Glycine max
(L.) Merr. · speciesAt a glance
Sources17 archives
Databases and archives Glycine max's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation22 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility12 254 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI134 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics50 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
dukesphytochemcompounds
FooDBThe Metabolomics Innovation Centrecompounds↗
foodatlascompounds
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Soybeans in a supermarket in China The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, nattō, and tempeh. Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals. For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes. Soy beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins. Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop. Soybean is the most important protein source for feed farm animals (that in turn yields animal protein for human consumption).
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology7
Life cycle & reproduction34
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment31
Physiology & chemistry26
Uses & economy15
Other traits8
Compounds documented for Glycine max across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds7 687 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| WATER | 863,000 ppm | DukesPhytochem | |
| CARBOHYDRATES | 781,000 ppm | DukesPhytochem | |
| PROTEIN | 453,000 ppm | DukesPhytochem | |
| GLYCININE | 388,880 ppm | DukesPhytochem | |
| FIBER | 355,000 ppm | DukesPhytochem |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Glycine max has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
Besides the big genome in the nucleus, cells carry a small, circular loop of DNA inside the cell's energy factories — the mitochondria. It is inherited almost only from the mother and is a leftover from ancient bacteria that moved into the cell. The mitochondrial markers above (ND*, COX, CYTB…) are read from exactly this loop. Outer ring = one strand, inner ring = the other.
The complete instruction manual Glycine max carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 4084×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iapt +9
2n 385×CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · book-fedorov
2n 202×CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 · CCDB · book-indian_vol1
2n 802×CCDB · book-ipcn72 · CCDB · book-indian_vol1
2n 391×CCDB · iapt
2n 441×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
n 204×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type12 254 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions101 of 203 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| ROM002location not on record | 159 |
| Beijing, CN | 108 |
| Paris, FR | 71 |
| Helsinki, FI | 49 |
| Guilin, CN | 49 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 44 |
| Yangling, CN | 35 |
| Olocation not on record | 34 |
| ROM008location not on record | 23 |
| Tempe, US | 22 |
| Philadelphia, US | 21 |
| Turku, FI | 21 |
| POL003location not on record | 20 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 19 |
| Taipei, TW | 18 |
| Nanjing, CN | 17 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 15 |
| LDlocation not on record | 15 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 15 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 13 |
| Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinicalocation not on record | 13 |
| Ischia Marine Centrelocation not on record | 11 |
| Bronx, US | 11 |
| College Park, US | 10 |
| Chengdu, CN | 9 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 8 |
| Bangkok, TH | 8 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 8 |
| Millersville, US | 8 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 7 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 7 |
| Xiamen, CN | 7 |
| Saint Louis, US | 7 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 6 |
| Madison, US | 6 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 6 |
| Changsha, CN | 6 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 6 |
| Northeastern Forestry Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 6 |
| Brussel, BE | 6 |
| Wuhan, CN | 6 |
| Allentown, US | 5 |
| HUN003location not on record | 5 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 5 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 4 |
| Honolulu, US | 4 |
| UChlocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidad del Valle (UniValle)location not on record | 4 |
| Wuhan, CN | 4 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 4 |
| Urumqi, CN | 4 |
| Salvador, BR | 4 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 4 |
| Anhui Normal Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Elocation not on record | 4 |
| Williamsburg, US | 4 |
| Oulu, FI | 4 |
| Salzburg, AT | 3 |
| Québec, CA | 3 |
| Armidale, AU | 3 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 3 |
| Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Museo universitario di Chietilocation not on record | 3 |
| Forssa, FI | 3 |
| Vitoria, ES | 3 |
| Little Rock, US | 3 |
| J. Rusek Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 3 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Washington, US | 3 |
| Columbia, US | 3 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 3 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 3 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 3 |
| Vancouver, CA | 3 |
| WNNUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Kunming, CN | 3 |
| Brisbane, AU | 3 |
| KR | 3 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 3 |
| Berlin, DE | 3 |
| Voronezh State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 3 |
| PUC-RSlocation not on record | 3 |
| Brasília, BR | 2 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Görlitz, DE | 2 |
| Brasília, BR | 2 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 2 |
| Nanjing, CN | 2 |
| Bloomington, US | 2 |
| Universidad Católica de Santa Maríalocation not on record | 2 |
| UNITINSlocation not on record | 2 |
| Blumenau, BR | 2 |
| St. Paul, US | 2 |
| ROM007location not on record | 2 |
| PRClocation not on record | 2 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 2 |
| Cuiabá, BR | 2 |
| Fort Worth, US | 2 |
| Durango, MX | 2 |
| Jackson, US | 2 |
| Edmonton, CA | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 2 |
| 河南豫北黄河故道湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区location not on record | 2 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 2 |
| San Isidro, AR | 2 |
| Mlocation not on record | 2 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 2 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 2 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 2 |
| Durham, US | 2 |
| Hangzhou, CN | 2 |
| EMTCMlocation not on record | 2 |
| AUT001location not on record | 2 |
| Auckland, NZ | 2 |
| 东北师范大学自然博物馆location not on record | 2 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 2 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 2 |
| Jishou Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| nbflocation not on record | 1 |
| Canberra, AU | 1 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêtolocation not on record | 1 |
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 1 |
| Castelar, AR | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 1 |
| Chapingo, MX | 1 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 1 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 1 |
| Knoxville, US | 1 |
| Maryland Department of Natural Resourceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| 云南省思茅市民族传统医药研究所location not on record | 1 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Valparaiso, CL | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Universidad Católica de Oriente (UCO)location not on record | 1 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bern, CH | 1 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 1 |
| Córdoba, AR | 1 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo naturalistico del Frignano Ferruccio Minghellilocation not on record | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 1 |
| Kirksville, US | 1 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 1 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Ojo, NG | 1 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Palmerston, AU | 1 |
| Smithfield, AU | 1 |
| Chiba, JP | 1 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 1 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 1 |
| UEMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Fayetteville, US | 1 |
| Conway, US | 1 |
| Western Carolina Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 1 |
| LSFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Flagstaff, US | 1 |
| Chengdu, CN | 1 |
| Emporia, US | 1 |
| Hangzhou Normal Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| Inner Mongolia Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Chongqing, CN | 1 |
| Shenzhen, CN | 1 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 1 |
| Nagasaki University - Fisherieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 1 |
| Catholic University of Pekinglocation not on record | 1 |
| Xining, CN | 1 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| UFSCarlocation not on record | 1 |
| South China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Taiyuan Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Shanxi Institute of Biologylocation not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Jiujiang Forestry Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| CONCOLlocation not on record | 1 |
| Davenport, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Glycine max was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Measured at samplingin-field
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.