Mentha longifolia
(L.) L. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Mentha longifolia's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility67 817 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI43 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics67 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
La menthe sylvestre ou menthe à feuilles longues, est une espèce de plantes herbacées de la famille des Lamiacées, en général diploïde. De toutes les espèces de menthe, c'est celle qui a la plus large distribution géographique, s'étendant de l'ouest de l'Europe à l'Asie centrale et l'Afrique du Sud. D'une morphologie extrêmement variable, les botanistes lui attribuent 22 sous-espèces.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology22
Life cycle & reproduction18
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment14
Physiology & chemistry8
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Mentha longifolia across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds120 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Menthofuran | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-Menthone | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-pulegone | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-Rotundifolone | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (+/-)-2-Hydroxypiperitone | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-Caryophyllene | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-Menthone | present | LOTUS | |
| (1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)acetic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,3R,6S)-6-methyl-3-propan-2-yl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Mentha longifolia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Mentha longifolia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 2478×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · slov-fl +20
2n 1815×CCDB · book-northern-plants · CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · book-fedorov +3
2n 4814×CCDB · brit-fl · CCDB · book-ipcn65 · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +6
2n 368×CCDB · brit-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · book-ipcn65 +4
2n 544×CCDB · poland · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-indian_vol1 +1
2n 271×CCDB · Cave1962
2n 331×CCDB · Cave1962
n 123×CCDB · iapt · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 243×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 91×CCDB · iapt
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type67 817 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions47 of 106 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 2 117 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 231 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 201 |
| LDlocation not on record | 157 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 101 |
| Berlin, DE | 101 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 87 |
| QAUlocation not on record | 84 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 70 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 59 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 54 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 52 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 50 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 49 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 42 |
| Görlitz, DE | 30 |
| Wlocation not on record | 29 |
| Mlocation not on record | 28 |
| BClocation not on record | 27 |
| Bronx, US | 25 |
| Hazara Universitylocation not on record | 21 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 19 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 17 |
| Uppsala, SE | 16 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 15 |
| Tartu, EE | 11 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 11 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 10 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 9 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 9 |
| New Haven, US | 9 |
| PRClocation not on record | 8 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 8 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 8 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 8 |
| Olocation not on record | 8 |
| Stadt Seeland, Ortsteil Gatersleben, DE | 7 |
| Dresden, DE | 7 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 7 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 7 |
| Shanghai, CN | 6 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 6 |
| Sion, CH | 6 |
| Zürich, CH | 5 |
| Podgorica, ME | 5 |
| Tilburg, NL | 5 |
| H-Schuhwlocation not on record | 5 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 5 |
| Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, United States National Herbariumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 4 |
| Beijing, CN | 4 |
| Kew, GB | 4 |
| Logan, US | 3 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 3 |
| Saint Louis, US | 3 |
| Trondheim, NO | 3 |
| Philadelphia, US | 3 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 3 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 3 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 3 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 2 |
| Bergen, NO | 2 |
| Stockholm, SE | 2 |
| Göteborg, SE | 2 |
| Millersville, US | 2 |
| Monastir, TN | 2 |
| Vancouver, CA | 2 |
| H-Dunkellocation not on record | 2 |
| Alexandria Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 2 |
| Royal Botanic Garden Edinburghlocation not on record | 2 |
| Alicante, ES | 1 |
| UFVJMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Brasília, BR | 1 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| Institute of Botany, Ilia State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Nanjing, CN | 1 |
| Inner Mongolia Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Brussel, BE | 1 |
| Post Graduate College Bannulocation not on record | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Castelar, AR | 1 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| RJBJCIlocation not on record | 1 |
| H-Hohlalocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Johannesburglocation not on record | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| Muzaffarabad, PK | 1 |
| Sede di Via Giorgio La Pira del Museo di Storia naturale di Firenze | Via Giorgio La Pira headquarter of the Natural History Museum in Florencelocation not on record | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 1 |
| UFOPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Qarshi Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 1 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tampa, US | 1 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Winterthur, CH | 1 |
| PHlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Mentha longifolia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.