Glaucium oxylobum

Boiss. & Buhse · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Papaveraceae/Glaucium

At a glance

Occurrence records15

Data sources7

Biological traits13

DNA specimens0

eDNA detections0

Sources7 archives

Databases and archives Glaucium oxylobum's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility15 records↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

On this page5 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources13 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS38 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF15 records

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 12

01Narrative

المَامِيثَا حادة الفصوص نوع نباتي يتبع جنس الماميثا من الفصيلة الخشخاشية.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology3

Plant height max0.3 m

Plant height min0.1 m

Seed mass1.3 mg

Life cycle & reproduction5

Flowering endMay

Flowering startApr

Life formannual or biennial

Life spanbiennial

Raunkiær life formtherophyte

Habitat & environment5

Climatetemperate

Elevation mean1 300 m

Growth formherb

Habitat GIFTmountains, semidesert, stony places

Woodinessnon-woody

03Chemical composition38 compounds

Compounds documented for Glaucium oxylobum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Abietane diterpenoids9

Cadinane sesquiterpenoids6

Secoabietane diterpenoids3

Aporphine alkaloids $ Isoquinoline alkaloids3

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids2

Documented compounds38 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(1R,2R,4S,6S)-6-[[(4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	present	NPASS
(1R,3'S,4S,6S,7R,11Z)-7-hydroxy-3',6,7,14-tetramethylspiro[2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[9.5.1]heptadec-11-ene-4,2'-oxirane]-3,8,17-trione	present	NPASS
(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2'-propan-2-ylspiro[3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1,4'-cyclopent-2-ene]-1',2-dione	present	NPASS
(1S,9R,12S)-4-hydroxy-1,11,11-trimethyl-8,10-dioxo-5-propan-2-yltricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-12-carbaldehyde	present	NPASS
(3R,4aS,5S)-3-methoxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	present	NPASS
(3S)-5-(7-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-propan-2-ylnaphthalen-1-yl)-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol	present	NPASS
(4bS,8aS,10S)-10-[[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4b,8,8-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-3-ol	present	NPASS
(4bS,8aS,9R,10S)-9-[[(4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydrophenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4b,8,8-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-3,10-diol	present	NPASS
(5S,8R)-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol	present	NPASS
(5S,8R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol	present	NPASS

05DNA & barcodingmolecular

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Glaucium oxylobum has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Glaucium oxylobum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 12 n = 6

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records12–122n range12median12mode3records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 123×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ceschmedziev, I. V. 1983a. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXX. Taxon 32: 506.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Safonova, I. N. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of the family Papaveraceae. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 904–905.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Cesmedziev, I. (1983a). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXX]. Taxon 32(3): 506.

n 61×CCDB · book-ipcn73-74

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — GOLDBLATT, P. 1974. In Chromosome numbers of phanerogams. 4. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61,-901-902.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type15 records

Wild obs. + sensor11

Museum / vouchered3

Cultivated / captive1

Origin

Introduced4

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO36 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy90% within 1 km

≤100 m 3≤1 km 6≤10 km 1

10 georeferenced · 1 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor11

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 3 records without

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence3

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 1 records without

Open the mapnot free-living1

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Institution	Specimens
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record	3

1 institutions · 3 of 3 vouchered records shown

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

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