Necrobia violacea
(Linnaeus, 1758) · speciesAt a glance
Sources8 archives
Databases and archives Necrobia violacea's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation5 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility3 026 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI33 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics42 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Necrobia violacea is a species of beetle in family Cleridae. It is found in the Palearctic Joy, N 1932 A Practical Handbook of British Beetles The imagines occur everywhere, where remnants of carrion can be found. The species prefers dry bones, fur with meat remnants or dried carrion as well as dry fish. It is not infrequent to find them feeding on leather, smoked meat and bacon. The beetle is also regularly found in forensic studies of older bodies. In studies in Switzerland, the imagines appeared during the fourth stage of the body decomposition (ammoniacal decay) and were to be found until the carcasses had dried completely. This corresponds to a period of five to nine months after death, so the presence of the beetle on a carcass usually has little significance for forensic entomology. A period of 25 to 35 days is assumed for the development period of the beetle larvae. In contrast to Necrobia rufipes, the larvae do not eat the carrion, but feed on insect larvae that develop in the carcass and in fleshy products. They are therefore useful and can not be classified as pests. According to other observations, they have the same food preferences as the fly Piophila casei and can also feed on the decomposition products of animal tissues themselves. In laboratory tests, it was shown that the larvae feed inside the pupae of flies of the genus Sarcophaga.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Diet & foraging2
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Necrobia violacea has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The solid bar is the fossil range: the span between the oldest and the youngest fossil that palaeontologists have assigned to Necrobia violacea. Above itBeside it, each dot is one dated fossil find — few enough to count, so they are drawn individually rather than as a graph.
How it livedPBDB
Record type3 027 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions28 of 69 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Zürich, CH | 125 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 99 |
| Brussels, BE | 94 |
| Vitoria, ES | 78 |
| Helsinki, FI | 77 |
| Olocation not on record | 76 |
| Tartu, EE | 73 |
| Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record | 71 |
| Paro, BT | 64 |
| Geneva, CH | 60 |
| NHMOlocation not on record | 55 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 36 |
| NTNU-VMlocation not on record | 32 |
| Bern, CH | 26 |
| Edmonton, CA | 21 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 21 |
| Trondheim, NO | 20 |
| Fribourg, CH | 20 |
| University of Alberta Museums (UAM)location not on record | 19 |
| Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 18 |
| Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record | 17 |
| Philadelphia, US | 17 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 14 |
| Tromsø, NO | 14 |
| ZSMlocation not on record | 11 |
| Kuopio, FI | 10 |
| Tilburg, NL | 8 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 8 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 8 |
| MZLUlocation not on record | 8 |
| TMPMlocation not on record | 8 |
| Dhaka, BD | 7 |
| Royal Saskatchewan Museumlocation not on record | 7 |
| Copenhagen, DK | 7 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 7 |
| WIlocation not on record | 7 |
| CBDClocation not on record | 6 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 6 |
| Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record | 6 |
| NMOKlocation not on record | 6 |
| Naturmuseum St. Gallenlocation not on record | 5 |
| LSMlocation not on record | 5 |
| Tallinn, EE | 5 |
| Espace pour la vielocation not on record | 5 |
| East Lansing, US | 5 |
| Salzburg, AT | 5 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 4 |
| BioFokuslocation not on record | 4 |
| Ilia State Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| NCMGlocation not on record | 4 |
| Sion, CH | 4 |
| neflocation not on record | 4 |
| ERWClocation not on record | 3 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 3 |
| Universidad Católica de Manizaleslocation not on record | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| IFR-DNFlocation not on record | 2 |
| Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciêncialocation not on record | 2 |
| Naturama Aargaulocation not on record | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Oulu, FI | 1 |
| Lexington, US | 1 |
| University of Alaska Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Natural History Museum, Londonlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 1 |
| ZMAAlocation not on record | 1 |
| CASlocation not on record | 1 |
| Champaign, US | 1 |
| Colorado State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Necrobia violacea was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.