Grona heterocarpos

(L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Grona

At a glance

Occurrence records460

Data sources8

Biological traits44

DNA specimens4

eDNA detections4

Sources8 archives

Databases and archives Grona heterocarpos's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility460 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI4 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics4 specimens↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

giftgenome & karyotype

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗

On this page6 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements4 literature sources44 traits

Occurrence & distributionGBIF460 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 1 countries4 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD4 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT2n = 22

01Narrative

假地豆（学名：）又名糙毛假地豆、异果山绿豆，为豆科假地豆属下的一个种，過去曾被歸類於山蚂蝗属。

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPAusTraitsTRYGIFT

Size & morphology19

Fruit length15.5 mm

Fruit length max28 mm

Fruit length min10 mm

Fruit width2.5 mm

Fruit width max3 mm

Fruit width min2 mm

Leaf length39 mm

Leaf length max70 mm

Leaf length min13 mm

Leaf width22.5 mm

Leaf width max45 mm

Leaf width min8 mm

Petiole length2.25 cm

Plant height1.5 m

⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 1.5 m · TRY: 2.25 m

Plant height max1.8 m

Plant height min0.5 m

Seed length1.75 mm

Seed mass1.5 mg

Seed width1.5 mm

Life cycle & reproduction9

Deciduousnessevergreen

Dehiscencedehiscent

Dispersal type detailedanthropochorous

Flowering timennnynnnnnnnn

Life formsubshrub or shrub

Life spanperennial

Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte

Resprouting capacityresprouts

Sex typehermaphrodite

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment14

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatewet tropical

Climberself-supporting

Elevation max1 630 m

Elevation min400 m

Epiphyteterrestrial

Fruit fleshinessdry

Fruit typelegume

Growth formherb

⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: herb subshrub · TRY: Herb

Habitat GIFTdense secondary shrub and ruderal vegetation

Leaf compoundnesscompound

Leaf shapeelliptical oblong orbicular

Succulenceno

Woodinesswoody

⚠ sources differ — TRY: woody · AusTraits: herbaceous woody · GIFT: non-woody

Physiology & chemistry1

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

05DNA & barcoding4 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Grona heterocarpos has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens4

Marker genes1

eDNA detections4

Countries1

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★ITS

fungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT

The complete instruction manual Grona heterocarpos carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 22 n = 11

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records20–222n range22median22mode21records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 2218×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +3

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bairiganjan, G. C. & S. N. Patnaik. 1989. Chromosomal evolution in Fabaceae. Cytologia 54: 51–64.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kumari, S. & S. S. Bir. 1990. Karyomorphological evolution in Papilionaceae. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 173–219.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kumar, M. G. V. & P. I. Kuriachan. 1990. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 145–147.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gao, C. z. & Q. l. Zou. 1995. A report on the karyotypes and chromosome numbers of some taxa of Desmodium (sensu lat.) from Guangxi. Guihaia 15(2): 166–171.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — BHAUMIK, G. H. 1976. A note on the chromosome numbers of some Desmodium species. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 63: 119–120.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bir, S. S. & S. Kumari. 1977. Evolutionary status of Leguminosae from Pachmarhi, central India. Nucleus 20: 94–98.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bir, S. S. & S. Kumari. 1978. In IOPB chromosome number reports LIX. Taxon 27: 53–61.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sanjappa, M. & R. P. Bhatt. 1985. Karyomorphological observations in some species of Desmodium Desv. (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae). Cytologia 50: 487–497.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Manandhar, L. & S. R. Sakya. 2003. Karyomorphological observations in Desmodium Desv. and its related taxa of Nepal. Cytologia 68: 121–126.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — ROTAR, P.P., & u. URATA. 1967. Cytological studies in the genus Desmodium; some chromosome counts. Amer. J. Bot. 54: 1-4.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bir & Kumari 1978

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bir & Kumari 1977

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bhaumik 1976

CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Larsen, K. 1971

CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Bhaumik, G.H. 1976; Sanjappa, M. & Bhatt, R.P. 1976 ; Bir, S.S. & Kumari, S. 1978a

CCDB · eflora

GIFT · GIFT (floras)

2n 203×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 · GIFT · GIFT (floras)

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kondo, K., R. Tanaka & M. SEGAWA. 1977. Intraspecific variation of karyotypes in some species of Lespedeza and Desmodium. Kromosomo, II 5: 123–137.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Kondo et al. 1977

GIFT · GIFT (floras)

n 117×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bairiganjan, G. C. & S. N. Patnaik. 1989. Chromosomal evolution in Fabaceae. Cytologia 54: 51–64.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kumar, M. G. V. & P. I. Kuriachan. 1990. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports---IX. J. Cytol. Genet. 25: 145–147.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bir, S. S. & S. Kumari. 1977. Evolutionary status of Leguminosae from Pachmarhi, central India. Nucleus 20: 94–98.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — LARSEN, K. 1971. Chromosome numbers of some Thai Leguminosae. Bot. Tidsskr. 66: 38-50.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MEHRA, P.N. & H. DHAWAN. 1971. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXXIV. Taxon 20: 785-79""'1":

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Bir & Kumari 1977

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Sanjappa & Bhatt 1976

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type460 records

Wild obs. + sensor359

Museum / vouchered79

Other22

Origin

Native5

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO1 328 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy84% within 1 km

≤100 m 153≤1 km 44≤10 km 13>10 km 24

234 georeferenced · 125 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor359

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy33% within 1 km

≤100 m 11≤1 km 10≤10 km 34>10 km 8

63 georeferenced · 16 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence79

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions10 of 14 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
Kagoshima, JP	37
Palmerston, AU	9
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record	6
Smithfield, AU	5
Brisbane, AU	5
Bronx, US	3
Tampa, US	3
Canberra, AU	2
Xiamen, CN	2
St. Augustine, TT	1
La Trobe Universitylocation not on record	1
National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record	1
Kew, GB	1
James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record	1

14 institutions · 77 of 79 vouchered records shown · 1 without an institution code

09Environmental DNA4 detections

Where the DNA of Grona heterocarpos was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found4

Studies independent surveys1

Countries1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 4 detections have coordinates

Open the map1 country0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median20.3 °C 20.3–20.3

Seasonal swing summer↔winter9.90 °C

Max temp (day)23.3 °C

Min temp (night)16.1 °C

Precipitation244 mm/mo

Air humidity65.7 %

Moisture balance141 mm/mo

Vapour deficit831 Pa

Wind speed1.50 m/s

Cloud cover46.8 %

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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