Compounds documented for Homonoia riparia across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Documented compounds6 total
Compound
Class
Amount
Source
ADLCMRZYZGDAKH-QHVZBMNSSA-N
present
NPASS
APJOFEJODFTKNC-DSEKDHHKSA-N
present
NPASS
DVCPMPFCMZEZDA-CKQFPTRUSA-N
present
NPASS
GTPAIEJTUOCZON-MCSWJUBTSA-N
present
NPASS
PDUUTURQSAWUCQ-BBVCVMMRSA-N
present
NPASS
RXEWHCKXFMBOOA-RSBLBGLUSA-N
present
NPASS
05DNA & barcoding2 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Homonoia riparia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens2
Marker genes1
GenBank sequences1
eDNA detections2
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★rbcL1
plant barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualHomonoia riparia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 44 n = 22
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 441×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Bedi, Y.S. et al. 1980
n 212×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krishnappa, D. G. & R. V. Reshme. 1982. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI. Taxon 31: 597–598.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bedi, Y. S., S. S. Bir & B. S. Gill. 1980. In Chromosome number reports LXVII. Taxon 29: 353–355.
n 221×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gill, B. S., S. S. Bir & V. K. Singhal. 1981. Cytomorphological studies in north Indian pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn.). J. Cytol. Genet. 16: 35–45.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
Fossil range23–2.58 Ma Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene
Dated fossil finds1
StatusExtinct no longer alive anywhere
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The solid bar is the fossil range: the span between the oldest and the youngest fossil that palaeontologists have assigned to Homonoia riparia. Above itBeside it, each dot is one dated fossil find — few enough to count, so they are drawn individually rather than as a graph.
fossil range (PBDB) †each dot = one dated find
How it livedPBDB
Dietphotoautotroph
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type1 019 records
Wild obs. + sensor158
Museum / vouchered859
Fossil1
Other1
Origin
Native3
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO2 064 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy52% within 1 km
≤100 m 26≤1 km 23≤10 km 11>10 km 34
94 georeferenced · 64 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor158
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy59% within 1 km
≤100 m 1≤1 km 18≤10 km 10>10 km 3
32 georeferenced · 827 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence859
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions38 of 58 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Beijing, CN
97
Kunming, CN
90
Guangzhou, CN
63
Guilin, CN
43
Saint Louis, US
30
Taipei, TW
27
Baroda, IN
21
Bronx, US
19
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinicalocation not on record
18
Nanjing, CN
14
Nanjing, CN
13
Guangzhou, CN
12
Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record
11
Guiyang, CN
10
Pondicherry, IN
9
Kew, GB
8
Yunnan Universitylocation not on record
6
Chengdu, CN
5
Edinburgh, GB
5
Burlington, US
5
CASlocation not on record
4
Kagoshima, JP
4
Berlin, DE
4
Taipei, TW
4
Fort Worth, US
4
TAIElocation not on record
3
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
3
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
2
Stockholm, SE
2
South China Normal Universitylocation not on record
2
Chengdu, CN
2
Philadelphia, US
2
Wuhan, CN
2
Xiamen, CN
2
Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record
2
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)location not on record
2
Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record
2
Southwest Forestry Collegelocation not on record
2
J. Rusek Collectionlocation not on record
2
Jinghong, CN
2
National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record
2
Taipei, TW
2
Guangxi Agricultural Universitylocation not on record
2
MeiseBGlocation not on record
1
“Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University" NPLClocation not on record
1
Changsha, CN
1
Guiyang, CN
1
Seoul, KR
1
Cincinnati, US
1
Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record
1
Honolulu, US
1
Columbia, US
1
Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record
1
LDlocation not on record
1
Xian, CN
1
South Kensington, GB
1
Dehra Dun, IN
1
Paris, FR
1
58 institutions · 579 of 859 vouchered records shown · 280 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA2 detections
Where the DNA of Homonoia riparia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found2
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 2 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median22.2 °C 22.2–22.2
Seasonal swing summer↔winter7.50 °C
Max temp (day)29.5 °C
Min temp (night)16.2 °C
Precipitation1.60 mm/mo
Air humidity47.1 %
Moisture balance-93.6 mm/mo
Vapour deficit1,421 Pa
Wind speed1.40 m/s
Cloud cover11.4 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 018 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics2 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗