Glyceria maxima
(Hartm.) Holmb. · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Glyceria maxima's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation10 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility278 597 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI39 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics40 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Glyceria maxima (syn. G. aquatica (L.) Wahlenb.; G. spectabilis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch; Molinia maxima Hartm.; Poa aquatica L.), commonly known as great manna grass, reed mannagrass, reed sweet-grass, and greater sweet-grass is a species of rhizomatous perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus native to Europe and Western Siberia and growing in wet areas such as riverbanks and ponds. It is highly competitive and invasive and is often considered to be a noxious weed outside its native range.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology20
Life cycle & reproduction15
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment12
Physiology & chemistry10
Other traits2
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Glyceria maxima has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Glyceria maxima carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 6012×GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew · GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl +9
2n 561×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
hexaploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type278 597 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions85 of 161 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 3 956 |
| Helsinki, FI | 513 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 368 |
| LDlocation not on record | 300 |
| Olocation not on record | 144 |
| Tartu, EE | 131 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 127 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 115 |
| Görlitz, DE | 103 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 101 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 94 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 85 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 71 |
| Uppsala, SE | 65 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 64 |
| Oulu, FI | 59 |
| IFR-DNFlocation not on record | 50 |
| Turku, FI | 50 |
| Auckland, NZ | 49 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 43 |
| Madison, US | 38 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 34 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 34 |
| Trondheim, NO | 34 |
| Bern, CH | 33 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 32 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 29 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 27 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 27 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 26 |
| KFGBlocation not on record | 25 |
| Hobart, AU | 25 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 25 |
| South Kensington, GB | 25 |
| Chicago, US | 22 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 22 |
| Salzburg, AT | 21 |
| Berlin, DE | 19 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 19 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 17 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 16 |
| Dresden, DE | 15 |
| Vancouver, CA | 15 |
| Zürich, CH | 15 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 14 |
| Victoria, CA | 13 |
| Kuopio, FI | 13 |
| Bergen, NO | 12 |
| Logan, US | 11 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 10 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 9 |
| Kensington, AU | 9 |
| Zürich, CH | 9 |
| Canberra, AU | 9 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 8 |
| Wlocation not on record | 8 |
| Mlocation not on record | 8 |
| Toronto, CA | 8 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 8 |
| Brisbane, AU | 7 |
| Royal Botanical Gardenslocation not on record | 7 |
| Taipei, TW | 7 |
| Tilburg, NL | 7 |
| BClocation not on record | 7 |
| Royal Botanic Garden Edinburghlocation not on record | 6 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| Wellington, NZ | 6 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 6 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 6 |
| Tallinn, EE | 6 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 5 |
| Durban, ZA | 5 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 5 |
| Adelaide, AU | 5 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 5 |
| Forssa, FI | 5 |
| Porvoo, FI | 5 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 5 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 5 |
| Rovaniemi, FI | 5 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 5 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 5 |
| Samara National Research Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Bronx, US | 4 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 4 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 4 |
| Chengdu, CN | 4 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 4 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 4 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 4 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 4 |
| Bourges, FR | 4 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 3 |
| Stockholm, SE | 3 |
| H-Hohlalocation not on record | 3 |
| Kostrzyca Forest Gene Banklocation not on record | 3 |
| Green Bay, US | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Fulda, DE | 3 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 3 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 3 |
| Armidale, AU | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 3 |
| Philadelphia, US | 3 |
| Montréal, CA | 3 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 3 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 3 |
| Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 2 |
| Jaén, ES | 2 |
| Nanjing, CN | 2 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 2 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 2 |
| Xiamen, CN | 2 |
| Dekalb, US | 2 |
| Bloomington, US | 2 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 2 |
| Salamanca, ES | 2 |
| València, ES | 2 |
| PRClocation not on record | 2 |
| Whitehorse, CA | 2 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| Göteborg, SE | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Coimbra, PT | 1 |
| Anchorage, US | 1 |
| NMWlocation not on record | 1 |
| Namur, BE | 1 |
| St. Paul, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 1 |
| Beijing, CN | 1 |
| Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reservelocation not on record | 1 |
| Staten Island, US | 1 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 1 |
| MAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 1 |
| Brussel, BE | 1 |
| H-AkrKGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sevilla, ES | 1 |
| QVMAGlocation not on record | 1 |
| La Trobe Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 1 |
| NoColllocation not on record | 1 |
| Metsähallituslocation not on record | 1 |
| IB FRC Komi SC UB RASlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pullman, US | 1 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 1 |
| nbflocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| HUN003location not on record | 1 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 1 |
| EL PASO, US | 1 |
| Canadian Museum of Nature, National Herbarium of Canadalocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Glyceria maxima was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.