Hemithea aestivaria
(Hübner, 1799) · speciesAt a glance
Sources9 archives
Databases and archives Hemithea aestivaria's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation7 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility120 072 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI156 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics154 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
The common emerald (Hemithea aestivaria) is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species is found throughout the Nearctic and Palearctic regions and the Near East. It is mostly commonly found in the southern half of the British Isles. It was accidentally introduced into southern British Columbia in 1973. All wings are generally dark green with grey and white chequered fringes and narrow white fascia, two on the forewing, one on the hindwing. The green colouration tends not to fade over time as much as in other emeralds. The hindwings have a sharply angled termen giving the moth a very distinctive shape. The wingspan is 30–35 mm. It flies at dusk and night in June and JulyPowell, J. A. and P.A. Opler. (2009). Moths of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press and will come to light. The larva is green with reddish-brown markings and black v-shaped marks along the back. The young larva will feed on most plants but later it feeds on trees and shrubs. The species overwinters as a larva. The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Diet & foraging2
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Hemithea aestivaria has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Hemithea aestivaria carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type120 072 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions24 of 79 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| DanishLepidopterologicalSocietylocation not on record | 1 704 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 473 |
| South Kensington, GB | 463 |
| Zürich, CH | 309 |
| Naturmuseum Solothurnlocation not on record | 303 |
| Helsinki, FI | 129 |
| Bern, CH | 118 |
| Tartu, EE | 99 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 96 |
| NHMOlocation not on record | 93 |
| Salzburg, AT | 85 |
| Zoological Museum of the University of Chittagong, Bangladeshlocation not on record | 58 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 58 |
| Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record | 51 |
| Tallinn, EE | 48 |
| DABUHlocation not on record | 46 |
| Dhaka, BD | 38 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 36 |
| Fribourg, CH | 33 |
| Podgorica, ME | 33 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 33 |
| Paro, BT | 30 |
| Philadelphia, US | 23 |
| Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, The Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japanlocation not on record | 22 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 17 |
| Metsähallituslocation not on record | 17 |
| Archäologie und Museum Baselland - Museum.BLlocation not on record | 17 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 16 |
| Naturama Aargaulocation not on record | 14 |
| ZMAAlocation not on record | 13 |
| Durban Natural Science Museumlocation not on record | 11 |
| RCMlocation not on record | 10 |
| Glarus, CH | 9 |
| Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record | 9 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 9 |
| MUZOO - Musée d'histoire naturelle de La Chaux-de-Fondslocation not on record | 9 |
| ZSMlocation not on record | 9 |
| Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record | 8 |
| NTNU-VMlocation not on record | 8 |
| KIRMlocation not on record | 8 |
| Kawasaki Shi Tama Ku, JP | 8 |
| Naturmuseum St. Gallenlocation not on record | 7 |
| Stockholm, SE | 6 |
| Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record | 6 |
| Brussels, BE | 6 |
| NCMGlocation not on record | 5 |
| KOMlocation not on record | 5 |
| SFRAlocation not on record | 5 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 5 |
| Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record | 5 |
| Iwate Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Musée de Saint-Imierlocation not on record | 4 |
| MZLUlocation not on record | 4 |
| University of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomicslocation not on record | 3 |
| JP | 3 |
| Kuopio, FI | 3 |
| Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| New Haven, US | 3 |
| CBDClocation not on record | 3 |
| Hiwa Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 2 |
| Research Collection of Stefano Scalerciolocation not on record | 2 |
| KNAMlocation not on record | 2 |
| Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record | 2 |
| Denver, US | 2 |
| Toyota city nature sanctuarylocation not on record | 2 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 2 |
| Philosophical Societylocation not on record | 2 |
| HUNMlocation not on record | 1 |
| BioFokuslocation not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| National Institute for Agro-Environmental Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museums (UAM)location not on record | 1 |
| European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record | 1 |
| Landesmuseum Kärntenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 1 |
| WWUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chiba Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centrelocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Hemithea aestivaria was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.