A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Lophodermium pinastri has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens45
Marker genes2
GenBank sequences9
eDNA detections251
Countries17
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★ITS9★ITS1
fungal barcode
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type8 294 records
Wild obs. + sensor6 366
Museum / vouchered1 846
Cultivated / captive11
Other71
Origin
Native12
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO16 708 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy76% within 1 km
≤100 m 3 860≤1 km 819≤10 km 1 448>10 km 17
6 144 georeferenced · 222 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor6 366
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy40% within 1 km
≤100 m 35≤1 km 344≤10 km 438>10 km 131
948 georeferenced · 898 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 846
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 11 records without
Open the mapnot free-living11
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions38 of 68 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
DPIlocation not on record
281
Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Researchlocation not on record
256
Olocation not on record
253
Helsinki, FI
67
Pullman, US
54
Madison, US
52
ILLSlocation not on record
47
Catholic University of Pekinglocation not on record
36
Tartu, EE
36
Uppsala, SE
34
Bronx, US
26
FLASlocation not on record
25
Toronto, CA
22
Grupo Actinomicetales Merida Facultad de Medicinalocation not on record
20
TROMlocation not on record
20
BDBClocation not on record
17
Chicago, US
17
Karlsruhe, DE
16
Auckland, NZ
14
LDlocation not on record
12
Champaign, US
11
WU-MYClocation not on record
9
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
9
Edinburgh, GB
9
Baton Rouge, US
9
Görlitz, DE
8
Vitoria, ES
7
San Sebastián, ES
6
WTUlocation not on record
6
Copenhagen, DK
6
Slovenian Forestry Institutelocation not on record
6
MeiseBGlocation not on record
6
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
6
PHlocation not on record
6
TENN-Flocation not on record
6
IFR-DNFlocation not on record
5
Kew, GB
5
Ann Arbor, US
4
Lincoln, US
4
Chapel Hill, US
4
Laramie, US
4
Cincinnati, US
4
Hobart, AU
3
Zürich, CH
3
Brown Universitylocation not on record
3
GJOlocation not on record
2
CA
2
nsnflocation not on record
2
TFC Miclocation not on record
2
McWane Science Centerlocation not on record
2
Clemson, US
2
Hirosaki Universitylocation not on record
2
Trondheim, NO
2
MAlocation not on record
2
Trondheim, NO
2
Vancouver, CA
1
National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record
1
California State University, East Baylocation not on record
1
Barcelona, ES
1
Tilburg, NL
1
Göteborg, SE
1
Mlocation not on record
1
Stockholm, SE
1
1
Philadelphia, US
1
St. Paul, US
1
Salzburg, AT
1
Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record
1
68 institutions · 1 487 of 1 846 vouchered records shown · 345 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA251 detections
Where the DNA of Lophodermium pinastri was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found251
Studies independent surveys11
Countries17
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 251 detections have coordinates
Open the map17 countries0
PalearcticTreed pine-dwarfshrubs-sphagnum ombrotrophic…Forestneedles from the groundSpruce(Softwood) dowel buried in soil of a c…Coniferous forest
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Measured at samplingin-field
pH5.40 4.70–6.80
Conductivity58.0 µS/cm 15.0–101
Organic carbon3.19 % 0.06–4.82
Water content23.2 % 2.99–39.6
Nitrate-N1.00 mg/kg
Phosphorus51.5 mg/kg 13.0–70.0
Clay16.3 % 0.93–23.9
Sand65.6 % 57.9–98.1
Depth0 m 0–0.2
SoilTenosolsSodosol
15 samples with on-site data · median with range · describes the sample, not the organism
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median11.6 °C 4.10–18.0
Seasonal swing summer↔winter20.8 °C
Max temp (day)15.6 °C 7.60–22.2
Min temp (night)7.60 °C -0.3–14.2
Precipitation64.5 mm/mo 48.3–94.2
Air humidity60.0 % 56.9–64.5
Moisture balance-18.9 mm/mo -54.0–34.9
Vapour deficit565 Pa 311–840
Wind speed3.30 m/s 2.50–4.70
Cloud cover39.4 % 17.4–54.1
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 223 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility8 294 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI251 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics45 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
Catalogue of LifeCOLtaxonomy↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗