Compounds documented for Nephroma parile across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Carotenoids (C40, β-β)6
Flavonols5
Cinnamic acids and derivatives3
Labdane diterpenoids $ Norlabdane diterpenoids1
Flavanones1
Documented compounds17 total
Compound
Class
Amount
Source
(3R,3'R,13-cis)-beta,beta-Carotene-3,3'-diol
present
LOTUS
all-trans-Neoxanthin
present
LOTUS
beta-Carotene
present
LOTUS
Butyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate
present
NPASS
cis-Neoxanthin
present
LOTUS
Cryptoxanthin
present
LOTUS
Isorhamnetin
present
NPASS
Labd-13-ene-8,15-diol
present
NPASS
Quercetin 3'-isobutyrate
present
NPASS
Quercetin 3-isobutyrate
present
NPASS
05DNA & barcoding89 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Nephroma parile has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens89
Marker genes1
GenBank sequences9
eDNA detections92
Countries5
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★ITS9
fungal barcode
07Deep time~30 Ma lineage
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
DNA clock origin30 Ma TimeTree
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
DNA clock origin
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type30 147 records
Wild obs. + sensor25 481
Museum / vouchered4 608
Other58
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO65 064 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy95% within 1 km
≤100 m 19 074≤1 km 4 502≤10 km 1 196>10 km 48
24 820 georeferenced · 661 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor25 481
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy59% within 1 km
≤100 m 714≤1 km 790≤10 km 784>10 km 247
2 535 georeferenced · 2 073 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence4 608
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions60 of 126 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Olocation not on record
850
Uppsala, SE
321
Bergen, NO
201
St. Paul, US
199
Madison, US
196
Vancouver, CA
176
GZUlocation not on record
159
LDlocation not on record
153
Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung: Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseumlocation not on record
133
Trondheim, NO
132
ASUlocation not on record
112
Helsinki, FI
105
Philadelphia, US
103
Durham, US
94
TROMlocation not on record
90
Edmonton, CA
82
Stockholm, SE
79
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
72
WTUlocation not on record
64
Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record
57
DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record
57
Bronx, US
46
Berlin, DE
45
University of Gdansklocation not on record
44
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
41
Boise, US
39
Madrid, ES
35
Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institutelocation not on record
34
CJBGlocation not on record
33
US
30
Chicago, US
27
Ann Arbor, US
24
Bozeman, US
23
Université Lavallocation not on record
22
21
TSBlocation not on record
21
University of Oslo, Natural History Museumlocation not on record
20
nbflocation not on record
16
Salzburg, AT
16
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
15
Wuzhou, CN
15
Dhaka, BD
14
Clocation not on record
14
McWane Science Centerlocation not on record
13
ULBF-AGRlocation not on record
12
MAlocation not on record
12
Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record
11
Göteborg, SE
11
Edinburgh, GB
9
BG-NMNHSlocation not on record
9
FLASlocation not on record
9
Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record
9
Oulu, FI
9
Forssa, FI
8
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
8
South Kensington, GB
8
Oskarshamn, SE
7
Porvoo, FI
7
Institute of the Industrial Ecology Problems of the North of Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.location not on record
6
San Sebastián, ES
6
ILLSlocation not on record
6
Barcelona, ES
6
PHlocation not on record
6
Umeå Universitylocation not on record
5
EL PASO, US
4
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record
4
Staatsarchiv Urilocation not on record
4
Turku, FI
4
Minia, EG
4
Vitoria, ES
3
BioFokuslocation not on record
3
Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocagelocation not on record
3
European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record
3
Mexico City, MX
3
Kuopio, FI
3
València, ES
3
Metsähallituslocation not on record
3
CLUlocation not on record
3
Albuquerque, US
3
Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP
3
Arcata, US
3
Davis, US
2
Henderson, US
2
Catholic University of Pekinglocation not on record
2
AADClocation not on record
2
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
2
Knoxville, US
2
University of Manitobalocation not on record
2
BClocation not on record
2
UNITOlocation not on record
2
Sion, CH
2
PRClocation not on record
2
Grupo Actinomicetales Merida Facultad de Medicinalocation not on record
2
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Researchlocation not on record
2
Chapel Hill, US
2
BDBClocation not on record
2
Ural Federal University "B. N. Yeltsin"location not on record
2
Bando, JP
2
New Haven, US
2
Burlington, US
2
Auckland, NZ
2
Pocatello, US
2
DOI/FWS, Kenai National Wildlife Refugelocation not on record
2
Bureau of Land Management, Medford District Officelocation not on record
1
Kenai National Wildlife Refugelocation not on record
1
Tromso University Museumlocation not on record
1
MeiseBGlocation not on record
1
Portland, US
1
US
1
Weber State Universitylocation not on record
1
Yukon Universitylocation not on record
1
Frauenfeld, CH
1
Kew, GB
1
BRNUlocation not on record
1
Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record
1
Durham, US
1
Repubblica di San Marinolocation not on record
1
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record
1
Tallinn, EE
1
Toronto, CA
1
Senckenberg Institute for Plant Form and Function at Friedrich Schiller University Jenalocation not on record
1
WU-MYClocation not on record
1
Anchorage, US
1
UFMSlocation not on record
1
Acadia Universitylocation not on record
1
NMBU:MINAlocation not on record
1
126 institutions · 4 330 of 4 608 vouchered records shown · 278 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA92 detections
Where the DNA of Nephroma parile was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found92
Studies independent surveys2
Countries5
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 92 detections have coordinates
Open the map5 countries0
On twigs of Picea abies in humid spruce forestOn rock outcropPa eldre rogn. Storbregne-granskog i tidlig …On PopulusPa stor, grov selje (Salix caprea) i parkPa rogn i rik lovskog
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median8.00 °C -10.0–11.4
Seasonal swing summer↔winter19.5 °C
Max temp (day)10.2 °C -8.70–14.8
Min temp (night)3.80 °C -14.1–9.60
Precipitation99.8 mm/mo 48.5–220
Air humidity65.0 % 59.2–70.1
Moisture balance40.3 mm/mo -22.7–213
Vapour deficit377 Pa 90.2–537
Wind speed3.90 m/s 2.40–4.90
Cloud cover52.8 % 43.2–63.3
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 25 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation2 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility30 147 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI92 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics89 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
Catalogue of LifeCOLtaxonomy↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗