L’Orchis singe est une espèce de plantes herbacées pérennes de la famille des Orchidacées. Il doit son nom commun à sa lèvre lobée qui imite la forme générale du corps d'un singe.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Orchis simia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens8
Marker genes5
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections5
Countries3
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P★matK2★rbcL1★trnL-F★ITS7
animal barcodeplant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT
The complete instruction manualOrchis simia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size13 183 440 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
THIS GENOME Orchis simia13.18 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kliphuis, E. (1963). Cytological observations in relation to the taxonomy of the orchids of the Netherlands. Acta Bot. Neerl. 12(2): 172-194.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Mrkvicka, A. C. (1992). Liste der Chromosomenzahlen europaischer Orchideen. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden. Württ. 24(1): 125-140.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ruiz, L. (1995). Mediterranean chromosome number reports 5 (559-589). Fl. Medit. 5: 363-373
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Vermeulen, P. (1949). Varieties and forms of Dutch orchids. Nederl. Krudk. Arch. 56: 204-242.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy15% within 1 km
≤100 m 5 107≤1 km 2 089≤10 km 39 062>10 km 1 510
47 768 georeferenced · 5 926 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor53 694
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy51% within 1 km
≤100 m 6≤1 km 104≤10 km 96>10 km 9
215 georeferenced · 604 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence819
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions25 of 48 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Paris, FR
186
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record
117
MeiseBGlocation not on record
74
South Kensington, GB
67
Zürich, CH
49
BClocation not on record
40
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
37
Zürich, CH
33
BDBClocation not on record
23
Bern, CH
18
Barcelona, ES
14
Chicago, US
11
LDlocation not on record
11
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record
8
Berlin, DE
7
Wlocation not on record
6
Tampa, US
6
Bourges, FR
6
Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record
4
MAlocation not on record
4
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
4
Salvador, BR
3
Oskarshamn, SE
3
Pamplona, ES
3
BSBIlocation not on record
2
Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record
2
Vitoria, ES
2
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
2
Universidad de La Salle (La Salle)location not on record
1
Boise, US
1
Bronx, US
1
CJBGlocation not on record
1
Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record
1
Pamplona, ES
1
València, ES
1
College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record
1
CICYTEXlocation not on record
1
Lausanne, CH
1
Namur, BE
1
Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record
1
Salamanca, ES
1
Sion, CH
1
Dresden, DE
1
Boumlocation not on record
1
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record
1
Porrentruy, CH
1
NMWlocation not on record
1
Durham, US
1
48 institutions · 762 of 819 vouchered records shown · 57 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA5 detections
Where the DNA of Orchis simia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found5
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 5 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
Woodland
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median12.1 °C 12.1–12.1
Seasonal swing summer↔winter12.6 °C
Max temp (day)15.2 °C
Min temp (night)8.70 °C
Precipitation52.9 mm/mo
Air humidity62.1 %
Moisture balance-62.0 mm/mo
Vapour deficit535 Pa
Wind speed4.50 m/s
Cloud cover36.4 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility54 565 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI5 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics8 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype