Ilex pubescens
Hook. & Arn. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Ilex pubescens's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility2 739 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI11 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics15 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Ilex pubescens — вид квіткових рослин з родини падубових.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology5
Life cycle & reproduction4
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment7
Physiology & chemistry8
Other traits3
Compounds documented for Ilex pubescens across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds70 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-Ampelopsin H | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,3R,4R,11R,12R,19S,24S)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-7,15-dihydroxy-2,11-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,18-dioxaheptacyclo[11.10.2.15,9.01,19.04,24.017,25.012,26]hexacosa-5(26),6,8,13(25),14,16,22-heptaen-21-one | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,2S,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,4R,5R,11R,12R,19R)-4-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,11,19-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,16-bis[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-6-oxapentacyclo[10.7.0.02,10.03,7.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),3(7),8,13,15,17-hexaene-9,15,17-triol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,4S,5R,8S,9S,10R)-9-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-4,8-dihydroxy-10-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,6,11-trioxatricyclo[6.3.0.01,5]undecan-7-one | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,8R,9S,16R)-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-13-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10,12,14(17)-hexaene-4,6,9,12-tetrol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,8R,9S,16S)-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-[(1R,8S,9S,16S)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,8S,9R,16R)-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,9,12-tetrol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,8S,9S,16R)-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-[(1R,8S,9S,16R)-4,6,12-trihydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,12-triol | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Ilex pubescens has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Ilex pubescens carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 402×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · eflora
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type2 739 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions36 of 64 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Beijing, CN | 362 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 353 |
| Guilin, CN | 244 |
| Nanjing, CN | 140 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 85 |
| Hangzhou, CN | 80 |
| Chengdu, CN | 73 |
| Xiamen, CN | 46 |
| Kunming, CN | 45 |
| Taipei, TW | 38 |
| Yangling, CN | 37 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 36 |
| Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record | 35 |
| Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record | 34 |
| Taipei, TW | 34 |
| Shanghai, CN | 31 |
| Changsha, CN | 29 |
| SCAUlocation not on record | 26 |
| FJFClocation not on record | 24 |
| Wuhan, CN | 22 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 20 |
| Nagasaki University - Fisherieslocation not on record | 20 |
| Shanghai, CN | 19 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 12 |
| Taipei, TW | 12 |
| South China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 12 |
| Anhui Normal Universitylocation not on record | 12 |
| FJIDClocation not on record | 12 |
| Chengdu, CN | 11 |
| Nanjing, CN | 10 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 9 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 6 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| JGSlocation not on record | 5 |
| Jishou Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| Lanzhou, CN | 4 |
| Minia, EG | 4 |
| Wuhan, CN | 4 |
| Shenzhen, CN | 3 |
| LDlocation not on record | 3 |
| Beijing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Guiyang, CN | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 2 |
| Seoul, KR | 2 |
| Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicinelocation not on record | 2 |
| Hanshan Normal Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Bangkok, TH | 2 |
| Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 2 |
| Chengdu, CN | 2 |
| Jiangxi Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Nishihara, JP | 1 |
| EMTCMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Peking Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Guiyang, CN | 1 |
| Hangzhou Normal Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| 黔东南州民族医药研究所标本室location not on record | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Xian, CN | 1 |
| Saint Louis, US | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| Fort Worth, US | 1 |
| Jiujiang Forestry Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Ilex pubescens was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.