive1

Other51

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO3 980 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy88% within 1 km

≤100 m 1 304≤1 km 144≤10 km 157>10 km 34

1 639 georeferenced · 569 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor2 208

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy38% within 1 km

≤100 m 3≤1 km 2≤10 km 8

13 georeferenced · 80 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence93

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 1 records without

Open the mapnot free-living1

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions4 of 10 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record	62
CJBGlocation not on record	6
MAlocation not on record	4
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record	4
Wlocation not on record	3
València, ES	2
ESP003location not on record	1
Dresden, DE	1
Davis, US	1
Sevilla, ES	1

10 institutions · 85 of 93 vouchered records shown · 3 without an institution code

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

09Environmental DNA9 detections

Where the DNA of Pancratium illyricum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found9

Studies independent surveys1

Countries2

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 9 detections have coordinates

Open the map2 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median14.5 °C 14.5–16.0

Seasonal swing summer↔winter19.6 °C

Max temp (day)18.9 °C 18.6–18.9

Min temp (night)9.30 °C 9.30–12.7

Precipitation72.2 mm/mo 62.0–72.2

Air humidity58.3 % 58.3–61.0

Moisture balance-20.6 mm/mo -39.2–-20.6

Vapour deficit782 Pa 767–782

Wind speed2.60 m/s 2.60–2.80

Cloud cover40.9 % 39.3–40.9

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 5 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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The Life Data · species page · narrative wired to read_model image placeholder · 3D tilt requires an http server (WebGL)

Pancratium illyricum

At a glance

Sources11 archives

Size & morphology1

Life cycle & reproduction2

Diet & foraging1

Habitat & environment5

Other traits1

Compound class profile1 class

Documented compounds1 total

At a glance

Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

Record type2 353 records

Range

Wildobservation + sensor

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

Wildobservation + sensor

Holding institutions4 of 10 geolocated

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

Signal

Where its DNA was found

How strong is each trace?

Modelled climatemodelled

Record type2 353 records