Linaria est un genre de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Scrophulariaceae selon la classification classique de Cronquist (1981) ou des Plantaginaceae selon la classification phylogénétique. Elles doivent leur nom à leurs feuilles étroites évoquant celles du lin cultivé. Ce sont des plantes herbacées, annuelles ou vivaces. On en compte environ 150 espèces, dont une bonne partie en région méditerranéenne. C'est le genre de certaines « linaires ».
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Linaria has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens2
Marker genes2
eDNA detections3
Countries2
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL
plant barcode
07Deep time3 fossils
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
Dated fossil finds3
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. Above itBeside it, each dot is one dated fossil find — few enough to count, so they are drawn individually rather than as a graph.
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy9% within 1 km
≤100 m 833≤1 km 229≤10 km 11 158>10 km 4
12 224 georeferenced · 352 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor12 576
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy55% within 1 km
≤100 m 125≤1 km 170≤10 km 229>10 km 12
536 georeferenced · 638 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 174
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions66 of 112 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
València, ES
202
BClocation not on record
199
Berlin, DE
158
Wlocation not on record
87
Barcelona, ES
66
LDlocation not on record
36
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record
31
Olocation not on record
19
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
19
Saint Louis, US
19
BRNUlocation not on record
18
Sevilla, ES
17
Kew, GB
17
MAlocation not on record
9
PRClocation not on record
8
CICYTEXlocation not on record
8
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
8
Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record
7
MeiseBGlocation not on record
6
Badajoz, ES
6
Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record
6
Tartu, EE
6
Tomioka, JP
6
South Kensington, GB
5
Santa Barbara, US
5
Hangzhou, CN
4
Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record
4
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
4
Fort Worth, US
4
Paris, FR
4
Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record
4
Córdoba, ES
3
College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record
3
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
3
Beijing, CN
3
Salamanca, ES
3
College Park, US
3
Weber State Universitylocation not on record
3
Bronx, US
3
Bourges, FR
3
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
3
Vitoria, ES
3
Sede di Via Giorgio La Pira del Museo di Storia naturale di Firenze | Via Giorgio La Pira headquarter of the Natural History Museum in Florencelocation not on record
3
Canberra, AU
2
Durham, US
2
Oulu, FI
2
Kunming, CN
2
Madrid, ES
2
Salvador, BR
2
Bern, CH
2
Smithfield, AU
2
Córdoba, AR
2
Stockholm, SE
2
Dresden, DE
2
Pretoria, ZA
2
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
2
GB
2
Chapel Hill, US
2
GZUlocation not on record
2
Christchurch, NZ
2
Blumenau, BR
2
Staten Island, US
2
ASUlocation not on record
2
Granada, ES
2
Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record
1
Davis, US
1
Brisbane, AU
1
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
1
Bangkok, TH
1
Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record
1
Xiamen, CN
1
Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld)location not on record
1
Phoenix, US
1
Salzburg, AT
1
Jackson, US
1
Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record
1
Auckland, NZ
1
Mount Annan, AU
1
Pullman, US
1
Bergen, NO
1
US
1
LBVlocation not on record
1
NMBU:MINAlocation not on record
1
Sant Julià de Lòria, AD
1
Chicago, US
1
Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record
1
GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record
1
Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record
1
Santa Cruz, US
1
KMNlocation not on record
1
Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record
1
John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record
1
Albuquerque, US
1
La Trobe Universitylocation not on record
1
Kensington, AU
1
Green Bay, US
1
Universidad de La Salle (La Salle)location not on record
1
AUAlocation not on record
1
TADlocation not on record
1
Seoul, KR
1
Armidale, AU
1
Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellínlocation not on record
1
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record
1
Allentown, US
1
Ivano-Frankivsk, UA
1
Parkville, AU
1
Durban, ZA
1
Aarhus, DK
1
Guilin, CN
1
Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record
1
Baltimore, US
1
Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record
1
112 institutions · 1 118 of 1 174 vouchered records shown · 54 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA3 detections
Where the DNA of Linaria was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found3
Studies independent surveys1
Countries2
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 3 detections have coordinates
Open the map2 countries0
dune
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median24.2 °C 18.6–24.2
Seasonal swing summer↔winter19.5 °C
Max temp (day)31.4 °C 22.6–31.4
Min temp (night)16.2 °C 14.3–16.2
Precipitation4.40 mm/mo 4.40–63.9
Air humidity43.8 % 43.8–59.0
Moisture balance-164 mm/mo -164–-73.0
Vapour deficit1,848 Pa 957–1,848
Wind speed4.30 m/s 4.10–4.30
Cloud cover22.6 % 22.6–31.7
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 3 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility13 753 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics2 specimens↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗